each other 彼此，互相
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......结束，最后
end up 告终
end with 以......结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even though/if 尽管;即使
ever since 自那时起一直到现在
every few years 每隔几年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每两年
face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from 远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗， 反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退，竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充;填写
find out 查明;发现;了解
fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up 安排，安顿
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯
free of charge 免费
from … to… 从 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的
from now on 从现在起，从此以后;今后
from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初
from then on 从那时开始
from time to time 不时地
general idea 大意
generally speaking 总的说来
get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展
get away 逃;离
get back 返回
get down to doing 开始认真做…
get down 降下;下车
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way 妨碍某人
get in 进入;收集
get into 进入，陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境
get off 下车
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get out 离开，出去
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯
get the feel of习惯
get through 通过;打通(电话)
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援
give a concert 举行音乐会
give a talk 作报告，演讲
give advice to sb 给某人提建议
give away 捐赠，分送
give back 归还，送还
give in 屈服;投降;让步
give lessons to 给…上课
give off 发散，放出 (液体，气体，气味等)
give out 发出 (声音等); 用完，耗尽
give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议
give someone a free hand 放手让某人干
give up 放弃，抛弃，终止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而视
go after 追求，追逐
go against 违背，反对
go ahead 先走，先行;好吧
go along 继续，进行
go around / round (疾病) 传播
go away 离开
go back 回去
go by 经过;过去
go down 下降，降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 进入
go off for 出发去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
go on strike 举行罢工
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作
go out for a walk 出去散步
go out 出门， 外出;(火，灯)熄灭
go over 检查;复习
go through with 完成，做完
go through 遭受;经历;忍受
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the cinema 去看电影
go under 沉没
go up 上升，增长
go with 相配;协调
go without 没有…也行;将就
Good heavens! 天哪!
graduate from 毕业于
grow rich on … 靠…变得富有
grow up 成年;长成大人;生长
face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向
in face of 面对;纵然，即使
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
in point of 实际上，就事实而论
fail in 在…不足，疏忽
fail to 不能，记忆
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
far from 远离，决不，完全不
so far 迄今为止
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
in favour of 赞成，支持;有利于
fear for 为…担心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕，以免
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 试探出，摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当
a few 少许，一些
a good few 相当多，不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相当多，有相当数目
figure on 把…估计在内;指望
figure out 计算出;估计;理解
figure up 计算…，把…总加起来
fill in 填充，填写，临时代替
fill out 填好，填写;使长大
fill up 填补;装满
find oneself 发觉自己的处境
find out 查明;找到;发现
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动
set fire to 使燃烧，点燃
fix up 修补，修理好;解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中
as follows 如下
be fond of 爱好
put...in force 实施…;使…生效
and so forth 等等
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的;摆脱了…的
freeze up (使)冻结
to the full 完全地;彻底地
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
generation gap 代沟
in general 通常，一般地说
get across 使通过，使被理解
get along with 与…友好相处;有进展
get down to 开始认真考虑或对待
get in 收获;收(税等);抵达
get over 克服(困难等)
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
get together 聚集;会面;装配
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 归还;恢复;后退
give in 投降;交上去;听任
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
give rise to 产生;引起
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to 让位于;给…让路
go about 从事，着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐，追求;设法得到
go ahead 前进，领先;取得进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合，支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back on 违背，
毁(约)
go by 走过，放过;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go on 继续下去，进行;接近
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go together 相配;恋爱
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴随
go without 不享受
for good 永久地;一劳永逸地
good for 有效的;值…;胜任
guarantee against 保证…不…
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
at hand 在手边;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 现有在手头;在进行中
on hand 现有;在手边;临近
hand down 把…传下来;传给
hand in 交上;递上，交进
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hand over 交出，移交;让与
shake hands with 与…握手
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去
hang on to 紧紧握住
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人
hardly...when... 刚…就…
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地，正面地
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
for instance 例如，比如，举例说
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了
interfere in 干涉，干预
interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍
at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离
as it is 事实上，既然如此
as it were 似乎，可以说是
be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱;渴望
keep away 站开;使离开
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep company with 和…交往
keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开;不让…接近
keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外
keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往
keep up with 跟上，不落后
kill off 消灭，杀光
kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
at large 完全地;详尽地
at last 最终，终于
at the latest 最迟，至迟
no later than 不迟于…
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh over 笑着谈论
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开
lay over 涂，覆盖;压倒
lay up 贮存，储蓄;暂停使用
lead to 通向，导致;引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)
leave alone 不管，不理会;不打扰
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
高考英语必备词组
agreevi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的'意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
breakvt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break away 突然离开；强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱>
break down 机器坏了=go wrong ；身体垮了/终止谈话 eg: I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 非法闯入；插话，（on）打断
break into非法闯入；强行进入
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
I like to do all kinds of sports, in the morning, I will do some jogging and in the evening, sometime I will go to the gym with my friends. My favorite sport is playing tennis, tennis brings my life so much happiness, I can watch the match while talking to my friends happily. To do the sport will improve my health and make me catch up with the time.
我喜欢做各种各样的运动，早上，我会做一些慢跑，在晚上，有时候我会和朋友去体育馆。我最喜欢的运动是打网球，网球给我的生活带来了很多的乐趣，我可以一边和朋友愉快地聊天，一边看网球比赛。做运动可以改善我的健康状况，让我与时俱进。
When I was small, one day, when I went home after school, I felt bored and opened the TV, then I saw the tennis match. Two beautiful girls were playing intensively, the game was so excellent, I couldn’t move my eye away from the match. From then on, I started to fall in love with tennis, I watched many matches and got to know more about the game.
当我还小的`时候，一天，当我放学回家后，我觉得很无聊，打开电视机，然后看到了网球比赛。两个美丽的女孩子正在激烈地打着球，比赛很精彩，我的目光无法转移。从那时候起，我开始爱上了网球，我看了很多网球比赛，对网球有了更多的了解。
Tennis sport is the combination of power and asthetics. The tennis players dress the beautiful clothes and their power make the ball fly quickly. The other tennis players will return the tennis ball with their rightly power. The game is so wonderful, if we watch the match alive.
网球运动是力与美的结合。网球运动员穿着美丽的衣服，他们的力量让球快速飞走。另一个网球运动员会正确地使用他们的力量，让球返回去。比赛很精彩，如果我们在现场看的话。
There is no doubt that I am a big fan of the tennis sport. I find so much fun from it, it enriches my life.
毫无疑问，我是网球运动的超级粉丝。我在网球中找到了很多乐趣，网球也丰富了我的生活。
The wind gently murmured,puffed and sometimes sighed like a summer breeze lifting the leaves along the livelong cat was curling up quiet in her mouse was sleeping carefree in his dog was lying swwet on the the earth itself was sleeping in tranquility,exept that some house door faintly creaked upon its hinge,telling us a remote inward was at her midnight work with feathery flakes whirling down in the wind,as if she was showering her silvery seeds over the fields.
Finally I woke floor creaked under my feet as I moved towards the snow as warm as cotton was lying calmly upon the window sill and the stillness of the morning was extremely impressive.
The roofs were standing under their snow caps,while the eaves were wearing their glittering trees raised white arms to the sky on every side,and where there was a wall,there were some fantastic forms of snow stretching exhilarated in the dim landscape,as if Nature had carved her fresh desighs by night as models for man's art.
Silently,I opened the door and stepped outside to face the cutting moon had already lost some of its glow and the land was bathed in a dull lurid light in the east proclaimed the approach of day while the weatern landscape was bleak with some spooky stillness like a wizard you could only hear was the creepy sounds,seemingly out of the hell----the barking of dogs,the hammering of blacksmith,the lowing of cows and the crying of pigs under the butcher's knife.
Gradually,the lurid light darkened and spread across the flower,every tree and every weed were bathed in the turned out that all the sounds were not for any melancholy they suggested,but for their twilight bustle which was too solemn and mysterious for me.
I moved on,treading briskly along the road,the dry and crisped snow crunching under my feet.
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍
do .助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使“疏远”
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。
let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去
pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈
run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担 The . will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？
turn over 移交,把...打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）
work on 从事于某项工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。 work on a problem 从事于某项工作
work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动 一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽
work at 在做... I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。 work in with 配合 work up 准备
work in 编进去 Yes. I'm a designer, and I work in a boutique. 是的 我是位设计师 我在一家服装店工作。
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth.= choose sth. for sb. 为某人选..
cook sb. sth. = cook sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sb. 为某人唱某(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper.=Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought.
= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。
如leave等：
They left me no food.
=They leftno food for me.
他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.
= My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。
如allow/ask/cause,/charge,/cost,/forgive,refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.
这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal aproblem
正：deal witha problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend onsb. 依靠(依赖)某人
误：insistdoing sth.
正：insist ondoing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock thedoor
正：knock on[at] the door 敲门
误：operatesb.
正：operate onsb. 为某人做手术
误：participatesth.
正：participatein sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer tosth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. /sth.
正：rely onsb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物
误：reply aletter
正：reply to aletter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve forsb.
正：servesb. 为某人服务
误：marry withsb.
正：marrysb. 与某人结婚
误：discussabout sth.
正：discusssth. 讨论某事
误：mentionabout sth.
正：mentionsth. 提到某事
误：enter intoa room
正：enter aroom 进入房间
误：contactwith sb.
正：contactsb. 与某人联系
误：equal tosth.
正： equalsth. 等于某物
误：ring tosb.
正：ringsb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war.
这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of yourfather.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为……生气
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝
be surprised at 对.....感到吃惊
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
- A -
a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其是
absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解释
accuse sb of sth 控告
add to/add up to 增加
after all 毕竟，究竟
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在
alien to 与
all at once 突然，同时
all but 几乎;除了
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的;可以
all the same 仍然，照样的
all the time 一直，始终
angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑，担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除
appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用
appropriate for/to 适当，合适
approximate to近似，接近
apt at 聪明，善于
apt to 易于
around the clock 夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此，由于
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as ... be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至，到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
as good as 和
as if 好像，防腐
as regards 关于，至于
as to 至于，关于
as usual 像平常一样，照例
as well as 除
as well 同样，也，还
ashamed of 羞愧，害臊
aside from 除
ask for the moon异想天开
at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at a time 一次，每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at all times 随时，总是
at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at best 充其量，至多
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
at first 最初，起先
at hand 在手边，在附近
at heart 内心里，本质上
at home 在家，在国内
at intervals 不时，每隔
at large 大多数，未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终，终于
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度;同时
at present 目前，现在
at someones disposal 任
at the cost of 以
at the mercy of 任凭
at the moment 此刻，目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时，间或
aware of 意识到
- B -
back and forth 来回地，反复地
back of 在
back up 后备，支援
bare of 几乎没有，缺乏
be able to do 能够
be around 差不多
be available to sb 可用，可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能够
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 受够了
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth 想做
be pressed for time 时间不够
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的，不相干的
beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for 开往
break down 抛锚
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手
bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by far 最，...得多
by hand 用手，用体力
by itself 自动地，独自地
by means of 用，依靠
by mistake 错误地，无意地
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助，由于
by way of 经由，通过
- C -
call off 取消
call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 确信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 没有，不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近，亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出，拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比较
conscious of 察觉到，意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅，体贴
contemporary with 与
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大
count down 倒计时
count ones chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与
crazy about 热衷，着迷
critical of 挑剔，批评
cry in ones beer 借酒消愁
cry on ones shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇，想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
- D -
die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于，因为
- E -
each other 互相
easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
east of 在
equal to 相等，胜任
equivalent to 等于，相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使，虽然
ever so 非常，极其
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
- F -
face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat平躺在地上
familiar to sb 为
familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓
far from 远非，远离
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持，赞成
fearful of 惧怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随便
figure out sth 解决
fit for 适于
flat tire 轮胎没气
fond of 喜欢
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment/present 暂时，目前
for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
foreign to 非
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨，大方
from time to time 有时，不时
full up 客满
worthy(有价值的),
understanding(通情达理的),
share …with sb.(与…分享…),
be loyal to(对…忠诚),
keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系),
keep company with sb.(和…结交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。
It is a celebrating day. I got in touch with Michael whom I have been losing contact for one year.
It is really magic. I was searching online aimlessly yesterday when an idea struck me suddenly: since Ben can find out my secret by keying in my name in the search engines, why cant I do so, either?
I intended to find out something about Ben in revenge in the first place, but soon extend my name list to a wider category. It was then that I recalled Michael suddenly.
We have lost contact since our last correspondence in my senior 3. He mentioned to me in his last letter that he was preparing for going to UK to further his education. I, shamefully, was too busy to reply his mail then. When I was recommended to ZJU and won the final freedom, I thought he had already been in UK so I had no idea where to write him.
I used to think that we would never meet again. However, when I browsed the entries about him, I found out excitedly that he is still in .!!
Without a moment hesitation, I ran upstairs to my dorm and found out my old address book. Thank goodness, his home no was still there.
After 3 times calling with no answer replies, I eventually got him on the phone. He was more surprised than I could imagine that when I asked for his hp no he was too nervous to remember it. :P Hehe.
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
anything but 一点也不
anything like 像……那样的东西
anywhere near 接近于
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请,适用于
appreciation of 对……的欣赏
argue against 反对
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
have a(the) ability to do sth.有能力做某事
(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
to the best of one’s ability 尽力
be about to do when…正准备做某事突然…
above all首先，最重要;in all总计;after all毕竟，终究
at home and abroad在国内外;go abroad出国
in sb's absence不在时;in the absence of(人)不在时;
be absent from缺席;be absorbed in全神贯注于;
access to接近，进入;by accident偶然;
by chance by mistake由于错误
be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误;
be accompanied by附有，伴随
open an account开账户;keep accounts记账;account for说明;
give a full account of做一个完整的说明;
on account of=because of因为;accuse …控告某人;
charge sth.起诉某人;blame sth.责备某人
as a matter of fact事实上，其实，说起来;little by little渐渐
a lucky escape幸运地逃脱;an arrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生;
at the ball在舞会上;at the beginning of在…的开始;
at the bottom of在…的底部;at the cost of以…为代价;
at the crossing在十字路口;at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请;
at the latest最迟、最晚;at the most最多at the price of以…为代价;
at the risk of冒着…的危险;at the same time同时
at the sight of看见;at the speed of以…的速度;
at the thought of当…想到;attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做;
attend to sth.注意，对…关注;attitude to/towards sth.对…的态度;
be about to do when就要做某事时，突然…;
be about to do准备做…(不接时间状语，表示将来);
be absent from不在、缺席;be absorbed in沉迷于…、迷恋于…;
be active in在…活跃;be admitted in to universities被大学录取;
be afraid of doing担心某事会发生;be afraid of害怕某人(物);
be afraid that…恐怕…;be afraid to do不敢去做
be after sth./sb.找…;be along with和…一起;
be angry at sth.对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气;
be anxious about为…感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要…;
be anxious to do急切去做…
be at break fast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭;
be at the same level在同一水平上;be aware of sth.知道;
be away from离…远;be based on以…为基础、以…为根据
be better off境况好;be blind in one eye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙
be blind to对…视而不见;be busy doing忙着…;be busy with忙着…
attract one's attention吸引某人注意力;be able to do能够…、有能力…
be caught in被困住;be concerned about关心;
be connected with…与…有联系
be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事;
be content with对…满足; be crowded with挤满了;
be dangerous…(对…)构成威胁、是危险的;
Travel
Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature.
Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later, you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences, thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.
The field's his study, nature was his book.
Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. Buses and trains are less expensive, but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature.
It is human nature to seek morc and to want something different. there are many instances in our daily life that can verify this.
we can take some humans basic needs as an example we do not want to wear the same clothes all the time and we want better and better cars. we wish to live in a more spacious flat. of course not all human beings are the same. for instance, some people try to climb up socially or politically all the time, while others never stop trying to make more money. children long for new toys while the old hope to live longer. scientists want to make new discoveries while writers desire to produce more works.
good or had, this human nature has been the impetus to the de velopment of human society. markets flourish because we want more and better goods. the development of science and technology has never stopped because of our desire to discover more and more. if man has been easily satisfied, the human society would still be at its primitive stage
中文翻译:
是人的本性寻求morc和想要不同的东西。在我们的日常生活中,有很多实例可以验证这一点。
我们可以带一些人类的`基本需求为例,我们不想穿同样的衣服,我们想要更好的和更好的汽车。我们希望生活在一个更宽敞的公寓。当然,并不是所有的人类都是一样的。例如,一些人试图爬上社会或政治,而其他人永远都不要停止努力赚更多的钱。孩子们渴望新玩具而老希望活得更久。科学家们想让新发现而作家渴望产生更多的作品。
今天是教师节，我没给老师送礼物。其实我昨天晚上给老师做了礼物，我用彩纸包上一个纸盒，里面放了两块巧克力和一个爱心钥匙链，上面写着“祝老师节日快乐！”盒子上有银白色的星星，有黄色的条纹，还有妈妈给我剪的.爱心。
我好喜欢那个礼物呀！我准备把这个礼物送给老师。到了学校，我看见别人都给老师送花，我觉得我的礼物太小了，不好意思给老师送，我就把礼物送给小朋友了。
回到家，我觉得好可惜呀！那是我亲自做的，但是我没送给老师。老师，我下次教师节一定会给你礼物的！我一定会非常努力，好好学习，天天向上。
Today is Teacher 's Day, I did not give gifts to the teacher. In fact, I made a gift to the teacher last night, I used a color paper bag on a carton, which put two pieces of chocolate and a love key chain, which says _I wish the teacher happy holiday!_ Box with silver white stars Yellow stripes, and my mother gave me the love of cutting.
I really like that gift! I am going to give this gift to the teacher. To the school, I saw other people gave the teacher to send flowers, I think my gift is too small, sorry to send to the teacher, I put the gift to the children.
Back home, I feel so pity! That was what I did personally, but I did not give it to the teacher. Teacher, my next teacher section will give you a gift! I will be very hard to learn, every day up.
1. No garden without weeds。
2. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
3. 重视 attach great importance to…
4. 社会地位 social status
5. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
6. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
7. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
8. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
9. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
10. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
11. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
12. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
13. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
14. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
15. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
16. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
17. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
18. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
19. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
20. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
21. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
From the chart， it is obvious that renting a room near the university is more comfortable to live in。 However， If let choose， I will choose the former without hesitation。
For one thing， I’m a person who is afraid of loudiness。 So I would like to live with other 3 persons rather than myself alone。 Moreover， I can learn how to communicate with others and help each other if I live with other people。 I also can make more friends in the university。
Secondly， even though there is no single cleaning facility in the dormitory， it can help me adapt myself to the surrounding and learn how to live in harmony with others。 What’s more， although I’m a person who loves freedom， I hope the dormitory life could make my life more regular and meaningful。
Last but not least， the fees of the dormitory is far cheaper than the renting room。 Choosing the former one will make easier to me to afford it by myself。
In a word， it is absolute for me to choose the university dormitory。 As the facts I mentioned， I believe it is a wise choice。
be able to do sth (有能力)做某事
be about to 即将
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反对
be angry at sth 对某事生气
be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的
be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急
be away from 远离......
be bad at 在......弱，差
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be busy with sth 忙于......
be careful (of) 当心，小心
be covered with/by 为......所覆盖
be different from 与......不同
be famous as 作为......著名
be famous for 因......而著名
be far away from 远离…
be filled with 用......装满
be fit for 适合
be fond of 爱好;喜爱
be for 支持
be free to do sth 随意做某事
be friendly to sb 对…友好的
be full of 充满......
be good at 在......擅长，善于…
be in love with 与......相爱
be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯
be late for 迟到
be made from /of 由...... 制成
be made in 由……(产地)制造
be made up of 由...构成;由...组成
be of great help 对…很有帮助
be on fire 在......着火
be on holiday 在假期中
be on show 展览
be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb 深受......欢迎
be prepared for 为……做好准备
be proud of 为......而自豪
be ready (for) 为……做好准备
be rich in 在......充足;富含.....
be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意
be seated 坐下;坐着
be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格
be sure about/of 确信;有把握
be terrified at 被……吓一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事
be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦
be torn open 被撕开
be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任
be used to do ...... 被用来作某事
be used to sth/doing sth习惯做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病，不对头
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of 因为;由于
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 从......开始
believe in 信任，信仰
belong to 属于
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 没有希望的
blow away 刮走;吹走
break away from 脱离......
break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了
break in 插话;强行进入
break into 闯入
break off 打断;折段
break out 爆发，突然发生
break the law 违法，犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯
break the rule 违反规定
break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散
break with 与......断绝关系
bring down 使到下;降低
bring in 引来，引进;吸收
bring on 使前进
bring out 说明，阐明
bring up 教育;培养;提出
burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光
burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飞机
by and by 不久，不久以后
by day 日间;白天里
by far 很，极
by hand 手工地
by means of 通过这种方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船
by the end of 在结束之前
by the side of 在......附近
by the way 顺便说
by this means 通过这种方式
by turns 轮流，交替
It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is…)。 In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country)。 I consider this an unchangeable truth.
How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.
译文:
要使国家富强是每个公民的'责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。
一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。
I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
beg to do sth.请求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事
choose to do sth.决定做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.决心做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fear to do sth.害怕做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
manage to do sth.设法做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.打算做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.渴望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one's mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one's will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one's aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
相互(指两者之间) each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事
2、agree to do sth同意做某事
3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4、ask to do sth要求做某事
5、beg to do sth请求做某事
6、care to do sth想要做某事
7、choose to do sth决定做某事
8、decide to do sth决定做某事
9、demand to do sth要求做某事
10、determine to do sth决心做某事
11、expect to do sth期待做某事
12、fear to do sth害怕做某事
13、help to do sth帮助做某事
14、hope to do sth希望做某事
15、learn to do sth学习做某事
16、manage to do sth设法做某事
17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事
18、plan to do sth计划做某事
19、prepare to do sth准备做某事
20、pretend to do sth假装做某事
21、promise to do sth答应做某事
22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23、want to do sth想要做某事
24、wish to do sth希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
25、aim to do sth打算做某事
hold的词组
(1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>
(2) Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>
(3) If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>
(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>
(5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>
(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
<别挂(电话)>
(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
<坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)>
(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>
(9) hold office<任职>
(10) hold one's position<担任某个职位>
(11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>
(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>
(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>
(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>
(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>
(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.
42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.
43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.
44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ !
答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back
高考英语动词词组宝典
Add … to 往---加
Add to 增加
Add up 把---加起来
Add up to 合计
Agree on 达成一致
Agree to 同意某事 建议
Agree with 1. 同意某人/某人的话 2合适，符合
Break one′s promise/word 食言
Break a record 打破记录
Break the law 违法
Break down 1.分解2.机器失灵3.身体垮掉
Break up 1.分解2.结束
Break into 闯入
Break away from 脱离.分离
Break out 爆发
Break off 折断
Bring in 1.引进2.赚得
Bring up 1.抚养教育2.呕吐
Bring down 降价
Call back 回电话
Call in 召集
Call on 1.拜访某人2. 号召
Call on sb. to do 号召某人做
Call at .拜访某地2.（车）停靠
Call out 大声喊出
Call up 1.给---打电话 2.使某人回忆起- - -
Call off 取消
Call for 1.要求2.找某人
Carry away 抬走带走
Carry out 贯彻
Carry off 叼走，夺走
Carry on 继续贯彻
Catch sight of 突然看见
Catch 正巧撞见某人做某事
Catch sb. by the arm 抓住胳膊
Catch fire 着火
Catch up with 赶上
Catch a cold 着凉,
Be caught in the the rain淋雨
Come at 向---扑来
Come across 偶遇
Come for 过来取
Come along 一起来
Come to 1.苏醒2.达到3.得出结论
Come to an agreement 达成一致
Come back to life 苏醒,万物复苏
Come from 来自于
Come into begin 形成
Come into power 上台执政
Come into effect 生效
Come up 1.发芽2.问题被提出
Come off 1.举行2.钮扣脱落
Come out 1.出来2.出版3.开花
Come true 变成现实
Do away with 摆脱
Do with 1.处理2.涉及
Do up 1.系扣2.整理,梳理
Do sb. wrong 错怪,冤枉
Do harm to 对---有坏处
Do good to 对---有好处
Do favor 帮个忙
Do well in 擅长
Do a good deed 做好事
Do damage to 做坏事 破坏
Get sb to do 让某人做某事
Get ready for 为---准备
Get sth. done=have sth. done 遭遇不幸
Get in 1.收割2.车进站
Get in a word 插话
Get in touch with 取得联系
Get into trouble 陷入麻烦
Get into the habit of 养成习惯
Get to know 逐渐了解
Get along/on with 与---相处 进展
Get on the bus 上车
Get off 1.脱衣服2.下车
Get away from 逃跑
Get back 取回,要回
Get down to 着手做
Get through 1.接通电话2.完成,做完
Get together 聚会
Get round 流传
Get up 1.起床2.起身
Get over 克服(overcome)
Get rid of 摆脱
Get close to 与接近
Get used to （doing）sth习惯
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