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介绍著名人物英语范文简短(实用20篇)

介绍著名人物英语范文简短(实用20篇)



介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第1篇

明朝的棋迷皇帝也很多,开国皇帝朱元璋就是个下棋好手,不过朱元璋当上皇帝之后就果断下了“禁棋令”,不许在京军官和军人下棋,否则砍断双手。这令下得看似专横,却是为了防止军官们玩物丧志,也有一定道理。不过,朱元璋觉得这似乎威慑力还不够,又在京城修建了一栋“逍遥楼”。这所谓的“逍遥楼”并不是供人逍遥的地方,而是把痴迷下棋、违反禁棋令的人关在里面,用酷刑折磨,相当狠毒。

但是,朱元璋一方面用“禁棋令”“逍遥楼”阻止他人下棋,一方面自己又手痒痒,于是便偷偷在宫中召高手对弈,可谓是“只许州官放火不许百姓点灯”。而陪朱元璋下棋的,就有燕王朱棣,也就是后来赫赫有名的明成祖。

朱棣和朱元璋一样也是个痴迷下棋的人,象棋、围棋都会两下子。在朱棣还是燕王的时候,便经常找刘基的次子刘璟对局。刘璟下得一手好棋,朱棣在他面前是屡战屡败,想悔棋又多次遭拒,弄得好不尴尬。

有一次,朱棣甚至低声下气地向刘璟苦苦哀求:“卿不少让也?”但刘璟坚决不同意,说:“可让处则让,不可让者不敢让也!”没想到朱棣这个人小肚鸡肠,竟然利用手中权力狭私报复,在当上皇帝之后便把刘璟关进了大牢,活活逼得他上吊自杀。

可见,陪皇帝下棋是非常危险的,既要展示棋艺,又要给皇帝留足面子,否则可能因一盘棋招致杀身之祸。

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第2篇

林黛玉: 林如海与贾敏的女儿,因母亲去世,又无亲生兄弟姊妹作伴,外祖母怜其孤独,接来荣国府扶养。林黛玉出身于钟鼎世家,书香之族,祖籍姑苏,家住扬州。先祖曾世袭列侯,父亲林如海乃是前科探花,升至兰台寺大夫,又被钦点为扬州巡盐御史;母亲贾敏是贾母的女儿。生性孤傲,天真率直,和宝玉同为封建的叛逆者,从不劝宝玉走封建的仕官道路, 情节:1.初进荣国府 (显示出超过同龄人的精细和心机) 2.林潇湘魁夺菊花诗 (菊花诗社一节 林黛玉所作几首 皆为上品 被列为第一 ) 3.曾重建桃花社 (为全书中最后一次诗社 也是大观园彻底衰败前的`中兴 ) 4. 黛玉葬花 (诗、歌、画、情,皆为全书之绝 ) 5.凹晶馆联诗(林黛玉和史湘云的凹晶馆联诗 为全书意境最优美的联诗) 6.林黛玉焚稿断痴(林黛玉一缕香魂随风去) 7.探宝钗黛玉半含酸(黛玉吃醋) 8.潇湘子雅谑补余香 9.林黛玉俏语谑娇音 10.西厢记妙词通戏语

王熙凤 贾琏之妻,王夫人的内侄女。王熙凤是贾府的实际当权派。她主持荣国府,协理宁国府,而且交通官府,为所欲为。这是个政治性很强的人物,不是普通的贵族家庭的管家婆。情节:1.大闹宁国府2. 毒设相思局3. 弄权铁槛寺4. 协理宁国府5. 第三回托内兄如海酬训教 接外孙贾母惜孤女(第一次亮相)6. 第十一回庆寿辰宁府排家宴 见熙凤贾瑞起淫心7.第二十回王熙凤正言弹妒意8. 第四十四回 变生不测凤姐泼醋 喜出望外平儿理妆9. 第五十四回 史太君破陈腐旧套 王熙凤效戏彩斑衣10. 第七十二回 王熙凤恃强羞说病 来旺妇倚势霸成亲

贾宝玉,别号怡红公子、绛洞花王、富贵闲人。由神瑛侍者脱胎而成,对绛珠仙草有灌溉之恩,因此有还泪一说,出生时口含一块玉,是贾府的宝贝,他曾说女儿都是水做的骨肉,从小在女儿堆里长大,喜欢亲近女孩儿,与林黛玉的爱情是世间少有的纯纯之爱。他性格的核心是平等待人,尊重个性,主张各人按照自己的意志自由生活。在他心眼里,人只有真假,善恶,美丑的划分。情节:1.《撕扇子作千金一笑 因麒麟伏白首双星》2. 20回宝玉替麝月篦头3. 宝玉出家 4. 第三回托内兄如海酬训教 (与林第一次见面)5. 宝玉挨打6. 第六回贾宝玉初试云雨情 7. 第八回比通灵金莺微露意 8. 国府归省庆元宵9. 第二十一回 贤袭人娇嗔箴宝玉 10. 第二十二回 听曲文宝玉悟禅机夜月如水

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第3篇

这个故事讲的是一个家族的兴衰故事。主人公为贾宝玉,他应该说来是一个柔中稍稍带刚的男子,他的柔有部分是因为环境所致,他们家上上下下几乎都是女性,掌管全家的又全是女子。他们的家族是因为他们家中一女子进宫当了皇帝的宠妃而盛起,于是他们天天吟诗作乐,而其中又有两女子非提不可,那便是薛宝钗和林黛玉。林黛玉生性猜忌,多愁善感,可贾宝玉偏偏就是喜欢她,她身子弱,老祖宗看不上她,便骗贾宝玉与薛宝钗成亲,林黛玉闻讯气死,而当贾宝玉揭开喜帕发现并非林黛玉,而林黛玉又身亡,悲痛欲绝,出家当了和尚。

1.红楼梦林黛玉读后感

2.红楼梦一百个字读后感

3.红楼梦46回读后感

4.红楼梦简介400字

版《红楼梦》介绍

6.《红楼梦》中的好词句

7.《红楼梦》里的中医知识

8.《红楼梦》里的7副对联与感悟,洞见真正的大智慧

9.红楼梦第一十回金寡妇贪利权受辱张太医论病细穷源

10.分析《红楼梦》中紫鹃人物形象

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第4篇

司马炎(236年-290年5月16日),字安世,河内温县(今河南省焦作市温县)人,晋朝开国皇帝。晋宣帝司马懿之孙,晋文帝司马昭嫡长子,晋元帝司马睿从父。265-290年在位,谥号武皇帝,庙号世祖,史称晋武帝。

司马炎为司马昭长子,曾出任中抚军;但是司马昭却有意让幼子司马攸继承王位,但在众臣的反对之下,司马炎于265年五月被封为晋王太子。同年八月,司马昭因中风猝死,享年55岁。司马炎继承昭的相国、晋王。十二月,司马炎逼迫魏元帝曹奂禅让,即位为帝,国号晋。晋武帝大肆分封宗室为王并使其掌握兵权,以补曹魏由于过度压抑宗室,导致皇帝孤立最后被权臣所篡的前车之鉴;同时于268年颁布泰始律令,并于279年命贾充、杨济、杜预、王濬等伐吴,280年三月,孙皓投降,孙吴灭亡,自从黄巾之乱以来的分裂局势暂时获得统一。

司马炎在统一之后,以为天下无事,便将州郡的守卫兵加以撤除,同时实施占田法与课田法,企图与民生息。我们很惊奇的发现,似乎司马家族的血统中与生俱来就有一种残忍、贪婪、好色的兽性在里边。司马炎也是个好色之徒,曾经于西元273年禁止全国婚姻,以便挑选宫女;灭亡孙吴之后又将孙皓后宫的五千名宫女纳入后宫,于是司马炎的后宫便有万人规模。晋武帝司马炎算是个开国皇帝,按说开国皇帝大都有一番作为的,然而吴国一灭,_稍一稳固,就露出了花花公子的嘴脸,一方面不顾积贫积弱的国力,大肆营造宫殿皇陵,一方面纵情于声色淫乐之中,宫庭中姬妾美女多达万人,以至于他每天发愁,竟不知到谁那里睡觉才好,就坐着羊拉的车子,羊车停在那里就在那里睡觉,于是姬妾纷纷用盐水洒在竹叶上引羊驻足其门,以博得皇帝一幸。在他当政期间,由于缺乏励精图治的决心和措施,朝政荒疏,奢侈成风,清谈为尚,官僚黑暗,腐败盛行,王朝已露败亡端倪。公元二九零年,司马炎终因纵欲过度被淘空了身子,一病不起,不久死去。享年五十五岁。但却给他的即任者留下了一个烂摊子。

从史料看,司马炎虽称得上英武果敢,但在个人感情上却优柔寡断,有妇人之仁。他一生共有26个儿子。不幸的是,26个儿子当中虽不乏聪慧之辈,但长子司马轨却不幸夭折,因此次子司马衷成了事实上的长子,按中国的继承人法则,司马衷要被立为太子,而司马衷却是个白痴,不谙世事。司马衷的痴愚朝野皆知。

太子司马衷在吃饭时对粮食很不爱惜,师傅李看不过去,就婉转地对司马衷说:“殿下,碗中的米饭,一粒粒都是农民辛勤耕作得来的,殿下可知道稼穑艰难?如今旱荒严重,老百姓都没有粮食吃,都在忍饥挨饿。”司马衷听了这话,觉得十分奇怪,脱口说道:“没有饭吃,干嘛不吃肉粥?”师傅李哭笑不得。

太子司马衷的低能,武帝是十分清楚的,他知道这个儿子难以担负国家重任。但是杨皇后反对更易太子。杨皇后名艳,字琼芝,是陕西华阳人,父亲杨文宗是魏国贵族,以功封蓣亭侯。杨皇后十分美丽,出自豪门大族,替武帝生下了三男三女,长子早逝,次子便是这司马衷。晋武帝数次担心地说太子不长进,天性愚钝,难以胜任大事。杨皇后每次都和颜反驳,儿子虽不聪明,但却忠厚纯良,好生教导,会有长进的。武帝试探说,现在更易太子,还来得及。杨皇后摇头,说太子的名分已定了,决不能轻易改动,无论立嫡立长,都应是太子,破坏了这项法制,日后岂不乱了套?我坚决反对。

优柔寡断的武帝就将希望寄托在两个派去考察太子的大臣和峤和荀勖的身上。

果敢刚毅的武帝司马炎在美人面前优柔寡断,下不了决心。武帝信任荀勖,尤其佩服荀勖的高深学问和不世之才。后来荀勖进奏,说太子有了进步,于是武帝相信了荀勖,放下心来,不再考虑更易太子。

天熙元年(公元290年)四月,晋武帝司马炎驾崩于含章殿,其子司马衷即位,是为晋惠帝。不过一年,皇后贾南风发动_,杀死总揽朝政的大臣杨骏;接着又发生了“八王之乱”。建兴四年(公元3),刘渊的侄子刘曜攻破长安,俘获末代皇帝司马邺,西晋亡国。时距司马炎之死只有25年。

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介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第5篇

贾宝玉,传说女娲炼石补天之时,单留下一块未用,弃在青埂峰下。该石自经锻炼之后,通了灵性,可大可小。一僧一道见后,便在石上镌上“莫失莫忘,仙寿恒昌”几个字,投它入世,成为贾政与王夫人的次子—贾宝玉。他是封建叛逆者。他厌恶封建社会的仕宦道路,尖刻地讽刺那些热衷于功名的人是“沽名钓誉之徒”、“_禄鬼之流”。他一反“男尊女卑”的封建道德观念,说∶“女儿是水作的骨肉,男子是泥作的骨肉,我见了女儿,便清爽;见了男子,便觉浊臭逼人!”贾宝玉的种种叛逆思想,当然被封建正统人物视作“ 草莽”、“不肖”。他和林黛玉真心相爱,互为知己,但在贾母等人的安排下,他被迫娶薛宝钗为妻。终因双方思想不同,且无法忘怀精神上的伴侣林黛玉,婚后不久,宝玉就出家当和尚去了。

林黛玉,林如海与贾敏的独女。因父母先后去世,外祖母怜其孤独,接来荣国府抚养。虽然她是寄人篱下的孤儿,但她生性孤傲,天真率直,和宝玉同为封建的叛逆者,从不劝宝玉走封建的仕宦道路。她蔑视功名权贵,当贾宝玉把北静王所赠的圣上所赐的名贵念珠一串送给她时,她却说∶“什么臭男人拿过的,我不要这东西!”她和宝玉有著共同理想和志趣,真心相爱,但这一爱情被贾母等人残忍地扼杀了,林黛玉泪尽而逝。

贾元春,贾政与王夫人之长女。自幼由贾母教养。作为长姐,她在宝玉三四岁时,就已教他读书识字,虽为姐弟,有如母子。后因贤孝才德,选入宫作女吏。不久,封凤藻宫尚书,加封贤德妃。贾家为迎接她来省亲,特盖了一座省亲别墅。该别墅之豪华富丽,连元春都觉太奢华过费了!元妃虽给贾家带来了“烈火烹油,鲜花著锦之盛”,但她却被幽闭在皇家深宫内。省亲时,她说一句,哭一句,把皇宫大内说成是“终无意趣”的“不得见人的去处”。这次省亲之后,元妃再无出宫的机会,后暴病而亡。

薛宝钗,金陵十二钗之一,薛姨妈的女儿,家中拥有百万之富。她容貌美丽,肌骨莹润,举止娴雅。她热衷于“仕途经济”,劝宝玉去会会做官的,谈讲谈讲仕途经济,被宝玉背地里斥之为“混帐话” 。她恪守封建妇德,而且城府颇深,能笼络人心,得到贾府上下的夸赞。她挂有一把錾有“不离不弃,芳龄永继”的金锁,薛姨妈早就放风说∶“你这金锁要拣有玉的方可配”,在贾母、王夫人等的一手操办下,贾宝玉被迫娶薛宝钗为妻。由于双方没有共同的理想与志趣,贾宝玉又无法忘怀知音林黛玉,婚后不久即出家当和尚去了。薛宝钗只好独守空闺,抱恨终身。

贾探春,贾政与妾赵姨娘所生,排行为贾府三小姐。她精明能干,有心机,能决断,连王夫人与凤姐都让她几分,有“ 玫瑰花”之诨名。她的封建等级观念特别强烈,所以对处于婢妾地位的生母赵姨娘轻蔑厌恶,冷酷无情。抄检大观园时,她为了在婢仆面前维护作主子的威严,“令丫环秉烛开门而待”,只许别人搜自己的箱柜,不许人动一下她丫头的东西。“心内没有成算的”王善保家的,不懂得这一点,对探春动手动脚的,所以当场挨了一巴掌。探春对贾府面临的大厦将倾的危局颇有感触,她想用“兴利除弊”的微小改革来挽救,但无济于事。最后贾探春远嫁他乡。

贾迎春是贾赦与妾所生的,排行为贾府二小姐。她老实无能,懦弱怕事,有“ 二木头”的诨名。她不但作诗猜谜不如姐妹们,在处世为人上,也只知退让,任人欺侮。她的攒珠垒丝金凤首饰被下人拿去赌钱,她不追究,别人设法要替她追回,她却说∶“宁可没有了,又何必生气。” 她父亲贾赦欠了孙家五千两银子还不出,就把她嫁给孙家,实际上是拿她抵债。出嫁后不久,她就被孙绍祖虐待而死。

贾惜春,金陵十二钗之一,贾珍的妹妹。因父亲贾敬一味好道炼丹,别的事一概不管,而母亲又早逝,她一直在荣国府贾母身边长大。由于没有父母怜爱,养成了孤僻冷漠的性格,心冷嘴冷。抄检大观园时,她咬定牙,撵走毫无过错的丫环入画,对别人的流泪哀伤无动于衷。四大家族的没落命运,三个本家姐姐的不幸结局,使她产生了弃世的念头,后入栊翠庵为尼。

王熙凤,金陵十二钗之一,贾琏之妻,王夫人的内侄女。长著一双丹凤三角眼,两弯柳叶吊梢眉,身量苗条,体格风骚。她精明强干,深得贾母和王夫人的信任,成为贾府的实际大管家。她高踞在贾府几百口人的管家宝座上,口才与威势是她谄上欺下的武器,攫取权力与窃积财富是她的目的。她极尽权术机变,残忍阴毒之能事,虽然贾瑞这种纨米拥芩烙杏喙迹但“毒设相思局”也可见其报复的残酷。 “弄权铁槛寺”为了三千两银子的贿赂,逼得张家的女儿和某守备之子双双自尽。尤二姐以及她腹中的胎儿也被王熙凤以最狡诈、最狠毒的方法害死。她公然宣称∶ “我从来不信什么阴司地狱报应的,凭什么事,我说行就行!”她极度贪婪,除了索取贿赂外,还靠著迟发公费月例放债,光这一项就翻出几百甚至上千的银子的体己利钱来。抄家时,从她屋子里就抄出五七万金和一箱借券。王熙凤的所作所为,无疑是在加速贾家的败落,最后落得个“ 机关算尽太聪明,反算了卿卿性命”的下场。

秦可卿,金陵十二钗之一,贾蓉之妻。她是营缮司郎中秦邦业从养生堂抱养的女儿,小名可儿,大名兼美。她长得袅娜纤巧,性格风流,行事又温柔和平,深得贾母等人的欢心。但公公贾珍与她关系暧昧,致使其年轻早夭。

贾巧姐,金陵十二钗之一,贾琏与王熙凤的女儿。因生在七月初七,刘姥姥给她取名为“巧姐”。巧姐从小生活优裕,是豪门千金。但在贾府败落、王熙凤死后,舅舅王仁和贾环要把她卖与藩王作使女,在紧急关头,幸亏刘姥姥帮忙,把她乔装打扮带出大观园。后嫁给一个姓周的地主。

李纨,字宫裁,贾珠之妻,生有儿子贾兰。她出身金陵名宦,父亲李守中曾为国子祭酒。她从小就受父亲“女子无才便是德”的教育,以认得几个字,记得前朝几个贤女便了,每日以纺织女红为要。贾珠不到二十岁就病死了。李纨就一直守寡,虽处于膏粱锦绣之中,竟如“槁木死灰 ”一般,一概不闻不问,只知道抚养亲子,闲时陪侍小姑等女红、诵读而已。她是个恪守封建礼法的贤女节妇的典型。

史湘云,金陵十二钗之一,是贾母的侄孙女。虽为豪门千金,但她从小父母双亡,由叔父史鼎抚养,而婶婶对她并不好。在叔叔家,她一点儿也作不得主,且不时要做针线活至三更。她的身世与林黛玉有些相似,但她没有林黛玉的叛逆精神,且在一定程度上受到薛宝钗的影响。她心直口快,开朗豪爽,爱淘气,甚至敢于喝醉酒后在园子里的大青石上睡大觉。她和宝玉也算是好朋友,在一起时,有时亲热,有时也会恼火,但她襟怀坦荡,从未把儿女私情略萦心上。后嫁与卫若兰,婚后不久,丈夫即得暴病,后成痨症而亡,史湘云立志守寡终身。

晴雯,从小被卖给贾府的奴仆赖大家为奴。赖嬷嬷到贾府去时常带著她,贾母见了喜欢,赖嬷嬷就孝敬了贾母。她长得风流灵巧,眉眼儿有点像林黛玉,口齿伶俐,针线活尤好。她的反抗性最强,她蔑视王夫人为笼络小丫头所施的小恩小惠;嘲讽向主子讨好邀宠的袭人是“哈巴狗儿 ”;抄检大观园时,唯有她“挽著头发闯进来,‘豁啷’一声将箱子掀开,两手提著底子,朝天往地下尽情一倒,将所有之物尽都倒出”,还当众把狗仗人势的王善保家的痛骂一顿。她的反抗,遭到了残酷报复。王夫人在她病得“四五日水米不曾沾牙”的情况下,从炕上拉下来,硬给撵了出去。当天宝玉偷偷前去探望,晴雯深为感动,便绞下自己两根葱管一般的指甲、脱去了一件贴身穿的旧红绫小袄儿赠给他。当夜,睛雯悲惨地死去。宝玉深感哀伤,特作《芙蓉女儿诔》,祭奠晴雯。

平儿,王熙凤的陪房丫头,贾琏之妾。她是个极聪明、极清俊的女孩儿。虽是凤姐的心腹,要帮著凤姐料理事务,但她为人很好,心地善良,常背著王熙凤做些好事。王熙凤死后,王仁和贾环等要把巧姐卖给藩王作使女,是平儿陪伴巧姐逃出大观园。后来,贾琏把平儿扶了正。

袭人,原名花蕊珠。小时因家里没有饭吃,老子娘快要饿死了,才把她卖给贾府做丫环。她一开始服侍贾母,后服侍史湘云。因贾母恐宝玉之婢不中使,又把她给了宝玉,宝玉把她改名为袭人。她细挑身子,容长脸儿。她的所做所为合乎当时的妇德标准和礼法对奴婢的要求。主子命令她服侍谁,她的心里便唯有谁。她不时规劝宝玉要读书博取功名。宝玉挨打后,她乘机在王夫人面前进言,大谈宝玉“男女不分”,建议“叫二爷搬出园外来住” ,吓得王夫人“如雷轰电掣的一般”。袭人因此取得了王夫人的宠信,王夫人把她升为“准姨娘”,被晴雯斥为“哈巴狗儿 ”。宝玉出家后,她嫁给蒋玉函。

贾赦,字恩侯。世袭一等将军之职,贾母的长子。他好色,平日就不好生做官,整日在家和小老婆喝酒。在他胡子花白,儿子、孙子一大群时,还看上贾母的丫头鸳鸯,非要把她收为妾。由于鸳鸯的强烈反抗,贾母又不舍得,他才没有得逞。但事后,他还是花了八百两银子买了一个十七岁的女孩来做妾。贾母不大喜欢他,这使他颇为不满。八月十五中秋赏月,他用讲笑话的形式影射母亲偏心。席间,贾宝玉、贾兰、贾环作诗,他只对不受贾母宠爱的贾环大加赏赐,并赞他的诗有侯门气概,有世袭前程。后因交通外官,仗势凌弱,革去世职,发往边疆充军。

邢夫人,贾赦之妻。她禀性愚弱,只知奉承贾赦,家中一应大小事务,俱由贾赦摆布。出入银钱,一经她手,便克扣异常,婪取财货。儿女的奴仆,一人不靠,一言不听,故甚不得人心。作为贾家的大儿媳,她得不到婆婆贾母的欢心,也没有当家的权力,自己的媳妇王熙凤又一味奉承贾母与王夫人,这使她极为不满。她一直伺机反扑,不时给她们制造难堪。当她发现傻大姐拾得的五彩绣香囊时,便以此作为武器,打发人交给王夫人,把王夫人“ 气了个死”,这才引起了抄检大观园。

贾政,字存周,工部员外郎,贾母的次子。他是儒家统治思想的化身。儿子贾宝玉的叛逆思想使他大为不满,动不动就骂他“畜生”、“该死的奴才”。曾亲自抡起大板子朝宝玉狠命打去,随后还要用绳子来勒死,因贾母及王夫人的拦阻,才未勒死宝玉。他是个伪君子的典型,满口仁义道德,宽柔待下,而实际上他对奴隶的训斥却是∶“等我闲一闲,先揭了你的皮!”外甥薛蟠打死了人,他公然徇情枉法;对贪赃暴虐的贾雨村,他却最是热衷与其来往;外放江西粮道时,在他的纵容下,手下人横行不法,公然纳贿。他无能又孤独,儿女亲属相聚谈笑,他一出现就会让大家敛声屏息,弄得索然无味,致使贾母也不得不“撵他出去休息”。当锦衣军来抄检贾府时,他只会“跪在地下磕头 ”,“心惊肉跳”跺脚长叹而已。

王夫人,贾政之妻,现任京营节度使王子腾之妹,与薛姨妈是一母所生的姐妹。她虽是贾家的二儿媳,也不太说话,但深得贾母的信任。她虚伪残酷。丫环金钏和宝玉的一句玩笑话,就被她一个巴掌“ 打得半边脸火热”,还把她撵了出去,致使金钏儿投井身亡。金钏儿死后,她却流下伪善的眼泪,并向宝钗说,金钏儿前日把她的一件东西弄坏了,一时生气,打了她两下子而已。宝玉的丫环晴雯,只因她蔑视王夫人为笼络丫头们所施的小恩小惠,又遭到她的残酷报复,在晴雯“病得四五日水米不曾沾牙”的情况下,硬把她“ 从炕上拉了下来”,撵出大观园,当夜就悲惨地死去。但王夫人向贾母回话时却说晴雯又懒又淘气,且得了女儿痨,才把送出大观园的。

贾琏,贾赦之子。他捐了个同知的官位,但不务正业。住在叔父贾政家里,和妻子王熙凤帮著料理荣府家务。他一味好色纵欲,女儿巧姐出天花,按迷信要夫妻分房,他一离开王熙凤就找“多姑娘儿” 鬼混。王熙凤去过生日宴会,他就把鲍二媳妇勾搭上手,见了尤二姐,又贪图其美色,骗娶为二房。父亲贾赦却夸他能干,又把自己的丫环秋桐赏给他。他和王熙凤同床异梦,也不知她背地里重利盘剥,是个典型的纨米拥堋

尤二姐,尤氏继母带来的女儿。尤二姐模样标致,温柔和顺。贾珍馋涎妻妹的美貌,对尤二姐无所不至,当他玩腻后,就把她让给了贾琏。贾琏因惧怕王熙凤的淫威,只得偷偷娶尤二姐为二房,并把她安置在荣国府外,但不久被王熙凤发现,在她的借剑杀人计谋下,尤二姐备受折磨,当胎儿被庸医打下后,她绝望地吞金自尽。

贾母,贾代善之妻,出嫁前为金陵世家史侯的小姐。她在贾家从重孙媳妇做起,一直到有了重孙媳妇,凭著她的精明能干,才坐稳了贾家最高统治者的位置。她虽已年老,也不管家,但余威犹在。当她发现有下人在园中聚赌时,便立即一一查实,并作严厉的处罚。她是个典型的享乐主义者,她的儿孙成了_、赌徒,只要他们不来搅扰她的享乐,她是不干涉的。她不大喜欢大儿子贾赦和大儿媳邢夫人,偏爱小儿子贾政和小儿媳王夫人。她喜欢众孙女,溺爱孙子宝玉,但并不支持宝黛的爱情。她批准了王熙凤的“掉包计”,使宝玉被迫娶了薛宝钗。后以八十三岁高龄去世。

鸳鸯,贾母的大丫头。她长得蜂腰削肩,鸭蛋脸,乌油头发,高高的鼻子,两边腮上微微的几点雀斑。父母在南京为贾家看房子,哥哥是贾母房里的买办,嫂子是贾母房里管浆洗的头儿。贾赦看上她,非要纳她为妾,让邢夫人、鸳鸯的哥嫂来劝她,威逼她,但她坚决不从,发誓说∶ “我这一辈子,别说是‘宝玉’,就是‘ 宝金’、‘宝天王’、‘宝皇帝’,横竖不嫁人就完了,就是老太太逼著我,一刀子抹死了,也不能从命!”贾母死后,她自知逃不出贾赦等人的玩弄,悬梁自尽。

林如海,姓林名海,表字如海。出身虽系世禄之家,却也是书香之族。考中探花后,哎为兰台寺大夫,钦点为巡盐御史。娶妻贾敏〈即贾母之女〉,生有一女名叫黛玉,夫妻爱之如掌上明珠。黛玉六岁时,贾敏一病而亡。贾母爱惜孤女,便把她接到贾府生活。后林如海也身染重病而亡。

紫鹃,原名鹦哥,是贾母房里的二等小丫头。贾母见林黛玉来时只带了两个人,恐不中使,便把鹦哥给了黛玉,改名为紫鹃。她和黛玉关系很好,情同姐妹,一时一刻离不开。她见黛玉是个孤儿,又和宝玉相爱,就劝黛玉趁老太太还硬朗的时候作定大事要紧。为此,她想出林家要接黛玉回苏州的话来试宝玉,使宝玉痴病大发。黛玉死后,她被派到宝玉屋里做丫头,后跟贾惜春出家终身服侍惜春。

雪雁,林黛玉从苏州家里带来的小丫头。宝玉成亲时,她是扶新娘的,致使宝玉误以为林黛玉是新娘,后给她配了个小厮过活去了。

玉钏儿,金钏儿的妹妹,王夫人的丫头。金钏儿被王夫人逼死后,王夫人为了笼络人心,收买玉钏儿,便把金钏儿的每月月钱加给玉钏儿。玉钏儿为此得给王夫人磕头谢恩。

秋桐,原是贾赦房中的丫环。贾琏偷娶尤二姐后,贾赦夸他能干,就把秋桐赏他为妾。秋桐自以为是贾赦所赐,无人敢冒犯她,连凤姐、平儿都不放在眼里,王熙凤用藉刀杀人之法,调唆她天天破口乱骂尤二姐,还去贾母王夫人处诬告尤二姐,尤二姐不堪折磨,吞金而逝。王熙凤死后,秋桐又和平儿争风吃醋。贾琏嫌弃她,她便天天哭著喊著不愿意在贾家,贾琏便叫她娘家人领了出去。

尤氏,贾珍之妻。虽为宁国府当家奶奶,但并无实权,素日只是顺从贾珍。她没什么才干,也没口齿,是个锯了嘴子的葫芦。她极力阻止过尤二姐的婚事,但无奈贾珍主意已决。当王熙凤发现贾琏偷娶尤二姐后,大闹宁国府,尤氏束手无策,随王熙凤作践,把她揉搓成一个面团儿。贾珍在家中聚赌,她也毫无办法。

贾珍,贾敬之子,世袭三品爵威烈将军。生活极度放纵,他虽有一妻二妾,但仍和儿媳秦可卿、妻妹尤二姐关系暧昧。秦可卿死后,是他流泪向王夫人请求让王熙凤料理丧事,让她“爱怎么办就怎么样办”,姿意奢华。为了丧礼上风光些,他特意花一千两银子为儿子贾蓉捐了个五品龙禁尉。这场奢靡的丧事,也足以说明他与秦可卿之间的特殊关系了。后因作恶多端,被人参奏革去世职,派往海疆效力赎罪。

贾敬,宁国公贾演的孙子,京营节度使世袭一等神威将军贾代化的次子。是丙辰科进士,却一味好道,在都外玄真观修炼,烧丹炼汞,别的事一贾珍,贾敬之子,世袭三品爵威烈将军。概不管,放纵家人胡作非为。后因吃秘制的丹砂烧胀而死,死时腹中坚硬如铁,面皮嘴唇烧得紫绛皱裂。死后天子追赐他五品之职。

贾蓉,贾珍之子。他原为监生,妻子秦可卿死后,为了在丧礼上风光些,父亲贾珍花了一千两银子给他捐了个五品龙禁尉。后娶胡氏为妻。贾蓉长得是面目清秀,细挑身材,但生活上却和他父亲贾珍一样荒淫无耻。他和婶娘王熙凤有著不可告人的关系,还和姨娘尤二姐不乾不净。为了达到能与尤二姐不断鬼混的目的,他想出了让贾琏偷娶尤二姐并安置在府外的主意,使得尤二姐被王熙凤逼死。由于他和父亲作恶多端,被人参奏,宁国府被锦衣军查抄。后依附荣府生活。

焦大,宁国府的老奴。从小跟宁国公贾演出过三四回兵,曾从死人堆里把奄奄一息的主子背出来。没有饭吃,他饿著肚子去偷东西给主子吃,没有水喝,他自己喝马尿,把得来的半碗水给主子喝。由于以往的功劳情分,宁府的主子们对他另眼相看,不大难为他。他对宁国府后代糜烂的生活深恶痛绝,也只有他在喝醉酒后敢大骂他们∶“每日偷狗戏鸡,爬灰的爬灰,养小叔子的养小叔子”,吓得众小厮魂飞魄丧,把他捆起来,用土和马粪满满填了他一嘴。

佩凤,贾珍之妾,年青姣憨之女子。

偕鸾,贾珍之妾,年青姣憨之女子。

瑞珠,秦可卿的丫环。秦可卿生前与公公贾珍关系暧昧,服侍秦可卿的瑞珠因此受到贾珍的威胁。秦可卿死后,瑞珠触柱而亡。

宝珠,秦可卿的丫环。秦可卿死后,宝珠见秦氏还未出殡,愿为义女,请任摔丧驾灵之任,后在铁槛寺陪伴秦可卿之灵,执意不肯回宁府。

入画,贾惜春的丫环。因她父母在南方,她和哥哥只好跟随叔叔过日子,可叔叔婶婶只知道喝酒赌钱,她哥哥只好把做小厮所得的赏赐托人交给她保管,抄检大观园时被发现。贾惜春非要把她撵走,入画跪地哀求,百般苦告,尤氏只得叫人将入画带到宁府。

赵姨娘,贾政之妾,贾探春和贾环的生母。因是偏房,她备受王夫人、凤姐等的欺辱,连亲生儿女也不把她当母亲看。为了报仇,在马道婆的暗示下,她花钱让马道婆作法,暗害王熙凤和宝玉。在贾府主子眼里,她是奴才,可她在丫头跟前,却总想摆主子的谱儿。当她得知芳官用茉莉粉当作蔷薇硝给贾环时,便气得眼红面青,赶到怡红院来打芳官,遭到藕官等四人一通“手撕头撞”,探春见了,对她又是一番数落。贾母死后,她送灵至铁槛寺时,突然暴病而亡。

麝月,宝玉的丫环,深受袭人影响,一味小心服侍宝玉,故也得王夫人的信任。

金钏儿,王夫人的大丫环。有一天王夫人午睡,金钏儿坐在旁边给她边捶腿边打瞌睡,宝玉见后,便和她开玩笑,金钏儿说了句俏皮话,被假寐的王夫人听见,翻身起来,照著她的脸打了个嘴巴,骂她 “下作小娼妇儿!好好儿的爷们,都叫你们教坏了!”吓得宝玉一溜烟逃走,金钏儿一声不敢言语。王夫人要撵她出去,金钏儿跪地哀告,百般苦求,王夫人执意不肯收留,逼得金钏儿投井自尽。

小红,原名林红玉,因“玉”字犯了宝玉、黛玉的名,便改名为小红。她是家生子,父亲林之孝管理各处的田房事务。小红有一头黑鸦鸦的好头发,长脸儿,细挑身子,十分俏丽甜净。她是宝玉房里的小丫头,有一天因房里无人,宝玉要茶,她就进去为宝玉倒了碗茶,被秋纹、碧痕两个大丫头狠狠训了一顿。她丢了一块手绢,恰巧被贾芸拾著。贾芸从小丫头坠儿那里得知绢子是小红的,便托坠儿还给小红。后因她办事干练,说话知趣,被王熙凤看中,要去做了她的丫环。

兴儿,贾琏的心腹小厮,他曾对尤二姐细说荣府成员。后王熙凤发觉贾琏偷娶一事,就拿他来盘问,要他自己打自己嘴巴。兴儿只得自己左右开弓,打了十几个嘴巴,并把贾琏偷娶尤二姐的经过一一告知。

昭儿,贾琏的小厮。

隆儿,贾琏的小厮。

赵嬷嬷,贾琏的乳母。曾求贾琏夫妇给她的两个儿子找份差事干。

司棋,贾迎春的丫头。她身材高大丰壮,与做小厮的表弟潘又安相爱。有一次在园内幽会时,被鸳鸯无意撞见。潘又安害怕鸳鸯会说出此事,吓得连家也不敢回,逃走了。司棋得知此事,又气又怕,也生了重病,幸亏鸳鸯劝解,身体才逐渐好起来。抄检大观园时,周瑞家的在她箱子里抄出一双男人的绵袜、缎鞋,一个同心如意以及潘又安给她的一封信,被撵出大观园。后来,潘又安到她家来探望,司棋的母亲对他又骂又打,司棋恳求妈妈成全他们,但母亲坚决不同意。司棋无法,便一头撞死在墙上;潘又安见状,也用小刀自刎。

彩云,王夫人的大丫头。贾环曾为她从芳官处讨些蔷薇硝来,彩云打开一看才知是茉莉粉,赵姨娘非要找芳官算帐,彩云死劝不住,只得躲入房内。后来,她禁不住赵姨娘的再三央求,从王夫人柜子里偷了些东西给贾环,被玉钏儿发觉。平儿为了不使探春难堪,要宝玉应下拿东西的名儿,彩云回来告诉赵姨娘。贾环起了疑心,认为她和宝玉好,并把彩云私赠之物都拿出来,照著她的脸摔了过去。彩云急得赌咒起誓,百般解说。贾环还是不信,气得彩云哭了个泪乾肠断,把东西全扔到河里了。后来她染了无医之症。

彩霞,王夫人的大丫头。她非常能干,不仅要提醒王夫人大小家事,就连贾政在家出外去的一应大小家事,也得由她记著。她和贾环还合得来,不时规劝他安分些,何苦讨人嫌,但贾环并不领情。赵姨娘素日和彩霞好,巴不得彩霞能嫁给贾环,自己有个臂膀,王夫人便把她打发出去,让她老子娘随便择女婿。赵姨娘要贾环去讨,贾环却认为不过是个丫头,丢开手便走了。后由王熙凤和贾琏作主,配给容貌丑陋、酗酒赌博的旺儿之子。

贾兰,贾珠与李纨之子。在寡母的教导下,从小诵读四书五经,走封建知识分子的仕宦之道,长大后考中第一百三十名举人。

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第6篇

Sarah Reed Jane’s unpleasant aunt, who raises her until she is ten years old. Despite Jane’s attempts at reconciliation before her aunt’s death, her aunt refuses to relent. She dies unloved by her children and unrepentant of her mistreatment of Reed Jane’s nasty and spoiled cousin, responsible for Jane’s banishment to the red-room. Addicted to drinking and gambling, John supposedly commits suicide at the age of twenty-three when his mother is no longer willing or able to pay his debts.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第7篇

Gates(比尔盖茨)

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.

Edison(托马斯爱迪生)

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp. Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days. These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.

Teresa(特雷莎修女)

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name _Saint of the Gutters._ The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor. Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.

Spencer(戴安娜王妃)

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.

Rolihlahla Mandela(纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·_)

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former

president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid. Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule. He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第8篇

Deng Yaping,28,is a world-famous woman player of table comes from Henan Province. At the age of 4,she began to play ping-pong under her father's instructions. When she was 8 years old,she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one after another,including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games' Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games. Is she born a table tennis player? No. She is only meters in height,which is her disadvantage. However,she overcame it by hard work and success proves where there is a will,there is a way.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第9篇

A man of small stature, he was only five feet, six inches at the most, and he was somewhat overweight even in his prime. His Italian heritage was evidenced by his dark hair, olive complexion, and strong nose. A neatly trimmed moustache adorned his upper lip. In young years, a cigar frequently protruded from under the dark moustache. Clear blue eyes contrasted nicely with his olive tone.

There was a kindnein those eyes, and they always showed his every emotion. 能。Making him so easy to read.。An easygoing manner acted like a magnet for him, attracting the love and respect of everyone he cameJn contact with, 。 During World War II, his compassionate nature was utilized as a nurse in the Navy and in the Marines. Scars on his back were proof of his heroism.》。 He never really spoke much about the war, but he only would tell his favorite story of how he delivered a baby in all that turmoil He married during his stint in the service, and soon a son and a daughter would also share his love. Both of them having dark hair, olive skin, and blue eyes. everyone said how they were _the spitting image_ of him, Oh, how he beamed at that statement. He worked very hard at being a good husband and father. Years passed, and he became a grandfather who was affectionately called _papa._ His grandchildren adored him and were his constant companions.

Going to McDonalds became a weekly outing for them. Bout, alas, the heart that had always given too much Jove grew weaker and weaker. After two heart attacks and a triple by-pass, his loving heart stopped, and he breathed forth his soul into the arms of God. At his funeral mass, the priest spoke of how his succewas not stored in banks but in that hearts of those who loved him. From this perspective, he was a most-successfu man and truly died a millionaire. This profile of Bob La Coy is very accurate. I know because he was my Joying father.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第10篇

Li Yan, an engineer, was born on February 9, 1965 in Beijing, China. After he graduated from Qinghua University in 1987, he made an important decision in his life. He decided to go to the United States for his further study. After four years hard work, he mastered new management ideas an advanced technologies in computer field. In 1992, he got his doctors degree. In 20xx, he made another decision that to return to his motherland and started a company. However, his wife and daughter had got used to the American way of life, so they still stay in the United States. But they still can meet frequently, because of the convenient transportation, and his wife and daughter often visit him in holidays.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第11篇

题目:你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息,介绍一位热门人物。

姓名:莫言(管谟业)

出生日期:1955年2月17日

出生地:山东省高密一个穷苦人家

兴趣爱好:自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)

性格特征:开朗、幽默

教育经历:1986年毕业于解放军艺术学院( PLA Academy of Arts) ;

1991年毕业于北京大学并获文学硕士学位(Masters Degree of Arts) 。

主要成就:20xx年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖矛盾文学奖

20xx年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in Literature)。

评价:第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第12篇

Hello, May I have your attention, please?

Today, we have a new classmate. Her name is Sophia. She is from Sydney, Australia, and she is 15 years old. She is an out-going girl with big eyes and she would like to make others happy. She is good at swimming. All the classmates in our class are hard-working and helpful. So I think we can get on well with Sophia. I hope we can do a lot of group work and make a rapid progress together in the future.

That’s all, thank you.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第13篇

Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River’s marriage proposal. By novel’s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第14篇

Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. His ancestral home is in Dean County, Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he moved with his family and attended school in many places, including Hunan, Chongqing, Hankou and Nanjing.

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agronomist, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.

Hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia—providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. For his contributions, Yuan is always called the _Father of Hybrid Rice_ by the Chinese media.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第15篇

My good friend

I have a good firend. Her name is Lingling. She is thirteen this year. She is thin and tall. She has long hair. We are in the same class. She is very friendly to us. She is good at learning. And she always wins the prize in exam. She says, “Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.” So she does better than me in everying. I am poor in English. She often helps me with my English. With her help, my English has got better. I can pass examinations. Lingling is hard-working, easy-going and always ready to help others, so we all like her.

My father

My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses. He is a great engineer. Everyone says he is a kind-hearted man. He often helps his neighbours. He has really done a lot for others. I don’t like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time. When I discourage him, he always says with a smile, “The world needs warm hearts. ” My father likes

reading in his spare time. He told me reading was very interesting. I became interested in reading little by little. I like books, because they help me in many ways. Such is my father. I am proud of having such a good father.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第16篇

Born in 1935, Mr. Smith spent his childhood in a mining village in a state. When he was a child, he hated school but had a talent for writing and he wrote his first poems. After his leaving school, he did his first job in a village shop for six years. During this period, he wrote a large number of poems in accordance with his own experiences and mental activities. Later, he left for S city in 1957 and published poems and his first novel. Delightfully, his works were popular when they published and he became a famous writer at once. However, he found that his life was meaningless though he led a luxurious life and started becoming depressed. Consequently, he first committed suicide unsuccessfully in 1960.

史密斯先生出生于1935年,他的童年是在州内的采矿村度过的。当他还是个孩子的时候,他讨厌学校但却有写作的天赋,他写了他的第一首诗。他离开学校后,他的第一份工作是在一个村里的商店工作了六年。在这期间,根据自己的经历和心理活动,他写了大量的诗歌。后来,他在1957年去了S市,出版了诗歌和他的第一部小说。令人高兴的是,发表后他的作品很受欢迎,他立刻成为一个著名的作家。然而,他发现虽然他过着奢华的生活但自己的生活是毫无意义的,他开始变得沮丧。因此,在1960年他第一次自杀失败。

Later, Mr. Smith got married when he was 30, but his family life was not so happy because the couple did not have a common goal in marriage. Thus, he divorced his wife quickly and moved to another state to start a new life. But his works lost earlier popularity as time elapsed. Hence, he had to find another way to make a living. When he was fighting for his new life at the age of 32, Cupid fired another arrow at him—he fell in love with a girl at first sight. He ran after her fanatically. At last, they had a love child and moved back to his home state in 1972.

后来,史密斯先生在他30岁的时候结婚了,但他的家庭生活并不是很开心,因为他们在婚姻中没有一个共同的目标。因此,他很快和妻子离婚了,他也搬到了另一个国家开始新的生活。但他的作品不像早期那样受欢迎了。因此,他必须找到另一种谋生的方式。当他在32岁为生活奋斗的时候,丘比特的爱情之箭又射向他,他一见钟情爱上了一个女孩。他狂热地追求她。最后,他们有了一个孩子并在1972年搬回他的家乡。

However, there is a crook in the lot of every one. With the growth of his son, Mr. Smith found that his life was so empty and boring in that he could not write any poems any longer, let alone published them. As the result, he committed suicide in 1975, at the age of 40.

然而,人生总有不如意的时候。随着他儿子的成长,史密斯先生发现他的生活是如此的空虚和无聊,因为他无法再创作了,更不用说出版了。结果,他在1975年自杀,享年40岁。

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第17篇

Deng Yaping,28,from Henan Province,is a talented woman player f table tennis. She was the table tennis champion of the 1 l th Asian Games nd the 41st World Table Tennis Championship. And in the 25th Olympic ames she won two gold medals. Why can she make such brilliant chievements with the disadvantage of her Short figure? Her hard work and etermination to succeed helped her to overcome many disadvantages. At the age of 4,she began to play table tennis under the guidance of her father. When she was 8,she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she became a member of the National Training Team. On her way to success,she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第18篇

Lei Feng was a model soldier, On December 1 8,1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didnt go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army.

In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to _Learn from Comrade Lei Feng_. The whole nation were moved by his deeds. Lei Fengs spirit will live in our hearts forever.

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第19篇

明熹宗朱由校是明朝倒数第二个皇帝,也是明朝最富传奇色彩的一个皇帝,为何这样说呢?因为他并不像其他帝王那般贪财好色,或热衷求仙问药,却独独有个做木工的癖好,而且技术堪比祖师爷鲁班。贵为天子却好做“贱役”,是受阉党蛊惑玩物丧志?还是绝望之际的精神寄托?

“被即位”**不断

晚明历史上有“梃击”、“红丸”、“移宫”三大案,而朱由校的继位便直接牵涉到后两宗,也许这早就为他的悲剧命运埋下了伏笔。天启帝继位是非常仓促狼狈的,他的父亲明光宗在位仅仅二十九天就暴病而死。据史书记载,光宗在位期间贪恋女色,荒淫无度,在太监的诱使下服食“红丸”仙丹猝死。朱由校的生母王才人红颜薄命,在他即位前便早已撒手人寰。十六岁的朱由校身不由己被推上了历史的风口浪尖,成为了复杂政治斗争的牺牲品。

按古制,但凡皇帝即位,便应立即迁入乾清宫居住。可怜的朱由校虽然名义上继承了大统,却在继位伊始便成了身陷囹圄的傀儡。这便是明史上有名的“移宫”一案。上文说到朱由校的生母早逝,年幼的他是由李选侍抚养长大的。李选侍是一个野心勃勃的女人,她试图挟天子以令天下,便扣押朱由校要挟群臣封自己为皇太后。群臣纷纷上书反对,要求归还皇帝。可雪花般的奏章也无法撼动李选侍孤注一掷的决心。最终亏得太监王安想出一计,假扮太子伴读,借探望之名将朱由校从李选侍身边抢了出来,李选侍才不得不迁出了乾清宫。内阁大臣这才将朱由校拥立登基,次年改元“天启”,至此继位**才慢慢平息。

内忧外患,无力回天

天启帝即位之际,正值国运衰退,风雨飘摇之秋。外有金兵铁蹄肆虐,内有农民起义风起云涌。国难当头之时,身为天子,却不思中兴,沉溺于木工,不管你技艺多么精湛,也不能不被人诟病。但是朱由校并非完全无所作为的昏君。在即位之初,他倚重东林党人,让他们在朝廷担任要职,罢免一些奸佞之徒,使得吏治稍显清明。在东林党人的辅佐下,他为贤相张居正平反,录用忠孝之士方孝孺的遗嗣,击退觊觎澳门的西方列强。尽管这些举措对于积重难返的明王朝来说可能只是隔靴搔痒,却显示了一个年幼的皇帝试图参与政治的决心。

无奈明朝自中后期以来土地兼并现象严重,皇帝大都昏庸无能,致使大权旁落,阉党横行。人民生活苦不堪言,纷纷铤而走险揭竿起义。加之崛起的女真族步步壮大,铁蹄长驱直入,逐鹿中原。正如《明史·熹宗本纪》中所言:“明自世宗而后,纲纪日以陵夷,神宗末年,废坏极矣。虽有刚明英武之君,已难复振。”积重难返的明王朝,覆亡只是个时间问题。此情此景,朱由校再英明神武也难以阻挡历史滚滚向前的车轮了,更何况他还是个受教育程度很低的“文盲皇帝”。

“文盲皇帝”的糊涂政治

说起“文盲皇帝”,朱由校并非中国历史第一人。赫赫有名的汉高祖刘邦就是个文盲皇帝,只不过人家那是身逢乱世,没有受教育的机会。所以他临死不忘在遗书中嘱咐后世子孙要好好学习天天向上。朱由校并非出身草莽,却为何成了个文盲皇帝呢?这是因为他自幼丧母,父亲又沉溺女色,祖父万历皇帝因为当年立嗣的纷争,也不喜欢这个孙子,因此就疏于对他的教诲,所以他的知识水平很低,可以说近乎文盲。

天启年间,老百姓生活在水深火热之中,忍受着种种苛捐杂税,时不时就有人揭竿而起爆发**。据史书记载,有一次江西抚军剿平寇乱后上章报捷,奏章中有“追奔逐北”一词。这个成语本来出自贾谊的《过秦论》中“追亡逐北,伏尸百万”一句,意思是说追击败走的敌军。当时天启帝朱由校大字都不认识几个,自然不知这句话的出处,便由宣读奏章的太监作出解释。谁知道这太监也不争气,不但错把“追奔逐北”读成了“逐奔追比”。还硬是望文生义地将其解释为追赶逃兵,分销赃物。朱由校一听自然龙颜大怒,马上下令处置江西抚军,可怜这打了胜仗还要受罚,真是冤枉。这件事也就被朝野上下传为笑柄,更加挫伤了朱由校参政的积极性。后来他索性不听不问,任由东林党人和九千岁魏忠贤斗法,看着_旁落,也是无可奈何,干脆去艺术的世界里寻求安慰了。

介绍著名人物英语范文简短 第20篇

其实和你一样:他出身卑微。却身怀远大理想。多年前,他在1983年版的《射雕英雄传》中扮演那个宋兵乙,为增添一点点戏份,他请求导演安排“梅超风”用两掌打死他,结果被告之“只能被一掌打死”。这个年轻时被称做“死跑龙套”的卑微小人物,第一次当着导演的面谈到演技的时候,在场的人无一例外都哄堂大笑;但他依然不断思索、不断向导演“进谏”,直至2002年自己当上导演。那年,他获得了金像奖“最佳导演奖”。

其实和你一样:上世纪90年代,在一趟开往西部的火车上,梳着分头、戴着近视眼镜的他看上去朝气蓬勃,内心却带有微微的彷徨。那时的他严肃乏味,常常独坐好几个小时不说话。后来转行做主持人,1998年他第一次主持的电视节目播出时,他发现自己说的话几乎全被导演剪掉了。他让身为制片人的妻子准备了一个笔记本,把自己在主持中存在的问题一一记录下来,哪怕是最细微的毛病都不、肯放过,然后逐条探讨、改正。即使今天其身价已逾4亿,成为中国最具影响力的主持人,他仍未放弃面“本”思过。

其实和你一样:10年前,他是大学里的“小混混”,由于经常逃课而被老师责备。毕业后被分到当地的电信局当小职员,面对冗杂的机关工作,他感到既劳累又苦恼,后来他勇敢而果断地辞了职,然后自创网站。从而走向中国互联网浪潮的浪尖,他在2003年福布斯中国富豪榜中居第一位。

可能你已经猜到他们是谁了,一个是周星驰,一个是李咏,一个是丁磊,一个是方文山。他们是目前中国最具知名度的人中的一部分。

他们在成名前和你并无多大不同。不要抱怨贫富不均,生不逢时,社会不公,机会不等,条理繁复,伯乐难求,要知道:其实每个人都平等地享有出人头地的机会。明天,或者明年,同样会诞生像他们一样成功的人,就看是不是今天的你。

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