Although classes often seem outwardly the same because there is always a teacher and some students in a classroom, the differences between teacher-centered classes and student centered however, are enormous.
In teacher centered classes, the teacher usually dominates the lectures, puts outlines and languagepointsonthe blackboard, gives solutions to problems, and fills the students＇ heads with information. The students oniy sit, listen and take notes silently at their desks. In student centered classes, on the contrary, the teacher tries to stimulate the students to learn on their own by asking provocative questions, by posing problems, and most important of ail, by being a participant too. Students in these classes are more actively involved in the thinking learning process. They ask questions and read up to search for the answers themselves and then discuss in classes what they have found.
I prefer student centered classes because they are more natural and more interesting ways of obtaining knowledge. They not only make learning active and enjoyable, but also enable the students to learn how to find and solve problems themselves.
New factories often bring many good things to acommunity, such as jobs and increased , in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That iswhy I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory woulddestroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In thelong run, the environment will be hurt and people’s health will be affected. Having a factory isnot worth that rise.
Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. Toaccommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want thismuch growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with goodplanning. I don’t want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of lifemust be considered.
I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is asafe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, thesmall-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.
A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater thanthe benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the sameway.
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因一)。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
As we all know, students must wear uniform in school. It prevents students from wearing strange clothes or paring clothes. However, students still show special preference for famous brands. They can buy brand shoes or bags if they can't wear their own clothes in school.
Why students can't help wearing expensive things which are famous brands?
The reason why they prefer to wear expensive clothes is just for face. Some students thought the more expensive they wear, the more confident they are. Only wearing brand clothes can they bee proud. Some students are afraid to looked down if they don't wear brands things. It is easy for students to pare what they wear.
As far as I am concerned, I don't agree that students pursue famous brand. Most students can't earn money by themselves. We can't waste the money to buy expensive things which are not useful. It is hard for parents to make money. Remember, the main task of the students is to study.
What is life about? We push very hard everyday to make more money, to gain power and recognition.
We neglect our health, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding beauty and the hobbies we love to do. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don‘t really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have missed.
Life is not about making money, acquiring power or recognition. Life is definitely not about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
Life is a balance of work and play, family and personal time. You have to decide how you want to balance your your priorities, realize what you are able to compromise but always let some of your decisions be based on your instincts.
Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life,the whole aim of human existence. So, take it easy, do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile. Life is short. Do not take life for granted. Live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life!
Many people believe that a test of spoken English is necessary for students, but others don't agree. Some students might think they will not need to speak English in the future. I don't agree with these students, having a test of spoken English is necessary. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, most students might go abroad if they have a chance. Therefore, only speaking English very well can they communicate with foreigners. Secondly, it is common that a person is good at written English but spoken English is bad. They will often practise spoken English if they have some tests about it. Thirdly, you need to communicate with foreign customers when you enter a big company in the future.
As far as I am concerned, it is important for us to have a test of spoken English. It can help us to improve our English.
I grew up in a small town and then moved to abig city, so I have experienced the good and badsides of both. I never thought that I would like livingin a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years ofliving in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a smalltown again.
Small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. In a smalltown, you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living .you can’t get around without onebecause there isn’t any kind of public transportation. Big cities generally have heavy traffic andexpensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. It’s not free,but it’s often cheaper than driving when you consider gas and time, especially if you don’t havea car, you’re better off in the city.
I love the excitement of big cities. Small towns have a slow pace. Large cities mean you haveto adapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trvine a new enjoy that challenge very much. Another part of the excitement of city living is the variety ofcultural activities available. There is a wild assortment of theatre music and danceperformances available in big cities. These things are rare in small ones.
The final thing I think about large cities is the diversity of the people. the United States ismade up of people of different races, religions, abilities, and interests. However, you seldom findsuch a variety of people in a small town. I think that living in an area where everyone was justlike me would quickly become boring.
Of course, security is a concern, and that one area where small towns are superior to bigcities. Still, I would rather be a bit more cautions and live a large city than to feel secure butbored.
Our world would be a lot better today if the world powers devoted half as much money and effort squandered in space programs to the most needed places. The space race is a huge waste of money.
As the most curious being in the world, man is always keen on exploration. With the earth having been fully explored, the next logical target for man is definitely the space.
Several countries now are engaged in the space exploration, which is fun, and which fires our imagination. Of course, they are not doing it just for fun, but also for seeking answers to the following provocative questions: How was a planet formed? What is the essence of life? Are there any extraterrestrial beings as intelligent as or even more intelligent than humankind elsewhere in the universe? If this is the case, can we set up communication with them? Can man find a better planet to live on? If so, is mass-emigration from the overpopulated earth to such a planet possible? For only scores of years as space projects have been proceeding, we have already achieved quite a few encouraging results, and have benefited a lot from such programs-crystals, drugs or chemicals produced under zero gravity, satellite communications, manned space vehicles and stations, to name just a few.
Yet, some less curious and less ambitious people perceive such endeavour in a less positive way. They call space exploration as space race , deeming it to be an extension of the race for power on earth and a pure waste of money. I don t want to comment on such a short-sighted argument, but at least no one should impose restrictions on man s desire for knowledge. If space research helps us gain better understanding of the working mechanism of the universe, of our earth and of our origins, there is no sound reason why anyone should go against it.
Why should we learn English?
As we all know, English is becoming more and more popular in the world. Today, more people speak English as their first,second or foreign language than ever before. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn and master English well. Here are the?? reasons:
First of all, learning English is a good way to communicate with others, especially those native English you are good at English, you will have more chances than any other people to talk with foreigners. Secondly, by learning English, we can learn more words and expressions so that we can read some interesting books, newspapers and magazines. We can also understand the instructions on some products. What’s more, as a senior high school student, our dream is to get into a good college. However, English is an important subject at present. In order to achieve our aims, we have no choice except learning it well.
All in all, no matter where we are and what we do, learning another language such as English plays an important part in our daily lives.
I like blue, but I dress myself in green, red and yellow;I like tea, but I drink milk, coffee and orange juice as well.
I have friends, and I prefer friends of all types to friends of the same kind. In my opinion, one can benefit from various sorts of friends in three aspects.
First, when you are in trouble, you can get help in time from friends. For one thing, the substantial help. It would be a shock when the teacher assigned you to take charge of the web site of class when you knew nothing about Internet. Then God endowed you with a friend at hand, a computer expert who proficiently cured your headache with a few gentle clicks on the screen. You must be thankful for such a granting. For another,a kind of enlightenment. When going through the Marxist philosophy yesterday, I was confused by the statement _negate the negation._ Poor in philosophical thinking, I turned to a friend majoring in law. She didn＇t quite understand it either, but she had been taught that criminal sanction was negating the negation of crime. Just as a sparkle, this simple remark burned away all the chaos in my head and made clear the definition. A miracle,isn＇t it?
Second, various friends lead you to different inspiration,and allow you to experience different fun. One day, unusually, I skipped my lunch and just took an apple to console my classmate, the future journalist, shouted out, _What a piece of news! You are also dieting?_ Then the future advertising expert said, _How creative! How did you get such an idea?_ In fact, the most creative award should go to the girl who majors in Chinese language, _With the fragrance winding about your fingers, I can see that an apple just kissed your lips._
The third point may not be widely fact, to make a variety of friends is an requirement of my major, journalism. My honorable professor stated this straightforward, _Journalists live on news resources. The most convenient resource is your friends. So I strongly suggest that those who don＇t want to starve to death learn some psychology, practice your communication skills and make friends with people in as many fields as possible !_
This may sound too radical but I still think a diversity of friends are more favorable, bringing you help, fun and experiences and keeping you free from the dull monologue of people of similar characters. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, various kinds of friends keep you lively.
With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot. In the long history of the past, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message. In the late 19thcentury, telephone was invented, but it was not widely used. Letter is still the main method. Later, telegraph came into being and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phones has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other categories, being an essential communication tools in modern information society.
In addition, network communication is popular as well. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet, such as the chat room, bbs, MSN and so on. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to. In short, there are various communication methods in modern world, which bring great convenience to people.
SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?
When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.
Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.
There is an old saying that two heads are better than one, which suggests that the majority’s collective wisdom always dwarfs that of the minority, let alone any individual. There are people who believe that for a society to cohere there must be a strong consensus as well as unity and discipline. Therefore we must not overemphasize the importance of critical thinking which is abound to result in confusion and quarrels.
But I don’t agree with this. First, I have no respect for majority’s wisdom. I believe that most people do not usually use their heads, they are also lack of creativity, and therefore are ignorant and prejudiced and often become mobs and stampede easily. Second, anyone who has the creativity will have an important impact on our society. But their wisdom is usually different from the majority’s.
In a word, everything has two sides. What’s more important is that to learn knowledge from different kinds of wisdom and to improve our ability.
作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A becae it has a significant role in our daily life.
Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all ,________(A的优点之一).Moreover,________（A的优点之二）.Besides ,________(A的优点之三)
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse, ________(A的第二个缺点)．
Through above analyses, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to________ (我的看法)．
或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, (对前景的预测)．
模版译文：
现如今很多人更喜欢A,因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。
但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________
通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的.一面。因此，我更喜欢________。
Why we need to learn knowledge?
Study is our student's many students will ask, why we must learn knowledge. Is knowledge so important to us?If we don't need to pass the exam, should we still need the knowledge?
As I am concerned, study is not only a personality of students, but also a personality of all people throughout their need to learn the knowledge whoever they people don't learn knowledge, there will have no way to do things and become ignorant about you imagine a world that no people have knowledge?Leaving knowledge,the world would no get people don't learn knowledge, there will be no people to know how to use the computer ,how to write the news, even how to communicate with others.
So learning knowledge is a very important thing, it consists of our world.
I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and the cannot help the egoism of our and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be made emotions start similarly from infant feels hunger or distress, and is unaffected except by his own physical with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing is of course a matter of one can view the world with complete justice, and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain it is possible to make a continual approach towards justice, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and, on the other hand,by giving to such things their due weight in our is this approach towards justice that constitutes growth in wisdom.
Can wisdom be taught?And, if it can, should the teaching of it be one of the aims of education?I should answer both these questions in the do not think that knowledge and morals ought to be too much the best technicians should also be good citizens: and when I say _citizens,_ I mean citizens of the world and not of this or that sect or every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase strengthens our capacity of realizing our purposes, and therefore strengthens our capacity for evil, if our purposes are world needs wisdom as it has never needed it before: and if knowledge continues to increase, the world will need wisdom in the future even more than it does now.
作文框架模版
现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法
Nowadays, there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合). It is estimated that________ (相关数据). Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. To begin with, ________ (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, ________ (原因三).
Personally, the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,________ (解决办法一). For another, ________ (解决办法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象).
模版译文：
现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。
为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。
我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。
阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
As the development of the Internet, more and more people have computer, we use computer everyday, it has become part of our life. As for college students, almost all of them have computer, they need it so much, but when the students come in the dormitories, they play games all the time.
随着网络的发展，越来越多的人拥有电脑，我们每天都使用电脑，它已经成为我们生活中的一部分。对于大学生来讲，几乎每人都有电脑，他们很需要电脑，但是当学生回到宿舍的时候，总是在玩电脑游戏。
On the one hand, college student need to use computers to search the Internet, so they can find useful message for their study. As a student, we need to get all kinds of dates for our research paper, we need to get to know about the world and other people’s paper, so we can make some creation. Computer provides such a big stage, we should make full use of it.
一方面，大学生需要用电脑来上网，这样他们就能找到学习有用的信息。作为一名学生，我们需要各种各样的调查报告的数据，需要了解世界和他人的工作成果，因此我们可以进行创新。电脑提供了这样的`大平台，我们应该充分使用。
On the other hand, computer gives students all kinds of message, some students are addicted to computer games, they abandon their study, playing the computer games when they are finishing the class. The Internet just like a big whole world, which is full of temptation, students are so easily lose themselves.
另一方面，电脑给予了各种各样的信息，一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，他们抛弃了学习，一上完课就玩电脑游戏。网络是一个大世界，充满了诱惑，学生很容易迷失自我。
The Internet is very important for college student, they can’t leave it, because students need computer to do with homework. But at the same time, they should control themselves, not to lose in the computer world.
网络对于大学生来说很重要，他们离不开电脑，因为学生需要电脑做作业。但是同时，他们应该控制自己，不要迷失在电脑的世界里。
Some people think that the best way to advise people is simply to find what they want and help them attain it? In my view, this method is generally not the best way to proceed in advising others; it ignores the plain truth that many people do not know what they want and do not know what is best for them.
My main reason for rejecting this technique is that people very rarely have any clear idea of what they want. This applies not only to consumer items such as clothing, cars and luxury items but also to what they want out of life in general. In fact, numerous studies have shown that most people cannot list the ten things they want most out of life, even if given considerable time to think about it.
My second reason for rejecting this method is that more often than not what people want is not what is best for them. Parents continually face this problem when advising their children. For example, suppose a child wants to quit school and get a job. Surely, the parents would be derelict in helping their child attain this want instead of convincing the child that continuing education would be in his or her best interest.
Admittedly, following the proposed advising method would result in a high rate of compliance, since the person being advised would act consistently with his or her own will by following the advice. However, as noted above, acting according to what one wants is not necessarily desirable. Proponents of this method might also point to college counselors as models of this technique. However, college counselors should not necessarily be held up as models for advising people generally, let alone as models for advising students.
Nowadays more and more people like to watch tv. so tv plays a very important part in our life. but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching tv. as we all know, learning things by tv is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. for it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music.
Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.
What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. and now open your tv and it’ll take you to anywhere.
Every coin has two sides. the disadvantages are also obvious. for example, watching too much tv can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. to make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching tv so that they give up their studies gradually.
Through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch tv. but when we watch tv, we should make a plan otherwise watching tv will destroy our life.
1. On the one hand, physical exercise is beneficial for your health and mind; on the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do great harm to them.
译文：一方面，体育运动有益你的身心健康;另一方面，如果你处理不当，将会对你的身心健康有很大的负面影响。
分析：短语on the one hand...on the other hand“一方面，另一方面”可以显示你看问题的'角度很全面，有点辩证法的味道;在多数人都用good 来表示“好”的时候，你用beneficial会使读者眼前一亮。
2. As a proverb says, “One coin has two sides.” Surfing in Internet owns advantages and disadvantages. Therefore we are supposed to analyze the matter from two sides as follows.
译文：正如谚语所言，“万物都有两面性”。上网有好处也有坏处。因此，我们应该从以下两个方面来分析这种情况。
分析：as a proverb says译为 “正如谚语所言”，我们在写作时经常会用谚语来增强说服力，在引用谚语时经常会用这句话。短语be supposed to要比should更显示你的水平;analyze要比see 这样的简单词语更深刻。
If I could change one thing about my hometown,I think it would be the fact that there's no sense ofcommunity here. People don't feel connected, theydon't look out for each other, and they don't get toknow their neighbors.
People come and go a lot here. They change jobs frequently and move on. This means thatthey don't put down roots in the community. They don't join community organizations andthey're not willing to get involved in trying to improve the quality of life. If someone has apetition to put in a new street light, she has a very hard time getting a lot of people to don't feel it has anything to do with them. They don't get involved in improving theschools because they don't think the quality of education is important to their lives. They don'tsee the connection between themselves and the rest of their community.
People don't try to support others around them. They don't keep a friendly eyes on theirchildren, or check in on older folks if they don't see them for a few days. They're not awarewhen people around them may be going through a hard time. For example, they may not knowif a neighbor loses a loved one. There's not a lot of community support for individuals.
Neighbors don't get to know each other. Again, this is because people come and go within afew years. So when neighbors go on vacation, no one is keeping an eye on their house. No oneis making sure nothing suspicious is going on there, like lights in the middle of the night. Whenneighbors' children are cutting across someone's lawn on their bikes, there's no friendly way ofcasually mentioning the problem. People immediately act as if it's a major .
My hometown is a nice place to live in many ways, but it would be much nice if we had thatsense of community.
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响一)。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
笨鸟先飞，进森林早
笨鸟不得不早早开始飞翔。
河流结冰需要不止一天的寒冷——事物发展成形需要时间；问题是根深蒂固的；罗马城不是一天建成的
河水结冰三英尺深需要一天以上的时间。
地面有三英尺深——这是一个相当长的过程。
长江后浪推前浪，年轻一代超越老一代是不可避免的
长江后浪推前浪。
滴水穿石。
不断的滴水会磨损石头.
时光飞逝。
光像箭一样传播，时间像梭一样穿梭。
老马知道路――经验丰富的人知道诀窍
一匹老马知道路.
麻雀可能很小，但它有所有的重要器官；麻雀虽小，但它拥有所有的内部器官——小而全
麻雀虽小，但它有所有的重要器官。
靛蓝是从靛蓝植物中提取的，但比它所来自的植物更蓝。
靛蓝是从靛蓝植物中分离出来的，但比它所来自的植物更蓝。
山那边有一座更大的山；天空之上，总是有更高的天空——总有更好的东西；一个人应该永远谦虚
山外有山，天外有天。
没有办法覆盖山川，黑暗中还有另一个村庄
在迷茫的迷雾中突然瞥见希望，它是沿着一条没有转弯的小路。
万事开头难
第一步总是困难的。
最高的塔是从地面上建造的
高楼从地面拔地而起.
有利有弊
任何事物都有它的优点和缺点。
机会只敲一次门；机会可能永远不会再来；现在或永远；现在是最好时机
不要失去黄金机会，它不会再来了。
谋事在人，成事在天；计划在于人，结果在于天
人类求婚，女神。
开心的事对一个人的心灵有好处
当人们参与到快乐的事件中时，他们情绪高涨。
人生不过是一场梦。
生活就像一场梦。
仁者见仁智者见智——不同的人对同一件事有不同的看法；对同一件事的看法各不相同
真正的男人爱山，聪明的男人爱海。
因为人不是圣人，他们怎么能没有缺点——犯错是人之常情
除了圣人之外，所有的人都容易犯错误.
失败是成功之母
失败是成功的动力。
一时的错误变成了一生的悔恨
一次失足会导致长久的悲伤.
做点什么，然后做点什么
为了完成别人的任务，你必须能够在某些事情上超越自己。
当你从井里喝水时
当你从这口井里喝水时，不要忘记挖井人
不要对别人做你不想让别人对你做的事。
不要对别人做你不想让别人对你做的事。
To Whom It May Concern,
As a student of our university living in the dormitory, I am very grateful for the accommodation provided by our university. Generally speaking, the living environment is good, but now I have to express my dissatisfaction.
Now I share a room with another student, but it’s for this reason I feel rather inconvenient, because my roommate constantly invite his friends to visit our dorm, making great noise. The situation is so disturbing that I cannot concentrate on my study and work. I wonder if you could arrange a single room for me next semester, as I prefer to live alone to get a favorable living condition to study.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration, and I am looking forward to you reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
The picture above presents to us a scene that a boy is dozing off when an actress dressed in Chinese traditional costume is trying to impress her audience by special tone and symbolic gesture, but an old man is absorbed in her performance. On the face of it, the actress’ endeavor is differently received, but on closer observation and further consideration, we can learn from the picture that the contrasting attitudes towards the Chinese drama performance is a miniature of the current situation of Chinese traditional culture.
The picture reflects a noteworthy trend that Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge, because it is losing its appeal for the young generation. Two reasons can be concluded about the phenomenon. In the first place, the fact that more and more foreign cultural products flock into our country, and we are surrounded with varieties of entertainments puts many forms of Chinese traditional culture at the risk that many people may have little use for them. In the second place, all of us, especially the school education and the media, didn’t attach enough importance to the popularization and promotion of Chinese traditional culture, which aggravates the worrying situation.
In my opinion, we must reverse the worrisome trend, because a nation’s traditional culture is spiritual bonds between people, and plays a key role in a nation’s development of society. Many examples all over the world are living proofs that a nation’s traditional culture is a prerequisite for its societal development, so it’s no exaggeration to say that without the traditional culture, we would lose many valuable things that should be preserved and cherished. But the revitalization of our traditional culture needs our joint efforts. I hope we can see our prosperous culture in the near future.
(Seemingly the Chinese traditional culture is in a losing battle with other entertainments and foreign cultural products, but it still has a fighting chance if we join our efforts to retrieve the situation. However, to revitalize our traditional culture entails our media’s popularization, our government’s promotion and everyone’s endeavor. We should bear in mind that only when everyone knows the importance of traditional culture protection can our nation’s culture enjoy prosperity in the future.)
英语议论文作文：“Spring”
SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the
best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?
When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.
Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.
时间过得真快！转眼间，20年过去了，这真的是在回应那句名言“时间如流水，一去不复返。今天终于回到了家乡，山西省祁县。
过去，那个破败的村庄呈现出崭新的面貌。原来好几个小房子都变成了高楼大厦。原来的小路变成了柏油路。原来的垃圾满大街都不见了...
我最怀念的是我爷爷住过的小屋。一直保存着。是我小时候玩的地方。小屋不大。它靠近河边。河水一年四季潺潺，陪伴着小屋。小屋的内部非常简单。我一进门，就能看到写字台。书桌旁边是书架，里面有几首唐诗宋词。那时候爷爷还抱着我，教我唐诗宋词，书架左边。
小屋周围，有几株柳枝细长的柳树悬挂在河边。小屋后面不远处有一片坡地，上面有很多树，绿草如茵，躺在上面，风吹过我的脸，很凉爽。
这次回到家乡，家乡的变化出乎意料。我想我回来一定会成为一个更加繁荣的经济城市！
Why should we learn English?
As we all know, English is becoming more and more popular in the world. Today, more people speak English as their first,second or foreign language than ever before. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn and master English well. Here are the?? reasons:
First of all, learning English is a good way to communicate with others, especially those native English you are good at English, you will have more chances than any other people to talk with foreigners. Secondly, by learning English, we can learn more words and expressions so that we can read some interesting books, newspapers and magazines. We can also understand the instructions on some products. What’s more, as a senior high school student, our dream is to get into a good college. However, English is an important subject at present. In order to achieve our aims, we have no choice except learning it well.
All in all, no matter where we are and what we do, learning another language such as English plays an important part in our daily lives.
1. In order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, several steps should be followed, or things may be out of control.
译文：为了防止不吸烟的人群受到影响，应该遵循一些步骤，否则事情将无法控制。
分析：in order to一般放在句首和句中，用来表示目的;prevent...from 译为“防止”;out of control 译为“无法控制”，用在这里更能突出事情的严重性。
2. Government should take effective measures to cope with this serious situation, and meanwhile the policies should win the public’s support.
译文：政府应该采取有效的措施处理这个严重的问题。同时，这些政策应该赢得公众的'支持。
分析：take effective measures译为“采取有效的措施”;cope with这个短语译为“处理，解决”,比用单词solve 更能凸显你的水平;meanwhile用来强调并列成分的同等重要性。
1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial.
译文：考虑到所有因素，我们可以很合理地得出一个结论，良好的师生关系是可以双赢的。
2. If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can’t be achieved. As an old saying goes: “Constant dropping of water wears away a stone.”
译文：如果我们每天坚持学习，那就没有什么不可以实现。有句谚语说得好，“滴水穿石”。
分析：用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。nothing that can’t be achieved译为“没有什么不可以实现”，双重否定表示肯定，加强语气，比简单的肯定句更能吸引读者的眼球。
作文框架模版
给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. (开头一般题目给出)
The majority think that________（观点一）. First of all,________（原因一）.Furthermore, ________（原因二）. So it goes without saying that________（观点一）.
People,however,differ in their opinions on this people hold the view that________（观点二）. On the one hand，________（原因一）. On the other hand,________（原因二）. Therefore, there is no doubt that ________（观点二）
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only becae ________(原因一), but also becae ________.（原因二）It's high time that________. (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）
模版译文：
有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。
绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。
然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。
就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。
Behind every great achievement in anyone's life lies perseverance. We see this in every humanendeavour. Outstanding sportsmen spendall their time practising. Theirendurance is beyond imagination. The same is true of businessmen who build up fortunes. What we usually see are their achievements, but once we go behind the scenes we will find that they have put in a lot of continual steady efforts. We all have read of great musicians, writers and inventors who have created or discovered breakthroughs in human achievement. Invariably they have said that they owe all their success to perseverance. As to college students, quite a big number of then, have become successful language learners through perseverance, however, a certain group of then, just stop half way and their previous efforts turn out to be fruitless.
Of all the countless examples the saga of Colonel Saunders is perhaps one of the most outstanding. The 65-year-old manfromKentucky had a dream to start a chain of fried chicken restaurants all over the world. To realize his dream, he knew that he needed a restaurant owner to go into partnership with him to open the first restaurant and to fry chicken according to the secret recipe he had. Colonel Saunders had knocked on 1008 doors before he finally found his partner. It is doubtful whether many of us would have had the perseverance to knock even a hundred doors.
From the above discussion we can draw a conclusion that success comes to anyone who keeps working perseveringly and lack of perseverance can only result in frustration and failure.
一、英语议论文写作要点
者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:
1. 论点要鲜明、确切。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证。
2. 论据要充分、可靠。一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据。
3. 论证要严密、得法。归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法。归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法。例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium ），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息。因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息。演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来。例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息。在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面。
二、 议论文的写作步骤:
3. 结论（conclusion）。结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
三、议论文的写作模式
1. 议论文的类型
英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型:
① “一分为二”的观点。如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”
② “两者选一”的.观点。如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”
③“我认为……”型。如“你对课外阅读的看法”
④“怎样……（how to）”型。如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。
⑤ 图表作文。通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法。
按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作。在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利。论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点。反之亦然。
在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况：
a. 要么支持a，要么支持b;
b. a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a, 在什么条件选b。
下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.
2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式
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