原文“But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”出处海明威:《老人与中。
理《老人与海》的内容很简单,海明威了简单的词汇,简单的句型结构和简单的句间逻辑关系,显示出一种朴素的尊严。
“一个人可以被消灭,可你就是打不败他”。
初读起来十分简单明了,但是细究下去,会发现简单的故事具有难以穷尽的内涵,具有极其独特的表现手法。
自然法则是人类力量不可抗拒的,人类可以利用自然、改造自然,但人类不能征服自然。
这句话的意思是“一个人,生来不是为失败而生,尽管他有可能被别人打倒,但仅仅是肉体上的,而精神是永存的。
有了顽强的信念作为支撑,即使前面有再大的阻碍,即使没有命运的垂青,他依旧是胜利的。
” 参考资料:以上回答你满意么
1.It is what a man must do. 这是一个男子汉所应该做的。
2.I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready. 3.All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. 生命中的旭阳刺痛了我的眼睛,他想。
(据本人理解应为指早年初恋女友,那个护士的背叛)呵呵,还好这双眼睛现在还挺好。
4.My big fish must be somewhere. 一定有属於我的大鱼在什麽地方等著。
5.The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. 如今的海水是深蓝色的,深到几乎成了紫色。
6.Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle’s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs. 大多数人对待(海龟、甲鱼之类的动物吧)很冷酷无情,因为海龟的心会在它身体被剖开和屠杀时,被时光打败。
(此句照应“A man can be destroyed but not defeated ” “一个人可以被毁灭但是不能被打倒
”)7.Now is no time to think of baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for. 现在没有时间考虑棒球了,他想。
此刻是只能思考一件事情的时候。
那是,我生来是为了什麽。
8.It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy. 可以想象品德在海里就不必要说起了,而老人以前却总是思考著,尊敬著它。
可是现在,自从没有了一个可能打搅的人,他就把那些想法高声的说出来,好多次。
9.The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only distinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or to trade them for bait, were down again. (金枪鱼,渔人在售卖它们或者交易他们用作诱饵时,……)10.He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not-solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. 他感觉没有什麽拉力和重量,而轻轻的抓住鱼线。
之后它(指大鱼)又来了。
这次它仅仅拉了一会儿,不沉也不重,而他已经清楚的知道那是什麽鱼了.11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情,那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。
(大概可以理解为“天机不可泄露”) 12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I ‘ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do. 我不知道,如果他下来或者如果他倒地一声死了,我要怎么办。
但是我知道,我会做一些事情。
还有很多东西我可以做。
13.Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. 然后他望向背后,却发现,没有一块可以看见的陆地。
他想,海洋没有制造什麽差异,跟之前没有什麽区别。
14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉,但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。
15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid. Then he said aloud, “I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.” 之后他总是想著,思考著这件事。
思考你在干什麽。
你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。
然后他大声的说:“我希望身边有个男孩,可以帮助我,还有可以看到这。
” 16.What a great fish he is and what he will bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the bait like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am? 这是一个多么庞大的鱼,如果到时候还新鲜的话,他就拿到市场卖了。
他像一个男子汉那样,拿著诱饵还有拉著线,无畏的搏斗著。
我想知道,他是否有任何的安排,或者,他只是像我一样,绝望了。
17.He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed. 他很美丽,老人回忆著,还有他以前曾经逗留过。
18.Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. 或许我不应该成为一个渔夫,他想。
但是那是我生来的源由。
19.“ Fish,” he said softly, aloud, “ I ‘ll stay with you until I am dead.” “鱼,”他柔和地说著,却很响亮 ,“我会一直陪伴你直至我死去。
” 20.He could feel the steady hard pull of the line and his left hand was cramped. It drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust. “What kind of a hand is that,” he said. “Cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good.” 他能感觉到支架艰难的拉著,但是他的左手却被夹住了。
它被沉重的绳索卷住了,老人嫌恶的看著左手。
21.There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought. 著没有了任何知觉…… 22.I wish I could feed the fish, he thought. He is my brother. But I must kill him and keep strong to do it. Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish. 我希望可以饲养这些鱼儿,他想著。
他是我的兄弟。
但是我必须杀掉他,还有保证强壮的身体来处理它。
凭良心,他慢慢的吃掉了所有楔形的细长的鱼。
23.He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now. But he could see the prisms in the deep dark water and the line stretching ahead and the strange undulation of the calm. The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild ducks etching themselves against the sky over the water, the blurring, then etching again and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea. 他眺望着海面,知道他此刻是多么孤单。
但是他可以看见在黑暗的深水里的棱镜和鱼线往前和那平静的波动。
云朵现在贸易风,他朝前望去,看到一个飞行的野鸭在水面上的天空,模糊,然后蚀刻再次和他知道没有人是独自在海上。
24.I hate a cramp, he thought. It is a treachery of one’s own body. It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhoea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from. But a cramp, he thought of it as a calambre, humiliates oneself especially when one is alone. 我恨抽筋,他想。
这是对自己身体的背叛行为。
它是在别人面前丢脸由于而腹泻或者呕吐。
但是抽筋,他认为这是一个calambre侮辱自己,尤其是当一个人是孤单的。
25.If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able. 如果我是他,我会竭尽所能去直到事情发生。
但是,感谢上帝,他们是不是我们谁杀了他们的智能;虽然他们更高贵、更能。
26.I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence. 我想知道为什么他跳了,老人想。
他就好像让我看看他有多大。
现在我知道,无论如何,他认为。
我希望我也能让他看看我是什么样的人。
然后他会看到这只抽筋的手。
让他觉得我比我的人,我会这样。
我希望我的鱼,他认为,他所做的一切对我的意志和我的智慧。
27.He was comfortable but suffering, although he did not admit the suffering at all. 他是舒适而痛苦,虽然他根本不承认是痛苦。
28.He commenced to say his prayers mechanically. Sometimes he would be so tired that he could not remember the prayer and then he would say them fast so that they would come automatically. 他机械地念起祈祷文。
有时他会很累很累,他不记得祈祷,然后他会说他们很快,它们会自动。
29.I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big. “I ‘ll kill him though,” he said. “ In all his greatness and his glory. 我眼下必须保存所有的精力。
基督,我不知道他是如此之大。
“我会杀了他,”他说。
“在他的伟大和荣耀。
30.Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man endures. 然而这是不公平的,他想。
但我会告诉他,什么可以做,什么人忍受。
31.The thousand times that he had proved it meant nothing. Now he was proving it again. Each time was a new time and he never thought about the past when he was doing it. 他证明了一千次这不意味着什么。
现在他再次证明这。
每一次都是一个新的时间,他从来没有想过去当他做了它。
32.Still I would rather be that beast down there in the darkness of the sea. 我还是情愿做那只待在黑暗的大海。
33.He did not truly feel good because the pain from the cord across his back had almost passed pain and gone into a dullness that he mistrusted. But I have had worse things than that, he thought. 他并不真的觉得好因为索勒在背上的疼痛几乎已经疼进入了一种使他不信任。
但我有比这更糟糕的事情,他认为。
34.“The fish is my friend too,” he said aloud. “ I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill him. I am glad we do not have to try to kill the stars.” “这鱼是我的朋友,”他大声地说。
“我从来没有见过或听说过这样的鱼。
但我必须杀了他。
我很高兴,我们不必去捕杀星星。
” 35.Then he was sorry for the great fish that had nothing to eat and his determination to kill him never relaxed in his sorrow for him. How many people will he feed, he thought. But are they worthy to eat him? No, of course not. There is no one worthy of eating him from the manner of his behaviour and his great diginity. 然后他很同情那条大鱼,没有东西吃,他决心要杀死他从未放松他为他而悲伤。
它能供多少人吃,他想。
但他们配吃它吗
不,当然不是。
没有人吃他从他的行为和他的伟大的尊严态度值得。
I do not understand these things, he thought. But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers. 我不懂这些事,他认为。
但它是好的,我们不必去弄死太阳或月亮或星星。
它是足够的以海为生,杀死我们的真正的兄弟。
36. I’m clear enough in the head, he thought. Too clear. I am as clear as the stars that are my brothers. Still I must sleep. 我的头脑还足够能清醒,他想。
我太清醒了,清晰到就像群星是我的兄弟。
所以我仍然必须睡觉。
37. “ It is not bad,” he said. “ And pain does not matter to a man.” “那还不错,”他说,“并且,疼痛、伤痕对一个人来说不应该让其成为问题。
” 38. Now I must convince him and then I must kill him. 此刻我必须使他信服,然后我定杀了他。
39. I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain could drive him mad. 我一定要把握住他伤口所在之处,他想。
我的伤口不是问题,我可以控制住自己,但是他的伤口会让他发怒,失去理智。
40. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒,并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。
41. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. 然后鱼活了过来,他的死他,高高地冲出水面,展现出其巨大的长度和宽度,和他所有的力量和他的美。
But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”人不是为失败而生的。
一个人可以被毁灭,能给打败But, then, nothing is easy. 不得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的。
It is silly not to hope, he thought. 人不抱是很傻的。
Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is.现在不是去想缺少什么的时候,该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的。
它们像无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老。
他身上的一切都显得古老,除了那双眼睛,它们像海水一般蓝,是愉快而不肯认输的.They were strange shoulders, still powerful although very old, and the neck was still strong too and the creases did not show so much when the old man was asleep and his head fallen forward.这两个肩膀挺怪,人非常老迈了,肩膀却依然很强健,脖子也依然很壮实,而且当老人睡着了,脑袋向前耷拉着的时候,皱纹也不大明显了His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun.他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁,弄得像他那张帆一样,这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.The clouds over the land now rose like mountains and the coast was only a long green line with the gray blue hills behind it. The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple陆地上空的云块这时候像山冈般耸立着,海岸只剩下一长条绿色的线,背后是些灰青色的小山.海水此刻呈现蓝色,深的简直发紫了The boy loved the old fisherman and pitied him. If Manolin had no money of his own, he begged or stole to make sure that Santiago had enough to eat and fresh baits for his lines. The old man accepted his kindness with humility that was like a quiet kind of pride. 孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人。
曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱,就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵。
老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意,谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感。
As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea.阳升起时,他看到别的一些船只都头朝着海岸,在海上看来海岸象是一条接近地平线的绿带子。
The old man shivered in the cold that came after sunset. When something took one of his remaining baits, he cut the line with his sheath knife. 日落之后,寒意袭人,老人冷得发抖。
当他剩下的鱼饵中有一块被咬住时,他就用自己那把带鞘的刀把钓丝给割断了。
Close to nightfall a dolphin took the small hook he had rebaited. He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder. 黄昏之际,一条海豚吞食了他重新放上鱼饵的小钩子。
他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上,小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝。
An hour later he sighted the first shark. It was a fierce Mako, and it came in fast to slash with raking teeth at the dead marlin. With failing might the old man struck the shark with his harpoon. The Mako rolled and sank, carrying the harpoon with it and leaving the marlin mutilated and bloody. 一个小时以后,他瞧见了第一条鲨鱼。
这是一条凶猛的尖吻鲭鲨。
它飞快地游了过来,用耙一样的牙齿撕这条死马林鱼。
老人用尽余力把鱼叉往鲨鱼身上扎去。
尖吻鲭鲨打着滚沉下去了,带走了鱼叉,而且已经把马林鱼咬得残缺不全,鲜血直流。
When the third appeared, he thrust at it with the knife, only to feel the blade snap as the fish rolled.当第三条鲨鱼出现时,他把刀子向鲨鱼戳去。
鲨鱼打了一个滚,结果把刀给折断了。
But the old man thought only of his steering and his great tiredness. He had gone out too far and the sharks had beaten him. He knew they would leave him nothing but the stripped skeleton of his great catch.老人此时想到的只是掌舵,和他自己极度的疲乏。
他出海太远了,那些鲨鱼把他打败了。
他知道那些鲨鱼除了大马林鱼的空骨架之外,是什么也不会给他留下的。
翻译如下:老人与海 英文版海明威的句子特点就是没有一个多余的字。
好句子:①“But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”人不是为失败而生的。
一个人可以被毁灭,但不能给打败②But, then, nothing is easy. 不过话得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的。
③It is silly not to hope, he thought. 人不抱希望是很傻的。
④If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情,那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。
⑤Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is.现在不是去想缺少什么的时候,该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么⑥His shirt had been patched so many times that it was like the sail and the patches were faded to many different shades by the sun.他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁,弄得像他那张帆一样,这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色.⑦To be, or not to be: that is the question: 生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题; ⑧:Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒,并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。
⑨:The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉,但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。
⑩Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them.默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难, 通过斗争把它们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵
在46页右下角
1、“But a man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”人不是为失败而生的。
一个人可以被毁灭,但不能给打败2、But, then, nothing is easy. 不过话得说回来,没有一桩事是容易的。
3、It is silly not to hope, he thought. 人不抱希望是很傻的。
4、Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is.现在不是去想缺少什么的时候,该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么5、If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情,那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。
6、If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able. 如果我是他,我会竭尽所能去直到事情发生。
但是,感谢上帝,他们是不是我们谁杀了他们的智能;虽然他们更高贵、更能。
7、I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence. 我想知道为什么他跳了,老人想。
他就好像让我看看他有多大。
现在我知道,无论如何,他认为。
我希望我也能让他看看我是什么样的人。
然后他会看到这只抽筋的手。
让他觉得我比我的人,我会这样。
我希望我的鱼,他认为,他所做的一切对我的意志和我的智慧。
8、The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. 如今的海水是深蓝色的,深到几乎成了紫色。
9、Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒,并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。
10、To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. 生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题; 默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难, 通过斗争把它们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵
死了;睡着了;什么都完了; 要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛, 以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失, 那正是我们求之不得的结局。
“人生来就不是为了被打败的,人能够被毁灭,但是不能够被打败。
”Man is not made for defeat … [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.
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