考研英语写作模版精华
一、文章结构用词表达
1．分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；
First of all/to begin with/above all；
In the second place/in the second instance；
Last but not least/in summary；
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！
2．分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）
/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）
/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...
/take ... in instance...
/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)
some statistics expose that...
一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3．让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.
For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
（经典正反对比结构）
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)
However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, ）it pales.
4．结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.
5．改写题目
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;
and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______
It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）
二、语言结构用词表达
1．基本句型
A.因果
On account of/owing to/due to+ N
For the reason that/as/since+句子
It is due to____that
eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)
derive/arise/stem from来源于
eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.
ascribe A to B 归结于
eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance
B.条件
A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)
If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________
C.让步
Despite the fact that/regardless of
2．经典句型
A.倒装
Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__
eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.
Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__
eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of
So +adj+主谓倒装+that__
Not only 主谓倒装 but also...
eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete
Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.
On no account 主谓倒装（决不....）
B.强调
It is/was....that/who(m)....
限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent
3．经典中的经典
A.排比
1）It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.
2）It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.
3）A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.
4）Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.
Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.
And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.
三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代
作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的'。
A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned）
1.别人认为：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…
2.我认为： I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)
convinced that…
I aware that… (比较弱)
I cling to a belief that…
B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）
People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.
There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.
C、举例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）
fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…
case in point is that…(口语常用)
lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)
can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.
the fact that + 句子
the following case
can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高级)
it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me. （***此处也是细节）
illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(举例)
Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……
D、迷恋，喜欢，上瘾（少用具体多用抽象）
I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…
Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.
be obsessed with/by …
E、数据引用
Statistic figures show/ manifest that…
Many surveys/ investigations 显示 that 越来越多的 universities have 重视 the credit system, which peobably would 带来不好的呃影像.（中文从一下中选词）
显示： manifest/ illustrate
重视： place a great/ considerable emphasis on
attach great importance to (不用换词)
on no account can sb. ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth. (***倒装)
越来越多的： a increasing number
带来不好影： exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的结果都用这个) upon
F、正反论证
It is not difficult to imagine that if……
It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.
Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……
G、然而(引出事物的反面)
on the contrary/
conversely/
H、利弊及其影响
利：merits/benefits/advantage
听力大概是让很多考研的考生纠结英语的原因，很多人说很多人听不懂。下面我来说一些方法。只有多听，才能提高。
你可以找一套真题，抄光盘听手机，路上听，休息听。然后试着去做，虽然第一次做的正确率可能不高。但只有当你把题做了一遍，再背一遍，你的印象会更深刻。
根据听力原文再听一遍，挑出不熟悉的单词，理解。再听一遍原文，重复一遍，直到你能完全听写原文。也可以把自己喜欢的英文歌的歌词抄下来听听。兴趣有时能给你带来意想不到的好处。
不管是四六级还是考研，这种考试完全是针对英语水平的测试。虽然考研不像四六级明确冠名级别类的考试，但是客观事实毕竟存在，因为它面向的考生主要仍然是多数英语基础本身就存在问题，写作方面连基本的单词和语法错误都不是特别容易规避的那部分人。
对于这样的群体而言，考试的目标自然不言而喻。写作首先要规避错误，因为你写得再高级，写错了是没有任何意义的，其次要看语言质量，注意这里说的是语言质量而不是内容。语言质量过关了，基本印象就有了，分数自然低不了。考研阅卷人的阅卷量是非常大的，而且阅卷时间非常短暂，在这么有限的时间里，不可能对你的内容逐字逐句分析，只要不跑题，更多留下来的印象还是你的语言水平，也就是单词和句型的质量。
考研英语作文写作
在写作过程中，如果你要阐述观点，一直用some people say，others say这样的句子很没有说服力，你自己写的时候也很没有底气。在一些出国类的考试的写作中，这些都是要坚决禁止的。因为这样一来你的文章说服力就差了，一旦文章没有说服力，你这篇文章也就徒有其表了。怎么增强你的文章说服力呢，考生要学会使用被动语态，把你所描述的.内容当作一个客观事实来陈述。汉语中用被动句较少，多使用没有人称的主语或者“大家”“人们”，在英语中多使用被动句。例如，Computers have been widely used in various fields.这样一个被动句是对事实的陈述，是一个议论文的标准格式。如果你把它改成一个主动句 We find some use of computers in various fields，感觉就很站不住脚。被动句是我们的作文中应该出现的，通篇都是主动句，偶尔出现一两个被动句会让你的文章增色不少。这就要求大家在复习作文的时候，每天改写几个被动句，练习一下，不要到考场上现想。台上一分钟，台下十年功。 考研 教育\网
完成最华丽的转身
关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此大家在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。同样举例可以举一些发生在自己身边的事情，或者发上在自己身上的事，使阅卷老师觉得可信度很高。大家一定要坚持，不到最后一秒决不放弃，放弃了就等于比赛提前结束。坚持，才能不断成长。我们都是在用全部的青春去投入，奋不顾身。得志过，失意过，哭过，笑过，但是我们不曾放弃过。最后预祝愿大家在考研路上都能收获成功与喜悦，完成最华丽的转身。
写作占20分，考生必须对此加以充分的重视。写作能力的培养也是一个需要日积月累的长期过程。有不少缺乏写作基本功的考生，不在怎样提高写作能力上动脑筋，而是总想找捷径、诀窍，把宝押在猜题、背范文上。这样做本末倒置，其结果往往适得其反。以的作文为例，很多考生措手不及，准备的漫画类的题材范文，考试中一点也派不上用场;有的考生看懂了题意，却感到无从下手，因为平时缺乏这方面的训练;还有些考生把文章思想性和内涵提升得很高，将作文背景与全球一体化、国际交流、等联系在一起，但却苦于英语表达水平有限，难以清楚地表达自己的思想见解。
根据段落确定句型
复习英文写作首先要了解考试大纲对考生提出的作文要求，所以最好的切入点就是复习一下最近几年的写作命题及其参考范文，然后整理出每个参考作文的框架、段落结构和重点句型，限时进行相关的作文训练。考研辅导专家提醒考生，大家在训练中可把握这样一个原则：根据题目和提纲来确定文章的框架，根据框架确定文章的段落结构。再根据段落结构来确定文章所用的句型。
一个意义，多个句子
文章要做到表达清楚，文字连贯，文章各段落就必须根据提纲所确立的不同主题句来展开，而且各段落的'主题句将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起，流利地表现出段落所要表现的思想，使读者能够轻松地理解段落中各部分以及段落之间的联系。对于初学写作的同学来说，由于对英语写作没有信心，通常不敢大胆地使用自己已经掌握的语言基础知识，包括英语句法知识。结果整篇文章都是以主语、谓语、宾语句式为主的简单句子，文章因此显得刻板，毫无生气。考研辅导专家提醒考生，同汉语一样，英语的句子结构也是丰富多彩变化多样的，同样的一个意义可以用多种句子结构来表达。
题目：Part B
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
（1） describe the drawing briefly,
（2） explain its intended meaning, and
（3） give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
大家先花2分钟看看这个题目，漫画其实寓意并不难，两个人的态度有明显的对比，所以我们可以选择主题为“乐观”、“积极”、“心态”等，对于大作文而言，审题正确是最主要的，其次还要注意书写清楚，字数恰当，结构合理，四个正确（语法，拼写，标点，格式），两个多变（词汇，句式），固然审题虽然重要，但同学们也不用太过于纠结，其实在阅卷时老师对于选题的角度还是有很大宽容度的，只要不太偏一般都能接受，老师也不希望阅了一千份试卷，都是同一个主题词反复出现，但是如果偏得过了，那就是踩雷区了，可能直接扣10分以上。
我们再说大一层，这道题目的类型属于人生哲理类（参考前文总结类型），那么其实很多内容都可以套用固定的模板，比如自信啊、坚持啊、独立啊都可以采取同样的方式展开论证。那么看看我是怎么来写这篇文章的：
第一段：As is shown in the picture, two men react in distinctly different manners when they see a bottle get tipped over and half of the water spill. Wearing a glooming look, one man covers his forehead and curses his luck, complaining, “ it’s all gone”. While the other smiles and hurries to set it back up. We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same occurrence.
（第一段主要内容是描述图画和总结图画，首先固定语句如图所示，表达方法有As is shown in the picture/ As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon/ As is symbolically illustrated above…有很多表达，我均收集在了模板里面；然后就是描述图画，其实这一部分内容是在文章的最前面，如果描述得比较好那么会给老师奠定一个很好的印象，因此我们在语法不出错的情况下，要注意句式、词汇的运用，尽可能有所增色，基本上图画的内容可以从人/物+动作+状态进行描述，比如图画中的两个人，一人+抱怨说到全完了+带着沮丧的表情，另一人+赶紧拾起瓶子说还剩一点+脸上带着微笑，如果像这种有两个人的图画，分开描述后通过and, but, while进行顺义连接就可以了；最后是总结图画，用一句简单的套路总结一下如 We are informed that …./ It is apparent that …/ straightforward as the drawing is, it is loaded with sobering meaning. 这时主题词应该出现，奠定好文章的主题）
第二段：This portrayal reveals that in adverse situations, being optimistic or being pessimistic directs people towards opposite paths. Just as Alexander Bell puts it:”When one door closes, another opens; but we often look so long and so regretfully upon closed door that we do not see the one which has opened for us.” When obstacles confront us, assuming the worst spells more failure, while interpreting them in a positive light always spurs us to look for a silver lining and concentrate upon addressing problems.
（第二段的内容比较核心，也是字数最多的一段，看似困难，其实这里告诉大家反而有套路可循，本来第二段就很长，你觉得阅卷老师会仔细斟酌吗，只要有合理的论述展开，有一两句亮点就足以让老师打高分。围绕主题展开的角度可以像上文一样用名人名言+正反论证，也可以用更常见的In the first place, in the second place, last but not least 或者on the one hand, on the contrary…等等，这样列出几点，既可以用正反利弊论证，也可以用因果论证，如果这样，那么会怎么怎么样，还可以用统计事实论证，也可以联系现实举例论证，如举有名的事例或研究结果来论证等等，一般来说几种方法，在自编的模板书里面也详细介绍了图画作文的六种论述方法，任选其二，两两组合就好，在第二段最后，可以适当小结，推荐用强调句一句话进行总结，如It is optimism that inspires us to finish an arduous task.）
第三段：In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly, and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual’s development, in terms of both character and competence.
（第三段相对来说同样比较固定，如若时间有限，完全可以简要结尾，内容包括：归纳总结+建议措施+憧憬明天， 所以可以In conclusion /therefore/ to sum up/ from the proceeding discussion作为开头，然后强调一下主题的重要意义，这里可以穿插一些名人名言，as the saying goes；最后再说我们应该怎么做，或者只有这么做，我们才会迎来怎样光明的明天，亦或者如果我们不这么做，终将付出怎样的代价；有些情况下可以省去建议措施部分。最后，给大家提个醒，这非常重要，有部分同学最后一段几乎就全部摘抄固定模板，什么政府应该制定政策啊，媒体应该报道啊等等很多无关且千篇一律的语句一出，让老师发现是套作，很有可能前功尽弃，所以虽然最后一段比较套路，但该有的主题词应该明确出现，总结和建议都应该围绕主题展开。）
从重要性来讲，还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段，那么如果想做到有话可讲，则要尽可能细的列提纲，(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中，要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容，做到结构合理，内容不重复，然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化，最后又有亮点的体现，以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升，争取取得比较满意的成绩!
在任何专业或学科中，英语不仅是考生考研的必备水平，也是让他们最头疼的一门考试。从小学到考研，有多少学生跌出英语，没有突破。那么怎样才能突破考研的关口呢？首先要树立信心。许多人越来越不想学英语，因为他们努力学习，然后他们没有得到好的结果。他们越不想学，就越难。树立良好的信心和毅力，输不起。下面是给考生的一些英语学习技巧。
考研英语一写作让很多同学都很头痛，尤其是英语基础不好的考生，词汇和语法两座大山难以跨越。一方面，英语的语法和汉语差异太大，另一方面，很多英语词汇具有一词多义现象，想要多方面掌握十分困难。
在考研英语备考中，学习词汇和语法一定要讲求方法，用来替代词汇书和语法书就是不错的方式，可以选择一本对讲解比较多方面细致的，比如说对文章作了“逐句精解”的《考研真相》，语法是一句一句讲的，词汇还进行了一定的拓展，可以帮助大家多方面掌握相关词汇。
下面给大家总结了写作语法使用的几点小细节：
(1)尽量少用缩写形式。如don't，can't，won't应写为do not，cannot，will not等。
(2)用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no, not… much写为little, not many写做few等。
(3)尽量少用“etc.”，“and so on”等表达方式。
很多同学都知道，大作文对于我们来说，似乎有一个非常神奇的数字“三”。我们知道“道生一，一生二，三生万物”，这个“三”恰恰是考研英语大纲对写作的要求。
第一步：描写现象
其实很多同学都了解，我们的考研英语写作为什么提到三方面，去浏览大纲的话，你发现它在确定我们考研英语写作的时候，明确指出：要求同学们在自己的作文当中，也就是200来字的大作文当中要非常真切地、确切地写出我们对整个考研英语写作技巧的要求。考研英语写作的“逻辑三段论”当中，你可以在第一个自然段，把你所看到真真切切的现象写出来，我们都知道什么叫“现象”，现象是我们看到的，在我们身边发生的事情，在我们试卷当中一个图画里所表达的东西，同学们也看到了一个新的东西，当你写出现象的时候，实际说的直白一点，你就已经会了英文写作的描写手法了。我们今天要考研，可能你第一个自然段一定是描写出来的，而且这种描写一定要客观。
第二步：透过现象看本质
如果我们只把现象说出来，那不是考研的要求，因为考研的第二步要求的是什么？通过现象看你内在的本质，内在的本质又是什么东西？其实就是画外音。有的同学问我，丁老师，明年的考题会不会有画外音。如果你仔细想一想，远了不说，就从20xx年到现在已经八年了，这八年的大作文考试当中，只有07年的大作文当中看到没有画外音，其他七年的考试都是有画外音的。比如我们考了，“爱心是一盏灯，越黑暗的地方越明亮”；我们也考了文化，国内文化和国际文化之间的关系；甚至我们都知道“养老足球赛”，这是跟和谐社会相背道的现象；同时我们也看到了，对贝克汉姆的盲目崇拜是不可为的，所以这些东西对同学们来讲，都是一种现象，随后给了你一个画外音。这时候同学看到，拿08年大作文来说，“你一条腿、我一条腿，你我一起走南闯北”，我们都知道，“你我一起”就在向我们传递着一种理念。当你第一自然段描写完看到的图画之后，第二自然段最重要的就是让同学们把这个现象下面的本质告诉我们。
第三步：议论
最后该来说说议论了。毕竟我们写的是议论文，什么是议论呢？我发现很多同学，他们不能非常清晰地分清什么是说明，什么是议论，这造成了一种尴尬，很多同学都在该说明的时候把议论混进去了。但是你要知道，在真正你们的目标读者，就是判卷老师分析的过程中，他一定会重点要看你是不是把说明和议论分清楚了。所以同学要知道，到了今天，我们重要的备考阶段究竟是什么，你应该头脑非常清晰地能够把以上的内容弄清楚，那也就是我们要了解，我们在真正该说明的时候就去说明。
那么议论应该怎么去说呢？我们采取了一些措施和手段。比如一些丑恶现象我们要去解决它；当我们看到了“人”字结构相互支撑的时候，我们应该弘扬它、学习它，因为这样的话我们会如何如何，这是同学在这个时候要思考的。说到这儿同学可能已经感觉到了，这个所谓的“三”这个神奇的数字已经告诉了我们，我们在一篇大作文当中，理论上讲是三个段落的。这三个段落应该确切地说，按照它的写作手法来分，第一段应该是描写，第二段应该是说明，第三段确切地讲是我们的议论。
经常有同学问我要不要背文章，要背，但是不能盲目空洞的去背。因为，如果只有华丽的句子而文章美誉内容，分数肯定高不了。当然背句子对于提升写作水平很有帮助，但是希望大家一定要记住，当你的内容欠缺的时候，你所出的招数，就是这些美丽的词藻似乎失去了魅力，现在这个时候更应该努力地思考，思考什么？思考你身边的一些现象，思考你看到的每一道作文题，而并不是说只背那么几道小题，就一定能把这个时候的写作扣上，这种可能性是微乎其微的。所以说，其实写作是应该早复习的。
得阅读者得考研。很多考生在基础阶段将大量时间花在阅读题目的练习上。买各种考研阅读书，做大量阅读习题，但真正考试后成绩却不近人意。如何避免上述情况的发生呢?选择贴近考试难度的阅读书才是解决之道。《考研英语阅读理解思路标准解读》契合学生需求，提供最贴近考生思维的阅读理解应试解决方案。详细解读阅读命题设题要点，将阅读难点通过长句、难句、长难句三种层次破解。还有50篇最新真题同源阅读例题边学边练。理论与实践结合，学以致用，帮助考生攻克阅读难关。
这里主要介绍一下考研英语写作的方法，英语一和英语二兼适用，虽然几经删减控制，但由于干货内容比较多，便于大家对照理解，也保留了其中的以自己所写文章举例论证的部分，所以文章还是有点长，大家如若能抽个20分钟左右时间把这篇文章消化，应该对于快速掌握考研英语写作有所裨益。关于英语考研经验贴知乎上也有很多了，我这里也写了一下我的英语应试速成方法技巧，希望对广大考研同学有所帮助：
考研英语中，大家都默认阅读是重中之重，所谓“得阅读者的天下”，其实阅读总分40分，作文的总分也有30分，同样是很能够拉开差距的部分，实践证明，与考研英语其他题型一样，历年考研写作真题是考研专家命题组集体智慧的结晶，具有十分重要的参考价值，众多考题经常反复重考。1991年以来，英语一写作大作文以图画作文为主，主要类型为社会热点、人生哲理、教育文化、环境保护四大类为主；英语二大作文则以图表作文为主，题材围绕经济、管理、教育、文化等话题。英语小作文（2005年开始考察）则以书信类和告示类的应用文为主，其中书信类又分为介绍信、投诉信、感谢信、建议信、邀请信、道歉信、祝贺信和推荐信等。
而在市面上，关于英语写作的教辅也有很多，如潘赟老师，还有何凯文老师、王江涛老师、朱伟老师的考研英语高分作文，据了解应该是各有千秋，相对来说王江涛老师更侧重于分析考题变化和趋势，总结命题规律，其次整理了不少精选的高分作文，而其他三位老师更侧重于通过真题剖析讲解写作的具体方法，比如行文结构，文章分几段，每段的内容是什么，每段的语料怎么组织，怎么润色等…我选择的是王江涛老师的《考研英语高分写作》，因为我认为单纯地通过一家之言总结出来现成的方法难免有一些“拿来主义”，而且如果掌握不深刻则很难投入实用，因此我基于大量优秀高分甚至满分案例的基础上，再结合各名师的一些核心技法，总结出了自己写作的方法或者说“套路”，让我能够在50分钟以内的时间快速面对任何题目写出一篇好的文章，在此过程中，由于大量的仿写和模拟练习，也总结出了对应试来说比较有效高分范文模板。下面我将首先介绍一下考研英语写作的主要方法，最后后附上整理的英语模板的获取方式。
首先，我们来看一下考研英语作文阅卷的标准：从考试大纲的要求来看，大作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性，文章的组织连贯性，语法结构和词汇的多样性以及语言的准确性。因此对于内容我们不需要去追求新颖，只需要做到相关即可，能够自圆其说就行。而结构上只需要合理分段就可以了。我们的写作重心应该放在语言上。因此可以得出这样的结论：从重要程度上讲，考研大作文写作最重要的是语言，其次是结构，最后才是内容。
因为我是在11月开始准备作文的，可能并没有在整个复习阶段去积累、朗读或是培养语感，事实上，在短期内有目标性针对性练习是提高作文分数的一个更为高效的方法。对此很多同学有一个误区，认为考研作文就是靠背诵常见类型，再重点背诵默写冲刺预测的题目就万事大吉了，在我考研的教室中，正是有不少同学拿着整理的优秀文章反复默背或抄写，其实这往往落入了一个舒适区的陷阱，这样每天不断地进行简单的誊抄，每天一个小时“输入”工作的努力感动了自己， 但却感动不了阅卷老师，当你面对一道全新题目的时候，如果你没有在练习中从“舒适区”转移到“学习区”，那么英语写作这种从无到有的工作你恐怕无从下笔。给大家推荐的方法是对于范文，我们不光要抄或者背原文，而且在看过一遍后要看它的中文逻辑，分析一篇好的文章是怎么展开的，有一些固定结构是什么，常见的一些内容又是如何填充的。
这个时候，就需要掌握写作的模式了，我其实不喜欢叫模板，写作模式是提前整理出一份属于自己的规律化固定化的材料，这份材料已经固定好了思路、框架、以及供替换的论点，上了考场后驾轻就熟地快速完成作文。自己要用这份材料至少写完部分真题，以检验自己这份材料的有效性。为了方便大家理解我把写作的模式用下图进行表达。需要注意的是，比起飘忽不定，没有套路可言的满分作文来说，这种模式是一种常规化的方法，在结构和框架上或许并不出彩，但很容易将很好的词汇、语句等内容嵌套进去，也能够实现文章的增亮。
那么以历年的真题为例，接下来对常见的三种文体，应用文、图画作文、图表作文，详解对应其写作模式是如何展开的。
2024大纲小作文新增告示、纪要类型。取代了原来“备忘录和报告”。先说告示。告示和通知在本质上是一样的，都是告知写信对象活动细节。只是格式略有区别，告示要按照书信的格式写，通知有通知的格式。正文的写法还是套用_框架+核心句”，我们提供的9种核心句完全覆盖可用。第二个，纪要。纪要通常指的是会议纪要（Meeting Minutes，注：minutes可以表示“记录”），是在会议记录的基础上经过加工、整理出来的一种记叙性和介绍性的文件，包括会议的基本情况、中心内容。纪要听上去陌生，但是一点都不难，它其实重在考查格式，什么格式呢？
记录会议想想便可知，主要记录会议时间、地点、参与人、会议主题这些细节。纪要的格式是固定的，往里面填充细节信息即可，正文还是采用“框架+核心句”的模式就能搞定。
纪要考的概率非常小，因为纪要光格式就差不多占了四五十字，而小作文一共才写100词左右，留给正文大概也就两三句话的样子，这就不合理了。所以，纪要大家了解下格式就行，我们预判小作文还会考书信和通知类。
我已经把众多类型的小作文简化到极致了，最后一百米就是自己动手实践，用这套方法，准备一个自己的专属模板。
如果感觉自己打造模板有困难，也可以考虑用外教老师写好的模板，包括三个全新的万能框架和18个核心句。
这些外教都是美国和澳大利亚当地大学的老师，我们合作过很多年，对我们的方法理解也很透彻，她们写的模板，不仅语言地道、思路新颖，而且还是1对1写作，肯定不会雷同。
那现在既有方法，也有外教写好的成品，该如何选择呢？
我的建议是，时间充裕、基础不错的小伙伴，尽量自己写模板，吃透了方法，自己实践，然后举一反三，既提高成绩又提高能力一举两得。
时间紧张或是基础不好的同学，才考虑买外教写好的模板，三四百块钱拿到80%的分数，或是节省两周时间，这种算的上有性价比，钱要花在刀刃上的。节省出来的时间，要用在没有捷径的题型上，例如阅读。这也是很多高分同学的备考策略。
最后最后，要背熟这三个框架和18个核心句，上考场准确默写，才能大功告成。
还是那句话，有不明白的地方可以与我交流。祝愿看到这篇帖子的同学都顺利上岸！
考研英语大作文方法链接（英语一、二）
The Significance of the Immaterial Culture Heritage Education in Improving University Students’ National Spirit
Immaterial culture heritage refers to various forms of traditional culture including traditional performance, folk activities, and a lot of national ceremony and celebration, which is close related to the life of common people and passed on from generation to generation. Against the background that China’s traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge propelled by and modernization, it’s imperative to educate graduates with China’s immaterial culture heritage to strengthen their national spirit and national identity. Firstly, being a part of the conveyors of immaterial culture heritage, university students will naturally be proud of their nationality. Secondly, such education can motivate them to love their history, culture motherland and compatriots. Finally, university students can bring innovative spirit into the process of learning and strengthen their national spirit in practice.
考研英语大作文模板(图画作文)：
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).
Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to__________(进一步阐释)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion,___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
三、四月份，主背单词，假如你工夫不富余，甚至能只背单词。了解单词的构词法是很重要的技巧，词根词缀了解后会对你的记单词的速度拥有很大的提高。从而是的反复的记忆，别怕忘，忘了再背，1开端狠背单词根本过关之后，剩下的工夫平常一些点空的工夫便抽出来背单词。单词不断别停，背到考前，头几个月会很累，之后便越来越轻松了。一二月份的时分，最好再重新零碎的过1遍单词。还拥有个办法，据某教师说，是的调用你的听觉一同记单词。白昼背完之后，早晨放配套光盘，不看书，听单词，想意思。听完看1遍，再听。听说成效极佳，无妨1试。单词扫尾了之后是的搞长难句，这个花不了多长工夫，但这个是一定要的步骤。 六月份，你能开端做真题了。真题是的拿来研讨的。明显拥有前后之分。第一，考研英语阅读自从九四年之后真题便已根本定型，你能先做九四-二00一年的真题，这些第一词汇量失去扩张，比拟复杂，而且内容同样短，只要四个选项。重要的在于研讨真题的解题办法。这里面要提示所有人，别1味只研讨微观技巧，细节题固然占分相对重较大，但是真正拉分的是微观题。比方说段落宗旨题，态度题，推理题......。所以每一部内容读完，你要会剖析它的大致头绪，找出段落的主题句。英文的内容详细到一部内容会拥有1条主线，而标准的段落同样会拥有1条主线层层张开。要找到段落之间的逻辑关系，和练习对整篇内容的微观掌握，
考研英语作文 满分必背句型
be结构
1) There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.
2) There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.
3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.
4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.
5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.
6) There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.
7) There is much that we can learn from him today.
8) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.
9) There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
10) There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.
11) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.
12) There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.
13) There’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.
14) There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.
15) There is no way to stop the process of aging. In fact, we can only delay it.
16) There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise (还有一些迹象表明……)
17) There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow(起伏波动)
18) Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.
19) There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job.
20) There is no doubt that their support will make a difference in out cause .
21) There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem.
22) There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than anybody who ever played football.
23) There’s no substitute(替代物) for practical experience.
24) There is urgent need to debate this issue openly
25) There are tow ways in which one can own a book.
26) There have been some small fluctuation(波动) in the past year, but by and large prices have remained stable.
1) It is advisable to exercise(拥有) patience in dealing with such complicated situations.
2) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers nest to the phone in case of an emergency.
3) It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter.
4) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (适应) the increase in public demand.
5) It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
6) It is thoughtless of some parents to allow their children to watch whatever program is on television.
7) It is incredible(不可思议) that he ate the big cake just in tow bites.
8) It was obvious to everyone that the marriage would sooner or later end in separation if not diverce.
9) It was clear that Dad could do no more than he was doing already.
10) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.
11) It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually.
12) It was quite apparent that both sides were making a great effort to win the prize.
13) It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a fair education an extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rese high in life.
14) It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them.
15) It’s not easy to size up (估计) the situation right now. For we are not well informed on recent developments.
16) It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does.
17) It is not wise to change you money into U . S. currency.
18) It was not until about . when the chariot (马拉战车) was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.
19) It is only recently that science has begun to give us some idea of how the brain really works
20) It was not until the century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.
21) It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.
22) It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like.
23) It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.
24) It took a mere twenty-year flick(一瞬) of time to double the limit again.
25) It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.
26) If it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society.
27) It will take the council a few weeks to judge the situation before it takes any further action.
28) It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicate.
29) It is fairly well known that wild animals survive form year to year by eating as much as they can during times of plenty.
30) It is probably less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.
31) It remains unknown whether there are intelligent beings outside the solar system.
32) It has been pointed out that in 6000B. C. the fastest transportation available to man over
33) It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more w** able to do.
34) It can be argued that such a response may not mean much (有人认为……)
35) It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year.
36) It is reported that there has been a decrease in the annual birth rate over the last two decades.
37) It is estimated that the total exp
What is illustrated in the bar chart above clearly shows that significant changes have occur regarding the contrast between the number of students who choose academic master degree and professional master degree. According to the figures given, we can see the number of students applying professional master degree has been on a steady rise. While recent years have saw a decrease in the number of students who intend to gain academic master degree.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned change may summarized as follows. To begin with, under the circumstance of Chinese booming domestic market, an increasing number of students who are expert in professional skills are badly needed. In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges many students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career. Finally, we must admit that working pressure is another important factor.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the rapid development of our society, the number of students of professional master degree will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.
The bar chart clearly indicates the turnover of online shopping and its growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008. During that period, there was a dramatic increase from billion to 125 billion in its turnover. Meanwhile, the growth rate decreased from 200% to at the same time.
Why dose this phenomenon take placeThere are generally three factors accounting for it. First and foremost, due to the fast economic and social development, people enjoy a sharp improvement in their living standards. Accordingly, they can afford to buy computers and mobile phones: the common tools for shopping online. Besides, e-shopping is extremely convenient and efficient. It is available 7/24 and this means people can buy what they want anytime without going out. Last but not least, the price of the goods online is much lower than those in the stores, which greatly caters to the consumer’s needs.
From what has been discussed above, we can predict that the turnover of online shopping will continue to increase at an alarming rate and it will give a huge boost to our national economy. However, we should also be aware of its drawbacks, such as fake commodities, personal financial security, illegal ads and so on. Thereby, we should take a reasonable and scientific attitude towards it.
This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 2008 and 2009.
In 2008，cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles，accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars with Chinese brands，hitting 25% of the auto market，with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 2009，some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands，which occupied roughly 32% of the market，while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.
It is observed that between 2008 and 2009，cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share of Chinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of the Japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease，while the American-brand cars stayed the same.
From this graph，we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese and American counterparts in 2009，but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry，the distribution map might be rewritten in the future.
今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查,考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。
第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的.便利可以突出较大比例的_欣赏风景_和_缓解压力_，注意引入百分比的表达方式。
第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。
最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
The picture above presents to us a scene that a boy is dozing off when an actress dressed in Chinese traditional costume is trying to impress her audience by special tone and symbolic gesture, but an old man is absorbed in her performance. On the face of it, the actress’ endeavor is differently received, but on closer observation and further consideration, we can learn from the picture that the contrasting attitudes towards the Chinese drama performance is a miniature of the current situation of Chinese traditional culture.
The picture reflects a noteworthy trend that Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge, because it is losing its appeal for the young generation. Two reasons can be concluded about the phenomenon. In the first place, the fact that more and more foreign cultural products flock into our country, and we are surrounded with varieties of entertainments puts many forms of Chinese traditional culture at the risk that many people may have little use for them. In the second place, all of us, especially the school education and the media, didn’t attach enough importance to the popularization and promotion of Chinese traditional culture, which aggravates the worrying situation.
In my opinion, we must reverse the worrisome trend, because a nation’s traditional culture is spiritual bonds between people, and plays a key role in a nation’s development of society. Many examples all over the world are living proofs that a nation’s traditional culture is a prerequisite for its societal development, so it’s no exaggeration to say that without the traditional culture, we would lose many valuable things that should be preserved and cherished. But the revitalization of our traditional culture needs our joint efforts. I hope we can see our prosperous culture in the near future.
(Seemingly the Chinese traditional culture is in a losing battle with other entertainments and foreign cultural products, but it still has a fighting chance if we join our efforts to retrieve the situation. However, to revitalize our traditional culture entails our media’s popularization, our government’s promotion and everyone’s endeavor. We should bear in mind that only when everyone knows the importance of traditional culture protection can our nation’s culture enjoy prosperity in the future.)
Dear my friend,
With the development of our society and economy, the number of vehicles in our city is soaring, which not only results in heavy traffic congestion and air pollution, but also brings much inconvenience to us. Everyone need desirable living environment, and it’s imperative for us to get moving to make us live better now.
Seeing that the more and more private cars is the main cause of such problems, the shift from you private cars to the public transport, such as the bus and subway, is the most effective means to ease the troublesome situation. So, let’s make our joint efforts to build a better city.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
This picture is simple but significant. As is shown in the picture above, rising up his head, a young boy is holding a glorious sun with his firm hand. The caption indicates that, “ with dreams, our hearts can fly high; with flight, our dreams will not be far away.”
Why are dreams so importantWe may attribute its significance to three factors. First and foremost, dreams can give us courage and strength to overcome all the difficulties in our lives. Besides, having dreams is beneficial for us to be confident, passionate and energetic, and it may put us in a favorable position in our life journey. On the contrary, were there no dreams, our life will be dull and meaningless. Last but not least, if all of us have dreams, our society will be more vigorous and harmonious.
Considering every aspect of this positive issue, we should bear in mind that dreams are of great significance to both our society and , the mass media, such as television, Internet and radio, should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As for ourselves, we should take practical actions to cherish our precious dreams and let them be realized. Then, we have every reason to be convinced that we can have a bright future if we have dreams.
keen on 执着于…
They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.
他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。
at 擅长 (还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思)
Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.
创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。
=unjustified 不合理的
The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的
4. this time round 这一次(时间状语)
5. be confined to 局限于
6. be no mean: 了不起，很出色，很
His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.
他母亲是一位画家，他自己是一位出色的艺术家。
TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.
中庸之道是最大的幸福。
7. with no regard for 无论
The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.
那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。
8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商
9. take account of 考虑
out制定
line 处于容易受到攻击的地位
but 几乎=almost
away doing sth：避免做某事;
sb with sth 使某人具备..
15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.
A对于做某事意义重大!
In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.
总而言之，在当下这个时代，学习编程和统计学固然意义重大，学习历史和文学同样十分重要
先天 Acquired后天
Born 先天 made 后天
Nature 先天 nurture 后天
Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天
intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天
native talent 先天practice 后天
at 预示
to 吸引
Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.
其他一些新的企业，也准备去吸引这样一些用户
19. weigh up 考虑
The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy.
总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响
20. go it alone 只身单干
The Microsoft decides to go it alone.
微软决定只身单干。
21. Go out (of) the window事情已经过去了，来不及了、不可能了;不重要了。
Yet the moment one mentions or hints at the Christian God, all tolerance and freedom of speech will go out of the window.
然而一旦有人暗示到__的神，所有的宽容和言论自由便被抛窗外。
22. living on another planet 意思就是说这个人一点都不现实。
The budget makes us consider the minister as a man living on another planet.
这个预算使我们觉得这个部长很不现实。
23. push comes to shove 紧要关头
Money is tight, but if push comes to shove we’ll have to get a loan.
资金真的很紧张，但是如果真的到了紧要关头，我们是可以申请贷款。
24. weigh in 意思是在辩论或争执场合中发表意见。
Owners of small businesses have weighed in on the interest rate debate. Most of them want to keep the rates low for as long as possible.
小企业主们在利率的辩论中发表了自己的意见。大多数的人希望尽可能久的保持低利率。
25. crack on 赶快做某事，努力做某事
Dear Prof. James,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full C time studies and my part C time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.
I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Jane Carter
阅读是其它任何一种题目的基础，包括听力、语法、改错、选词填空、写作等等。
阅读量大了，对语法和单词的掌握必然会更加熟练，通过阅读来理解和记忆单词语法比死记硬背效果好得多。阅读水平上去了，写作水平自然会跟着提高。
在平时，应该多读一些英语材料，这是泛读。不过今天我主要围绕考试来谈，也就是落实到怎么样做阅读理解。我自己做阅读理解可以分为四个步骤，我曾经把这四个步骤教给很多同学，只要能按照这四个步骤做下来的，一两月之内，英语成绩基本都有很大的气色。
第二步，就是认真的把全文阅读一遍，然后做题。
这前面两部，是我们做阅读理解的常规步骤，在考场上，也就按照这两个步骤来就不错了。完成者前面那个步骤，每篇文章需要用的时间大概是12分钟。
但是，在平时练习中，也这样做收效不大。因为只阅读一遍，看个半懂不懂，糊里糊涂的选择几个选项，然后对一下答案。这样我们花了时间，实际上没有什么收获。花了很多时间做了很多英语题目，却还是停留在原来的水平。所以说在平时练习中，既然做了一篇，就要吃透一篇，理解一篇，收获一篇。这样即使在某一篇文章上花的时间多一些，效率却比流水一样的做很多篇阅读理解要高得多。
怎么个多花时间呢?
第三步，要对照参考答案。但是不能简单的知道正确答案就完了。对于自己做错的题目，包括那种没有把握但是“蒙”对了的题目，要认真的对照原文，理解清楚为什么这个选项才 是正确的。这个过程，就是再重新阅读文章和理解题目的过程。
第四步，在把问题都梳理清楚以后。我们要再回过头来认真的读一篇文章，这个时候可以查字典，理解一些生词的意思(注意：不要去背诵没有在课堂上学过的新单词!)在此基础上，保证自己把这篇文章的每一句话都彻底理解了。把每一句话的意思和语法结构都要弄清楚。 这样四个步骤下来，我们对于这一篇阅读理解才算彻底吃透吃通了。这样，本来12分钟就可以搞定的一篇阅读理解，可能要花差不多半个小时。但是，这比我们花半个小时做三篇阅读理解的效果要好得多。因为你真正收获了、进步了。按照这个方法，每天哪怕只做一篇阅读理解的题目，一两个月坚持下来，我们的英语成绩必然会有很大的提高。
英语学习，是我在这个坛子里看到的最常见的一类问题，几乎各个年级、各个区都时不时有家长询问如何学好英语
有很多家长说，孩子单词量太小，要求孩子背单词，又背不下去，还有的孩子语法差，到处求教怎么提高语法。
结合我个人的经验和其他家长的经验，英语学习的窍门就是——没有窍门!
英语学习最实用的做法就是背课文。
我之前在很多帖子里都谈到这样一个观念：
背单词，事倍功半
背课文，事半功倍
背单词，差不多是学习英语最笨的、效率最低的方法了
课文背多了，单词、语法、口语、写作、阅读，可以说都不成问题了
推荐你用《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》，对高中生，非常好用。
如果你上课走神，忘记听了什么知识点，基本上在这个词典里都能查到。
我高中时做题就查这个词典，几乎是百问百答，高中时几乎翻烂了一本，记住，勤查词典，受益终生。
电子辞典现在较为流行，如诺亚舟好易通之类的，如果其中收有《牛津双解》的话，也很好。效率高，也不压手，但是总觉得学习时没有翻纸版的入心。
这些在解题进程中全部是至关重要的。八月，这1组真题做完之后，要及时归纳总结技巧，整理思绪。从而再花点工夫扎实下根本功。从而做下1组真题。真题做完不是便完事了，还要重复的研讨。1，做1遍，错误的看看怎样错的 2全文翻译，看重词汇、长难句。3 理清内容头绪。4 留意错误选项的圈套和正确选项为什么正确。5 背诵。明显，你平常或者是能适当的做一点模仿题的，不宜过多，但做一点同样失去害处。不用太过于在意答案对错，别对本人又心思表示。 编者团体或者是分享考研真相出的模仿阅读。 九月后期，你能开端各个专项的练习了。明显专项不用花过多工夫，其间单词或者是要背的，阅读同样是要练的。 翻译，将历年真题翻译三-四遍就可以了。 完型，同样是做下历年真题，完型假如你平常可以波动在六分，那么或者是值得1做，假如分数较低，最初的时分能适当保持。完型不需求做过多练习。新题型拥有三种题型，要特别留意小词所可以提供一种的提示用处，比方说a sth，表示这个东西是头1次呈现，应当在内容的后面局部，而假如是the sth，阐明此东西已呈现过了。往年的新题型出的题型便比拟调查你的微观逻辑才能了。总体而言，新题型的技巧大部分数在阅读中都会呈现。 一二月，作文的模板要理出来了。作文是十分进步分数的项目，多留意
For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates view civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation.
To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that “those who excel in academics end up in officialdom.” In the present-day China, however, there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry. Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.
For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their individual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic. The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors’ instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.
Dear Bob,
I am writing this letter to make an apology to you. When I arrived at Peking yesterday evening, I found a music CD of yours, whose name is Madonna Live Concert, in my luggage. Much to my regret, I forgot to return it to you before my departure from Canada.
Being in such an embarrassing situation, I am very regretful, but I also feel a necessity to find a method to solve the problem as soon as possible. I wonder if I could send the CD to you by FedEx tomorrow, and I will pay for the cost.
I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience my carelessness has caused, and I hope my proposed solution could ease your displeasure and my guilt. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
In the pictures above are a father and her beloved son. In the left cartoon, smoking a cigarette and sitting in a sofa comfortably, the father is watching a football match on TV and shouting, “Son, study hard for me!” On the contrary, in the left portrayal, at 9 . , the father is studying together with his son, both totally absorbed in their books. The caption indicates, “Instead of merely making a request, setting an example.”
The purpose of the pictures is to show us that utmost significance should be attached to practicing what you preach. On the one hand, parents teach much more by their actions, than by their words. Some of them may say to their children, “don’t say nasty things about so and so”, and then the children will hear them criticize their friends and neighbors. On the other hand, parenting is such a crucial responsibility, yet there are no required courses to prepare one to undertake this role in life. The only learning is the example from one’s own parents.
To sum up, parents are the best teachers.
Obviously, if parents’ actions don’t conflict their own words, they would have the opportunity to be outstanding examples of their children. Just as an old saying goes, “Action speak louder than words.”
在上面的图片中是一个父亲和她心爱的儿子。在左边的卡通,抽着烟,舒适的坐在沙发上,父亲在电视上看一场足球赛,大喊一声:“儿子,给我努力学习!“相反,在左边的描述,在9点,父亲和他的儿子一起学习,完全沉浸在他们的书。标题所示,”而不是仅仅发出请求,树立榜样。”
图画的目的是告诉我们,最大的意义应该练习你所说。一方面,父母教更多的行动,而不是他们的话。他们中的一些人可能会对他们的孩子说,“不要说坏话某某”,然后孩子们会听到他们批评他们的朋友和邻居。另一方面,父母是这样一个至关重要的责任,然而没有必修课程准备一个在生活中承担这个角色。唯一的学习例子从自己的父母。
总之,父母是最好的老师。
显然,如果父母自己行动不冲突的话,他们将有机会成为优秀孩子的例子。正如那句老话,“行动胜于言语”。
Dear David,
I have arrived in my hometown last night, and when I got up this morning, I found the vacation is so relaxing. I know you are fond of sightseeing tour, so I wonder if you are interested in having a visit to my home town in a few days.
You know my hometown is Hua Yin, where Mountain Hua is situated. If you can come, I will conduct you around the famous tourist attractions and introduce local dishes to you. By the way, I think it’s necessary for me to tell you how to get to Hua Yin. You can buy a train ticket direct to Hua Yin, or fly to Xi’an, and I will drive to Xi’an airport to meet you.
Please inform me of your decision, and I’m confident that you will have a good time in Hua Yin if you can come.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中，甚至大学，作文占卷面分数总是最多的，考研作文当然也不会例外了。只要作文能拿到高分就能够决定全局。而大部分的考研朋友似乎对作文复习不太认真，准确的说是没有完整的思路，不知道从何下手。阅读理解和完型对大家来说应该不难，只要按步就搬的进行就OK，然而只要那起作文就不知如何是好了，这样情况是非成危险的，毕竟谁都不愿意打没有把握的仗，取胜的可能性根本是少之有少。所以呢？我建议大家如果你在作文上还没有做好复习准备的，那最后阶段就要努力准备了！
下来呢？我就根据自己的经验对考验作文的复习介绍一下吧！
大纲首先要明确，这是应试作文,所以我们的中心目的就是拿到高分!只要能够达到这个目的,其它的我们可以暂时不要去管。应试作文的特点非常明显,他给你的作文会有很多的限制,具体来说会有时间限制文体限制内容限制,所以说呢，很多时候是我们思想里的东西是不能随心发挥的,若是你可以在较短的时间内能够作出切合题意的文章就就是很不错的好文章了。 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
至于复习方面呢？我就说说短时间里的作文突击训练吧！可分为两个方面来说：
第一就是背诵，无论你看多少东西如果记不住，在不去背诵那也是枉然。你可以选择历年真题的范文还有一些与真题作文相近的文章来背诵。但是背诵并不是让你把文章全部背诵下来，即使你能全部背诵下来脑袋里面装的也是乱七八糟的，我们可以选择一些精彩的句子和起画龙点睛的文笔！偶尔也可以拿一些外语原著名篇来读或背，这样可以加强自己的语感，让字的表达灵活话不会死板。
第二就是写了，只靠背诵而不去写，作用也不是很大，你也要写呀！用句俗话说就是“眼过千边不如手过一边”更何况好多单词你也不是很熟悉呀！况且作文也是要你写出来的。在背诵的基础上自己可以开始练习写。你可以随意的写，也可以有目的的写。或者给自己出一定什么范围的题目，试试写出来。注意要把握好框架和中心内容，不可以偏离主题哦！
最后呢？我就说说在作文中应该注意到的问题，也许大家都是知道的。不过我还是在提醒一下喽！ 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语:提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
1.认真看题，不能偏离主题。（这个呢？不用我说大家都知道。切记看到作文题目后不要慌张，相信自己。先好好审题，弄清楚题目后在让自己来写。）
2.结构明了。（思维逻辑要清晰，让人一目了然。）
3.开门见山。（开篇就点题，他要你写什么你就写什么。）
4.表达要流畅。（可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说,这时要尽量放松心情!从自己的日常生活中提取素材!）
深入对话
考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。例如：
What kind of professions show status in your country?
Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is?
What is the role of advertising?
How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?
个人长谈
考官让你抽一个话题，给你1至2分钟准备，让你做1至2分钟的演讲。这部分比较接近雅思口语考试的第二部分。例如：Describe an activity in school.
When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement.
考生对话
考官给你和另外一个考生一个话题，给你们一段准备的时间，然后让你们进行对话讨论。
图片描绘，分析与讨论
这种形式非常接近考研笔试写作的图片作文，只不过是以口语的形式考。每个学校会根据自己的想法来指定考试的具体的形式，但一般都会包括以上的两到四个部分。专业备考：
不必担心专业词汇太少
现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活，比如不再采取单独的英语复试，而是把英语复试和专业课复试融在一起进行，其具体形式大概可以分为两种：
1.专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队，复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题，而英语老师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。例如，考取金融方向研究生的考生可能会遇到如下问题：
Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?
What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?
2. 由于现在高校老师的整体素质提高，复试中由专业老师直接用英语进行提问。
虽然用英语对专业问题进行考查是研究生复试的一个新的趋势，但考生不必担心自己的专业词汇太少或无法用英语表达自己的观点，因为即使用英文提问专业相关的问题，这部分的目的仍旧是考查考生的英语水平，问题一般比较浅显，不会涉及到大量专业词汇。除一般性备考外还要注意：关注与自己专业相关的热点问题，注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章，适当积累一些专业词汇;如果学过英文原版教材，注意其中的专业词汇。
其实并非所有专业的考生都会遇到英语复试中考查专业问题的情况。一般涉外专业或国际化较强的专业如经济(如考取中央财经大学、对外经贸大学)、传媒、语言专业的考生要注意对专业问题的准备。
期末考试结束了，作为五年级的英语老师，我就本次五年级的英语试卷进行简单的分析。
试卷充分体现了教，研室的出题宗旨，难以结合，突出重难点。试题很注重口语情景的考察，基本以选择、判断、选词这些客观题为主，将难题和语法只是融入其中，更是对学生综合能力的检测。很多学生都在这道题目上出现了错误，可见试卷是紧贴重难点。又如阅读题。许多孩子被题目迷惑，因为这道小题不是纯粹的文章里的原句，而是需要自己去理解，然后才能做出正确的判断。所以我认为，这次的中考题总体来说出的比较好，很有水平，难易适中，重点突出。
我乡的学生出错的地方大部分都集中在了阅读上，看来在细节的联系上我还需要让孩子加强巩固和练习，这样才能让孩子的成绩有更进一步的提高。这张试卷足以显示出出题人对教材的深刻研究和把握，当然，如果能适当降低一点难度，这样试题就跟完美了。
总之，我个人认为这次中考的五年级英语试卷出的很好，希望教研室能总结经验，出知识涵盖更广、水平更高、质量更高的英语试卷。
考研 如何利用考研英语写作模板
对于英语来说，最容易提分的部分仍然是写作部分。大部分学生都认为只要考前背诵一些范文，模板就能考出不错的分数，但是事实并非如此。学生在使用写作模板这个问题上存在很大的误区，经常出现这样那样的问题。考研辅导团队现将有代表性的问题归纳如下，并给大家提出了改进的建议，希望考生能在平时的练习中多加注意和运用。
易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。
比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you.这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很端正，很认真。
易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。
比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢?
易犯错误三：模板套用千篇 一律，没有新意。
再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的。
那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢?
第一，端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功
作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。
只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。
第二，重视动笔之前的审题和构思。
动笔之前，一定要认真审题，和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容，比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的`话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。
第三，学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。
我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能发现一些漏洞，也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。
另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。比如：的写作真题，要求写“爱心”，第二段要求用实例证明主题。有的考生见题就写“我考试面临很大的压力，我的朋友是如何帮助我排解压力的”，这显然就是素材贫乏造成的后果。题目中的“爱心”是指“大爱”，陌生人互帮互助的心态。如果写“汶川地震，希望工程”这类事例，显然非常符合题目要求，而且事例又广为人知，比写“朋友如何帮助我”更生动，更有说服力。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。
第四，重视日常练习中的作文批改。
考生在备考写作时，大多的忽视了写作训练，因而不能发现自己经常犯的语法错误，更不能克服提笔不知写什么的情况。虽然有部分同学意识到了作文训练的重要作用，但是面对自已“难产出来”的文章，怎么看怎么满意，却不知里面充满了基本的语法错误，已经和考研英语写作格格不入的内容。所以建议大家一定要重视写作练习后的批改。
目_上有很多可提供作文批改的地方，参与作文批改的老师这些年大量接触考研学生，能真正了解考研作文的要求、阅卷老师评分的批准、考生易犯的错误，能据此提出更为专业、有效的提升方案，能帮考生在短时间内快速提高成绩。
最后提醒大家，模板只是给了考生一个写作的思路和框架，但是要想获得高分，就要在框架之上填加自己的内容，把模板变成自己的东西，只有文章中有自己的内容，才会吸引判卷老师的眼球!祝大家取得好成绩。
考研英语冲刺 万能写作模板
一、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ――+定语从句；I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing，……For another，……In addition，……
第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
二、建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言；研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨；而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve……\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to……
第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with，……Besides，……Moreover，……
第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
三、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子（表明事件因由）。
第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault， ……\ I will……as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again， I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。
四、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置；工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However， I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging， which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm， I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的.理由，切不可千篇 一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位；自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点；盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First， enclosed with this letter is my resume， which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second， I am young， enthusiastic and sociable， and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last， my hobbies include……
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
六、推荐信
推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more， 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally， this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that……
第三段总结句：Therefore I don‘t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the.
考研英语写作中的这三类辞职信、求职信、推荐信都与工作有关系，跟大家的将来息息相关，希望大家能够多多练习。
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