1.第2句中的“早在公元4000年”可用短语as early as 4000 .来表达，置于句首。“而后逐渐传播到世界各地”处理为定语从句、修饰“水稻种植”、译作which later gradually spread all over the world，同时应将“水稻种植”译为名词形式rice cultivation。
2.第3句“*世界上最大的......，水稻产量占......”可译为并列结构China is the world's largest... and its rice production accounts for...，但不如将后半句处理成伴随状语，用分词短语表达为producing 26% of world rice output更简洁、更有逻辑性。
3.第4句中的“我国水稻主要种植于……”如逐字对译为The rice in China is plant...则稍显生硬。宜用主动语态译出，表达为The rice crop in China grows primarily in...，此处增译crop(农作物)表达更精准。 地点状语“长江沿岸及南方”表达为along the Yangtze River and in the South，置于句末。
4.倒数第2句的主干是“米饭是非常重要的主食”。“*人”用介词短语for Chinese译出，置于表语staple food之后。“特别是南方人”用particularly the southerners来表达，作“*人”的同位语,置于句末。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展7）
——大学英语四级作文预测及3篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence ^v^Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular.^v^ You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Online dictionaries are becoming incresingly popular. More and more students consults online diggerent dictionaries in their computers or other digital ways rather than use a traditional cumbersome paper dictionary through looking up a word from millions of vocabularies.
The reaons why we prefer online dictionaries are presented in three respects. First, online dictionaries can save us plenty of time. And consulting online dictonaries is a convient way for us so that we can effortlessly and quickly find the required word at all times and places. Besides, online dictionaries can be updated timely.
In conclusion, online dictionaries are becoming an inevitable part of our daily life as one of the greatest inventions in modern world. We can not only enhance the efficiency of searching words but also stimulate the technological development.
范文参考译文
在线词典越来越受欢迎。越来越多的学生通过电脑或其他电子方式查阅在线词典，而不是使用传统笨重的纸质词典，从数百万词汇表中查找单词。
我们可以从三个方面阐述偏爱在线词典的原因。首先，在线词典可以为我们节省大量的时间。而且查阅在线词典很便利，我们可以在任何时间和地点毫不费力地快速找到所需的单词。此外，在线词典可以及时得到更新。
总之，在线词典正成为我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，已成为当代世界最伟大的发明之一。不仅可以提高检索效率，而且可以促进技术的发展。
With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.
However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.
But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.
As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.
就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考译文
The use of PowerPoint (PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class. Teaching materials are presented by many teachers in class with the convenience of PPT, which has been an inevitable part of school life throughout the world.
The reasons why teachers prefer using PPT as a subsidiary teaching method instead of writing on those traditional blackboards are demonstrated in the following three aspects. First, applying PPT as an approach to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time for other required parts in class. Moreover, teaching students through PPT is so convenient that teachers can effortlessly and quickly show and change the knowledge only by pressing the remote-controller. Besides, PPT can easily store more information in the digital way, so that teachers can give students the knowledge already learned for review.
In conclusion, PPT has become one of the greatest inventions in this modern world. Teachers can not only enhance the efficiency of sharing knowledge in class but also enjoy the accompanying diversity brought by this more vivid method.
参考范文译文
PPT在课堂上越来越流行。许多教师在课堂上使用PPT呈现教材，它已成为世界各地学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们可以从以下三个方面论证教师选择PPT作为辅助教学手段的原因而不是在传统的黑板上进行书写知识。首先，将PPT作为一种呈现知识的方法，可以为教师和学生节省大量的时间来学习课堂上的其他所需内容。而且，PPT教学非常方便，教师只需按遥控器就可以轻松、快速地显示和更改知识。此外，PPT可以非常便利地存储更多数字信息，教师借此可以向学生呈现已学知识以供复习。
总之，PPT已经成为当今世界最伟大的发明之一。教师不仅可以提高课堂知识共享的效率，还可以让教师和学生享受此种更为生动的方法所带来的多样性。
Looking Forward to the 21st Century
I am eagerly waiting the arrival of the 21st century, because it promises exciting new developments in science and technology. First of all, it is likely that telecommunications will expand by leaps and bounds. Secondly, more progress will be made in medicine, and thirdly the coming century will see mankind really come to grips with environmental pollution.
As far as communications is concerned, e-mail and the Internet will probably become available all over the globe, enhancing mutual understanding and making wars less frequent. Advances in medicine will enable us to live longer and healthier lives, and science and technology will provide more tools for tackling the pollution problem.
However, there will be new challenges to face in the new century. Population will continue to grow, putting pressure on the food supply. Moreover, there is a danger that people will become too dependent on machines to look after them, leading to a weakening of their spiritual lives.
I intend to prepare myself for the 21st century by keeping abreast of the latest developments in science and technology. But at the same time, I will not neglect cultural pursuits.
The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:
First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood, they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way, it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.
Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own limitations. Teenagerswould realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.
Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.
大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:
首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。
其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。
最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.
毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。
Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and tirne on its processing.
其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。
With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classmification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.
随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。
1. (用于否定回答)不，没有 You use no to give a negative response to a question.
. 'Any problems?' — 'No, I'm .'... “有问题吗？”——“没有，我挺好的。” . 'Haven't you got your driver's licence?' — 'No.' “你难道没有拿到驾照吗？”——“没有。”
2. 不对;不是 You use no to say that something that someone has just said is not true.
. 'We thought you'd emigrated.' — 'No, no.'... “我们以为你移居国外了。”——“不，没有。” . 'You're getting worse than me.' — 'No I'm not.' “你比我还糟。”——“不，才不是呢。”
3. (用于拒绝建议、请求或拒绝给予许可)不要，不行，不用 You use no to refuse an offer or a request, or to refuse permission.
. 'Here, have mine.' — 'No, this is fine.'... “喏，用我的。”——“不用，这就挺好。” . 'Can you just get the message through to Pete for me?' — 'No, no I can't.'... “你就帮我把话带给皮特，行吗？”——“不，不行，我不能。”
4. (用于表示不想让某人做某事)不要，不可 You use no to indicate that you do not want someone to do something.
. No. I forbid it. You cannot... 不，我不允许那样，你不能… . She put up a hand to stop him. 'No. It's not right. We mustn't.' 她举起一只手打断他的话。“不，这不对，我们绝不能这样。”
5. (表示接受或理解对方的否定说法)对的，是的 You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it.
. 'We're not on the main campus.' — 'No.'... “我们不是在主校区。”——“是的，不在。” . 'It's not one of my favourite forms of music.' — 'No.' “这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对，这不是。”
6. (用于纠正刚说的话)噢不，啊不 You use no before correcting what you have just said.
. I was twenty-two — no, twenty-one. 我当时22岁，哎呀不对，是21岁。
7. (用于表示震惊或失望)不会吧，是吗，真的 You use no to express shock or disappointment at something you have just been told.
. 'John phoned to say that his computer wasn't working.' — 'Oh God no.' “约翰打电话说他的电脑坏了。”——“噢，天哪，不会吧。” . 'We went with Sarah and the married man that she's currently seeing.' — 'Oh no.' “我们是和萨拉还有她正在交往的那位已婚男士一起去的。”——“哦，怎么会呢。”
8. 没有;丝毫没有 You use no to mean not any or not one person or thing.
. He had no intention of paying the cash... 他根本没有付钱的打算。 . No job has more influence on the future of the world... 没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。
9. 完全不是;远非 You use no to emphasize that someone or something is not the type of thing mentioned.
. He is no singer... 他完全没有歌唱天分。 . I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing... 我可以坦白地说，我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。
10. (用于构成比较级的否定形式)根本不，毫不 You can use no to make the negative form of a comparative.
. It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of next year... 开播时间不会晚于明年年底。 . Yesterday no fewer than thirty climbers reached the summit... 昨天至少30名攀登者登上了顶峰。
11. (用于形容词和名词前，使其表示相反意义)倒不，并非 You use no in front of an adjective and noun to make the noun group mean its opposite.
. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing... 如果能唤起更多自知之明，有时候一点点自私并非坏事。 . Today's elections are of no great importance in themselves. 今天的选举本身并不是很重要。
12. (用于布告或指示中)不准，禁止 No is used in notices or instructions to say that a particular activity or thing is forbidden.
. The captain turned out the 'no smoking' signs... 队长把“严禁吸烟”的标志牌都翻了过来。 . No talking after lights out. 熄灯后禁止交谈。
13. 作否定回答者;投反对票者;反对票 A no is a person who has answered 'no' to a question or who has voted against something. No is also used to refer to their answer or vote.
. According to the latest opinion polls, the noes have 50 percent, the yeses 35 percent... 根据最新的民意测验，有50％的人反对，35％的人赞成。 . French officials say the government has made contingency plans in the event that the no's win. 法国政府官员声称政府已经制定了应急计划，以防持异议者胜出。
14. 不可能，无法(做某事) If you say there is no doing a particular thing, you mean that it is very difficult or impossible to do that thing.
. There is no going back to the life she had... 她无法再回到从前的生活。 . There is no doubting them now. 现在无法怀疑他们。
15. not to take no for an answer -> see answer no doubt -> see doubt no less -> see less no less than -> see less no longer -> see long in no way -> see way there's no way -> see way no way -> see way
ies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights. Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess. Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned. How should we deal with this problem?
To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property. Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations. Once violated, it’s of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools. Last but not least, it’s the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.
As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it. And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.
D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.
2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.
A. a catalogue B. a poster C. two desks D. four chairs
3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.
A. the size of the show B. the cost of the stand
C. the basic furniture D. the visitor number
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
4. What is Jim interested in?
A. Investing in the company's product. B. Buying a new educational computer.
C. Joining the computer company. D. Reading the campaign plan.
5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. family magazines B. Sunday newspapers
C. morning television D. teenage magazines
6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.
A. parents only B. children only C. school teachers D. whole families
7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.
A. confident B. hesitant C. uncertain D. delighted
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.
A. a book shop B. a paper factory C. a school D. a fast-food restaurant
9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.
A. has no interest B. has only one interest
C. has two interests D. has quite a few interests
10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.
A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club
C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.
A. 10 years B. 14 years C. 16 years D. 20 years.
12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable
B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. new engines B. strong materials C. proper maintenance D. new interior
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?
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乐昇学教育有完善的配套服务——乐昇学教育有24小时专业老师在线答疑解惑，迅速解答，让疑问不过夜。有暖心的教务老师一对一报考指导，为您制定计划，全流程督学，省时省心，快速拿证。有多对一的学员服务群，只为更好的解决您的疑问。
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每种文化都有自己的`行为准则，中国也不例外。在中国，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不 要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。
例如： We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)从句
因此，我们能下个结论，那就是……
【例句】We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is as precious as freedom in the
world.
【译文】因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。
毕业学校 重庆文理学院 最高学历 大专
专 业 小学文科教育 电脑水平 一般
外语语种 英语 外语水平 一般
教育历程 1990年9月--1996年6月:就读于重庆綦江重钢四厂子弟小学校
1996年9月--1999年9月:就读于重庆綦江重钢四厂子弟中学校
1999年9月--XX年6月:就读于重庆大江中学（高中部）
XX年9月--XX年6月:就读于重庆文理学院一师办学点（原重庆一师）
1）Its well known to us that．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
在学校的学习已经获得了普通话过级证书，英语过级证书，书法过级证书，计算机过级证书以及教师资格证书。其中普通话达到二级甲等水平，英语过b级，书法达到七级，计算机达到初级水平。
人是要独立的，生活也是要靠自己的能力来维持的．我只希望自己能够塌实地度过人生的每一天！做任何事情都要尽自己的努力做到最好！未来的路还很长，我相信明天会迎来灿烂的阳光！
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they , on the other hand,some object that examination cant measure how the students have really say it can do nothing but burden the students.
As for me,I think for both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the examinees have results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees.
Through examination the examinees can check their work and get aware of which aspects they have not done well,so that theyll make much improvement in their far as examinees are concerned,they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they still unknown or what they havent mastered will be inspired to greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater course too many examinations are burbens to both examiners and examinees.
In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and must take a correct attitude towards should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.
关于考试的利与弊有许多争论。有些人认为考试是检验考生如何掌握所学知识的唯一最佳方法，是考官选择所需人才的唯一标准。另一方面，有些考试不能衡量学生的实际学习情况，他们说考试只能给学生增加负担。
对我来说，我认为无论是对考生还是对考生来说，考试都能显示出考生掌握了什么，掌握了多少，考试的结果对考生和考生来说都是一面镜子。
通过考试，考生可以检查自己的工作，知道哪些方面做得不好，从而使自己的工作有很大的提高。对考生来说，不仅可以知道自己学习的情况，还可以发现自己还不知道的地方，哪些还没掌握好的地方，他们将受到激励，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的进步。当然，考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。
总而言之，考试对考生和考生都是利大于弊，我们必须正确对待考试，充分利用它，避免它的弊端。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake study and sood life.
和谐的宿舍生活
宿舍生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍里的和谐会受到这样或那样的干扰。
众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生来说很重要，对全体成员都有好处。一方面，我们可以好好休息，专心学习。另一方面，我们会有一个好心情，享受在一起。
有几种方法可以创造和维持和谐的宿舍生活。首先，你必须评估你的生活方式，如果有的话，努力改掉你的坏习惯。第二，当一个恼人的情况出现时，你只需要学会容忍对方和共存。第三，你们要互相分享，交好朋友。
总之，我们应该努力构建和谐的宿舍生活当然。很好学习和生活。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展2）
——英语四级作文及翻译5篇
rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理，接管
lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的.指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
combination with 与...结合
seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰
take command of 开始担任...的指挥
communication with 与...通讯;与...交流
keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热
make a comparison between 把...进行比较
keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对...抱怨
The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.
On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long ”digests“ of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.
In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.
In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.
81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?
A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four.
82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.
A. multimodal content B. environmental friendliness
C. convenience for readers D. imaginative design
83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?
A. Ironic B. Worried. C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.
84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.
A. good judgment B. high sensitivity
C. good imagination D. the ability to focus
85. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.
B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.
C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.
D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.
TEXT B
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
”Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?“ I say.
”Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?“ my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding ”Awake and be clean!“
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.
1）It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2）There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)
3）Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)
4）Only in this way can we ……(只有这样，我们才能……)
5）Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by themedical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in makingdumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare thedumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic doughskin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplingsare worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothingcould be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and otherholidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to followthe auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show highreverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year isreplaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old andushering in the new year.
在*，水稻生产是国民经济的重要组成部分。*人早在公元前4000年就开始了水稻种植，而后逐渐传播到世界各地。目前，*是世界上最大的水稻生产国，水稻产量占世界产量的26%。我国水稻主要种植于长江(the Yangtze River)沿岸及南方各省份。米饭是*人，特别是南方人，非常重要的主食(staple food)。此外，水相还可以用来酿酒、制糖及用作工业原料。
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
例如：If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …
如果能实践这三点，……
【例句】If one can really put the three points into action (practice), people will surely be able to
live a healthy and happy life.
【译文】如果能实践这三点，人们就能过上健康幸福的生活了。
It is a common phenomenon that a large number of students are pursuing success with a wrong belief that there exists a shortcut to learning. The picture given reveals this fact in an ironic way. We can easily notice from the cartoon that a student is asking the teacher in the library how to achieve accomplishment in school without studying, while the teacher is pointing to the fiction section to tell him to work hard.
Learning is actually a painstaking process in which both students on campuses and employees of working agencies are struggling to acquire knowledge by sparing great efforts. On the contrary, some people in today’s society aim at studying without hard work, following the so-called “shortcut” ways. From my own perspective, there is no shortcut in the way to learn. First and foremost, learning or obtaining knowledge is based on the accumulation step by step. The famous saying that Rome is not built in one day teaches us that no goal is achieved without persistence and accumulation. In addition, the shortcut to learning is extremely appealing to those who are unwilling to spend time and energy studying because they might win by a fluke. However, students advocating the shortcut is unlikely to win every time. Last but not least, the fickleness and negative attitudes towards exams are responsible for the widespread trend of the shortcut belief, and it surely lead to the failure of study to some students. Taking a look around us, we can find that many agencies and people believe in the prediction of the exams, and students may be indulged in the so-called perditions and pay no attention to studying hard.
As has been mentioned, learning without hard work tends to be useless and meaningless, for students cannot have a great chance to grow into all-round intellectuals. The picture makes us college students aware of the great significance of true skill and genuine knowledge. Only by making efforts to learn in and after class can we gain solid and real ability and competence.
许多学生怀着错误的信念追求成功，认为学习有捷径，这是一个普遍的现象。所给的图片以一种讽刺的方式揭示了这一事实。从漫画中我们可以很容易地注意到，一个学生在图书馆问老师如何不学习就能在学校取得成就，而老师则指着小说部分告诉他要努力学习。
学习实际上是一个艰苦的过程，无论是校园里的学生，还是工作机构的员工，都在努力地学习知识。相反，当今社会的一些人不努力学习，走所谓的“捷径”。在我看来，学习是没有捷径的。首先，学习或获得知识是建立在一步一步积累的基础上的。“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”这句名言告诉我们，没有坚持和积累，任何目标都无法实现。此外，学习的捷径对那些不愿意花时间和精力学习的人来说极具吸引力，因为他们可能会侥幸获胜。然而，提倡走捷径的学生不可能每次都赢。最后但并非最不重要的是，对考试的浮躁和消极态度导致了捷径信仰的普遍趋势，这肯定会导致一些学生学习失败。看看我们周围，我们可以发现很多机构和人相信考试的预测，学生可能沉迷于所谓的条件，不注意努力学习。
如前所述，不努力学习往往是无用和无意义的，因为学生不能有很大的机会成长为全面的知识分子。这幅图画使我们大学生意识到真技能和真知的重要性。只有努力在课内和课下学习，我们才能获得扎实而真实的能力和竞争力。
As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life. Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.
On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity. If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words. On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve. I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.
Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain. In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.
正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。
一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。
信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。
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