虚拟语气句子,虚拟语气的句型有哪些?

虚拟语气句子目录

虚拟语气句子

虚拟语气的句型有哪些?

虚拟语气造句，与现在相反5句，与过去相反5句

虚拟语气经典例句

虚拟语气句子

虚拟语气是用来表示虚拟、建议、要求、命令、愿望等等的情态动词形式。以下是一些虚拟语气句子的例子：。

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1. If I were you, I would take the job.（假如我是你，我会接受这份工作。）。

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2. I wish I could go on vacation next week.（我希望下周能去度假。）。

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3. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学得更努力，我就能通过考试了。）。

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4. The teacher requested that all the students be quiet.（老师要求所有学生保持安静。）。

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5. I suggest that we go to the beach this weekend.（我建议我们这个周末去海滩。）。

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6. She insisted that he apologize for his behavior.（她坚持要求他为自己的行为道歉。）。

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7. It's important that everyone be on time for the meeting.（大家准时参加会议很重要。）。

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8. They demanded that the government lower taxes.（他们要求政府降低税收。）。

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9. I would rather you didn't smoke in my house.（我宁愿你别在我的房子里抽烟。）。

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10. If only I had known about the party, I would have attended.（要是我早知道这个派对，我就去了。）。

虚拟语气的句型有哪些?

常见的虚拟语气句型一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中

1庇胂衷谑率迪喾吹男槟庥锲形式

If＋主语＋动词的过去式（be要用were）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。

例如:

If I were you, I would buy a car. 如果我是你, 我就买辆车。

（注: 在第一人称中, 主句中的would也可用should）

2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式

If＋主语＋had＋过去分词……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋have＋过去分词。

例如:

①If my lawyer __________ here last Saturday, he __________ me from going. （MET’89）

A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent

C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented

此题的正确答案为A。

②I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother. （NMET’94）

A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come

此题的正确答案为D。

3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气形式

If＋主语＋动词的过去式（或were to ＋动词原形, 或should ＋动词原形）……, 主句主语＋would（或should, could, might）＋动词原形。

例如:

If it should rain tomorrow, what would we do? 如果明天下雨, 我们怎么办? （注: 从句中的should rain可以换成were to rain或rained）

二、虚拟语气的其它句型

1毙槟庥锲用在动词wish带的宾语从句中, 宾语从句的谓语动词形式为:

①谓语动词用过去式（be用were）表示现在的情况。

例如:

I wish I didnt have a cold. 但愿我没有感冒。

②谓语动词用过去完成式表示过去的情况。

例如:

I wish I __________ you yesterday.

A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see

此题的正确答案为C。

③谓语动词用would（或could, might）＋动词原形表示将来的情况。

例如:

I wish you could come tomorrow. 但愿你明天会来。

注: as if（＝as though）引导的从句和if only后面所跟的句子也要用虚拟语气, 其形式和动词 wish所带的宾语从句的形式相同。

例如:

①When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. （NMET’95）

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

此题的正确答案为C。

②If only I had followed his advice. 若是我听了他的劝告就好了。

2庇媒榇识逃铮╳ithout..., butfor... ）、副词（otherwise）表示某种假设的情况, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。

例如:

Without electricity human life __________ quite different today. （MET’91）

A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be

此题的正确答案为D。

3毙槟庥锲用在It ＋be ＋important（necessary, strange, natural）＋that clause句型中, that clause的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。

例如:

It is necessary that he __________ to the hospital at once.

A. should send B. be sent C. would be sent D. sent

此题的正确答案为B。

4毙槟庥锲用在It ＋be ＋time ＋that clause句型中, that clause的谓语动词应为“动词的过去式（be用were）或should ＋动词原形”。

例如:

It is time that he went（should go）to bed. 他睡觉的时间到了。

5. 虚拟语气用在order, ask, suggest（建议）, demand, request, insist（坚持要）等动词后面的宾语从句中, 宾语从句的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。

例如:

He suggested that she __________ at once.

A. starts B. start C. should start D. started

此题的正确答案为B和C。

6. 虚拟语气用在advice, idea, order, plan, suggestion, demand, proposal等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中, 从句的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。

例如:

①My suggestion is that you __________ the meeting next Sunday.

A. held B. would hold C. should hold D. could hold

此题的正确答案为C。

②The teacher gave orders that the work __________ before 4 oclock.

A. finished B. be finished C. should be finished D. finish

此题的正确答案为B和C。

7. 虚拟语气用在It ＋be ＋suggested（ordered, demanded, requested... ）＋that clause句型中, that clause的谓语动词应为“（should ＋）动词原形”。

例如:

It is suggested that we（should）start the work at once. 有人建议我们立即开始工作。

8. 虚拟语气用在would rather后面的从句中。

用过去式（be用were）表示现在或将来的情况; 用过去完成式表示过去的情况。

例如:

①I would rather you went next Sunday. 我愿你下星期天去。

② I would rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你没做那件事。

虚拟语气造句，与现在相反5句，与过去相反5句

if there were no motorists speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.

假设没有摩托车手在公路上超速行驶，那将不会有更多的交通事故。

注：

条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。

虚拟语气经典例句

1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：

句型1：If＋主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could,would,或might)＋动词原形

(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.

(2)Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.

2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：

句型2：If＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should（could,would,或might）＋have＋过去分词

(3)Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.

(4)IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.

3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：

句型3：If＋主语＋过去时/should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形，主语＋should(could,would,或might)＋动词原形

(5)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.

(6)IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.

(7)Ifyoumissedthefilmtonight,youwouldfeelsorry.