Things went well. Before noon, we came to Dehua Street, the most popular street. First of all, the four characters of _century Dehua_ came into sight. I saw colorful flags flying on both sides of Dehua Street, and an endless stream of people came here to shop. It really deserves to be the most prosperous business district in Zhengzhou. There are large and small shopping malls on both sides of the street. Because it is the National Day holiday, the major shopping malls are overcrowded, and the merchants are busy, but they have already been happy in their heart. Closely connected with Dehua Street is the well-known Erqi square with a long history. The popularity of Erqi square is no worse than Dehua Street. It is also a sea of people and crowded. Because Erqi tower is being maintained, I can only appreciate its magnificent appearance. This is the only regret today. I will come back to see the style of Erqi tower another day.
When I took the bus to the gate of the bus station, I saw many people squatting at the gate. Because it was a hot afternoon, I thought they were enjoying the cool. Who knows, as soon as we entered the ticket hall, the whole hall was full of people. There was hardly a place to stay. Each ticket window seemed to have a long line. At this time, we were stunned. Why so many people? Then I remembered that today was the National Day holiday. There were several times more people traveling and going home than usual. I had no choice but to line up slowly... When we lined up, the conductor told us that the tickets had been sold out.
With disappointment and tired legs, I came to the railway station square. I saw that the railway station was surrounded by people. Here is a sea of people and crowded. My mother and I were like two headless flies, squeezing around with the flow of people in the railway station. Finally came to the ticket office, but as soon as we saw that the line had lined up on the opposite road, we had to use the _Millennium stunt_ queue jumping method, which finally bought the ticket home.
Today, I finally saw the disadvantages of traveling on the National Day holiday. Therefore, I advise you to avoid traveling on the National Day holiday as much as possible.
On national day, I, mother, Pan Luyao, and Sun Yichao to play in Jinhua. We went to dream Valley, also went to the underground river, to a lot of places, there can be a lot of fun, until October 5th, we go home to be reluctant to part, that night at home have 10 points. I bought a lot of gifts, Pan Luyao, Sun Yichao, father, brother and mother. October 1st is mother's birthday, I wish the motherland mother happy birthday!
论文摘要:教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》指出学生学习目标语言与目标文化的关系，强调运用任务型教学方法和丰富的教学内容来激发学生的兴趣，通过师生间互动，使得学生语言知识学习与运用有机结合。本文总结了运用任务型教学途径实施中学英语节庆文化教学的方法，旨在通过让学生充分发挥想象力、创造力，使素质教育与学习目的兼容，提高学生语言综合运用能力，拓展立体思维能力，从而提高学生的文化素养，提升学生的认知能力和多元智慧素质。
一、引言
教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(2003)(以下简称《课标》)指导性地阐述了我国中学英语课程的目标、原则和学生应掌握的技能，明确了学习目标语言与目标文化的关系。《课标》强调英语学习中学生的主动性，教学方法应能激发学生的兴趣，师生之间应形成有效的互动，学生能运用其语言知识达到交际的目的。笔者认为，引人任务型教学是实现这一目标的一种可尝试的教学途径。特别需要指出的是，《课标》提倡“任务型教学途径，目的在于让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功”。笔者回顾和归纳了近两年来国内英语教学期刊上刊登的有关探讨“任务型教学法”的溯源、认识、课堂运用及误区的文章，重新认识和理解任务型教学方法，提出在中学英语节庆文化教学中通过任务型教学途径拓展中学生的中外文化认知，拓展了学生的认知能力和多元智慧素质。
二、任务型教学的基本思想
任务型教学法作为交际教学思想的发展成果和具有重要影响力的语言教学模式，是在外语研究者和应用语言学家探索二语习得的不懈努力之下，于20世纪80年代兴起来的。但它在20世纪50年代的职业教育中就开始应用了(龚亚夫、罗少茜，2003)，并非一些教师所认为的任务型教学法是20世纪80年代才开始的。
一些教师认为任务型教学基本上是社会语言学和功能语言学的产物(张伊娜，2006 )。然而龚亚夫和罗少茜(2003)指出任务型语言教学起源于多种学习的理论，如学习理论、认知理论、心理发展以及教育理论，并阐明了其理论的主要依据是学习理论而不是语言理论。基于任务型教学不同的理念、认识、教学目的和对象，国内外专家和学者对其课堂应用褒贬不一，甚至提出质疑。
Nunan (1999)认为任务可分为两种:一种是真实世界的任务，即目标型任务，这种任务是学生离开学校最终要做的事情，也是学生学习外语最终要达到的目标。另一种是教育型任务，指的是课堂内的活动，如:听录音并复述、小组讨论问题。这类任务可以使学生发展语言能力，最终达到在生活中综合运用语言的能力。设计这类任务的依据来自教育学与心理语言学。Nunan(1999)实际上强调语言使用中任务的交际性。
目前我国中学英语教学普遍存在内容上以课文为中心、练习以语法规则为核心、教法上以教师为中心、学法上基于行为主义的现象。这种现象的僵化模式可以归纳为:输人一重复一强化记忆一形成长效记忆和习惯，注重所学习语言的准确性和用法，却忽视语言的使用和交际。这种现象也使得一些学者对注重语言运用和交际的任务型英语教学途径提出批评和质疑。张伊娜(2006)认为任务型英语教学途径“将注意力集中在意义表达上而不是语言形式上，有悖于语言使用和学习的规律，不可能促进外语学习”。在目前高考的反拨效应主导下，这些问题反映了我国特定英语教学的现实和无奈。张伊娜(2006)提出，“学习者和与之交往的对象大致都在同一水平上，如何能达到通过意义协商获得更多的可理解输人，调整、修正他们的输出?”这些教师仍然只是从英语熟练水平上来看待学生的学习。这些因素在英语教学水平较差的地区是不可回避的现实，具有一定的依据，但笔者持不同的观点。
Nunan (1999)曾批评说，“即使能阐述语法规则的学习者也还是在语言使用中违背这些规则”。而龚亚夫和罗少茜(2003 )则进一步指出，“事实上语言只有在运用中才能真正掌握。语法知识的记忆并不能保证语言使用的正确。”同样，Richards和Rodgers (1986)认为学习者语言技能的使用是获取知识最为重要的途径。学习一门外语的主要目的就是为了进行有效的交际，而语言使用对于外语学习者来说也不仅仅是一个语言实践的过程。教材的编者分类设计和编排各类活动，使学习内容、方法和学习者三维互动来拓展学生的认知能力和多元智慧素质。
显然，任务型语言教学注重学生的学习体验、感受，强调语言运用能力。它引导学生在多重层面上学习语言文化知识，提出有意义的任务。通过学生之间互动的过程，大量增加语言输人与输出的量的教学方法，能够促进学生综合运用语言、创造性地使用语言，从而使综合运用语言能力得到逐步发展。
任务型英语教学途径正是我们教学实践中所忽视的若干层面，这些层面包括:以学生为中心，注重参与和合作，寓语言实践和能力拓展于自我学习、体验之中以及以共同合作学习为基础的多维过程中。任务型英语教学倡导学生积极参与感悟，激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生的学习探索能力。因而它强调师生之间、生生之间的互动，提倡开展小组讨论、角色扮演。学生通过一定的学习资源，如课外阅读、网络学习等来认识问题和建构知识，深化学习内容。它注重每个学习者与学习元素的多层互动和交融建构，而非着眼于立竿见影。
从语言学习规律来说，学生本身才是学习主体。每一个学生都有着自己的特点。他们的个人学习经历都可以成为推动整个小组活动的动力。Littlewood ( 2002 )将课堂上获得交际能力分为五个阶段，分别为非交流的学习、交流前的语言练习、交流型语言练习、有组织的交流和真实交际活动。教师可以根据各自教学实际将其有的放矢地灵活运用。
三、在任务型语言教学中渗透文化学习
运用语言进行交流，一方面需要综合运用语言的能力，另一方面则需要学习目标语文化和本国文化以解决不同文化之间的交往问题。对文化的认知反过来能够促进学习者学习兴趣的提高，在此很有必要提及文化在语言学习中的重要性。李光耀曾指出“了解了隐含在语言背后的文化内涵，才能还语言的血肉之躯，使人感受到它是活生生的语言，是在一定的社会环境中负载着具体文化内容的语言”(转引自宋学侠，2002 )。怎样帮助学习者提高文化交际能力呢?遗憾的是目前英语教学中文化研究还只是停留在语法知识和词句用法层面上，仅对具体影响语义和语用的文化因素作出解释，却未能真正引导学生综合掌握语言运用和文化交际能力的方法。
节庆文化教学融入英语课程是英语教师会采用的一种教学方式，但多数仅局限于介绍节庆的基本概念，如:节日的起源及庆祝方式。人民教育出版社2007(第2版)高中英语教材中New Senior English for China, Student's Book第二册第三单元，广东人民教育出版社(第2版)高中英语教材New Intermediate English for China第一册第六单元以及第二册第五单元中，都不同程度提及美国三大节日之一的感恩节，但编者并未对这个美国节庆文化内容展开进行介绍，并使之系统化地成为综合学习过程的延伸。事实上，我们初、高中学生很少有机会体验感恩节。如果教师有目的地策划，在内容和方法上多层面地引导，将感恩节的文化元素与任务型英语教学有机结合，将有助于激发学生对英语文化的兴趣和认知。如:感恩节大餐起源于英国清_抵达北美后一年秋收的庆祝活动，与中华民族秋收举办丰年祭具有相同的精神内涵。基于上述理念，笔者借用任务型英语教学原则，针对高中一、二年级学生设计和呈现下面教学活动，为高中生搭建一座英语文化知识的桥梁。教学活动延伸至对中美节日文化的了解和对比。活动设计寓英语学习于培养学生多元智慧和基本能力目标之中，正如王学华(2007 )指出的那样，“通过目标特定的学习任务帮助学生更好地掌握英语运用能力，让学生通过具体学习任务感受英语文化，寓英语学习于体验、发现和参与的过程中”。同样，教师也借用相似的方式引导学生学习本民族文化精华，提升学生对本民族文化的意识。
四、任务型教学法的实施方式与步骤
Task 1讲解课文:以课文中感恩节的内容为基础，依照who/where/what/when/why ( how)等问题引导学生思考课文内容，训练学生的组织能力，从而使学生对感恩节的由来有初步的了解。教师准备课文内容中重要事件的英文句子随意张贴在黑板上，请学生依照事件发生的先后顺序排列，以确定学生对整篇文章是否完全了解。教师教会学生有关感恩节的歌曲，并请学生表述对歌曲内容的感想。
Task 2探索与思考:关于感恩节的更多背景知识并未在课文中出现，教师提出诱发学生思考的问题，并要求学生利用网络资源或阅读参考书寻找答案，在下一节课共同讨论，培养学生独立思考与解决问题的能力。如:1620年英格兰和荷兰的清_们背井离乡移民北美的原因是什么?为什么要迁移去北美?
Task 3延伸教材:教师利用PPT幻灯片逐一呈现所有问题，请多位学生回答同一问题，培养学生用英语表达个人思想的能力，扩大他们参与分享不同见解的机会。教师利用PPT幻灯片将感恩节的起源、习俗、庆祝方式及其涵意完整地介绍给学生，并要求学生完成Crossword Puzzle来联想扩充词汇。
Task 4课外任务:感恩节是美国三大重要节日之一，但对中国学生而言，感恩节距离我们的生活时空遥远。本教学活动旨在培养学生对英语文化的学习与了解，并设计以下活动，让学生通过完成任务了解自我与发展潜能，进而具备策划与组织能力以实现自己的理想。任务:介绍清_在大西洋航行中遇到哪些困难(海上恶劣的天气、人群中的疾病、食品困难和未来目的地的不确定性)。
以下活动都可以包括在“Task 4课外任务”之中，供教师参考。
Task 4—1寻根之旅:通过感恩节的节庆教学活动，学生已经知道首批到达美国的清_来自英国的Plymouth，进一步启发和引导学生思考问题:清_移民北美大陆和相继而来的移民潮对北美大陆有哪些积极和消极影响?
Task4一2梦想满行囊:学生已经了解清_当年搭乘五月花号帆船前往他们的梦想之地。这是一艘装满他们的梦想之船。引导学生做小组活动:
·想象在航程中清_们遇到的意想不到的困难。
·描述清_们历经艰险登陆北美大陆时的兴奋心情。
·描述清_们看到的北美大陆的风景、天气、动物和植物等。
Task 4一3中西文化喜相逢:通过Brainstorming,让学生思考在他们的生活经验与认知中感恩节的精神内涵什么?在中国文化中哪些节日可以与感恩节的精神相契合。可以参考The West Meets the East补充阅读材料等其他相关的阅读材料，学生通过问答练习进行有效的思考。教师也可以给学生提供其他相关的英语阅读材料，引导学生比较节日和庆祝活动中蕴涵的文化特点。
Task 4—4感恩岁月:感恩节是一个表达感谢与传达祝福的节日，让学生制作感恩卡片，写下感恩话语，并鼓励学生寄出感恩卡片，把爱传递出去。
Task4一5扮演角色:设计多个帮助他人的情境，要求学生分组设计一段对话，并在课堂上表演。
应该指出的是任务型教学过程具有三维一体的特点，笔者寄希望于教师与学生、学习任务与内容及所学语言的形式结构形成立体交汇点，从而达到拓展学生智能、能力和促进学生整体人格发展的目标。教师或学生都可根据自己的实际全部和部分地使用“三维任务型教学互动板块评估表”，例如:教师或学生可使用表1记录自我评价与各纵向部分在教学实施过程中的效果和问题，以便在以后的同类型教学中更加有的放矢。同样，教师可以引导学生使用表1记录自我评价与多元智能横向部分在教学活动刚结束时对自己表现的反思和评估，从而认识和提高自己的多元智能，成为更有意识的学习者。
1．学生自我评价:教师除了评价学生每一个教学步骤的表现以外，学生自我评价也要列成清单表，让学生反思整个教学过程中的自我表现，教师以此作为参考，提升教学效果。
2.知识拓展:学生对于感恩节有了更完整的认识，同时也了解了美国文化与中国文化的异同，进而培养学生分析、比较的能力。
3。情感教育:由于教学活动结合学生的生活经验与认知，随着教学活动的逐步实施，学生由认识自己、关怀自己进而升华到认识别人、关怀别人。
4.技能训练:活动内容包含听、说、读、写，学生经过不同活动的经历和感受，这四项技能皆有所提高。
5.通过完成任务，学生培养了勇于接受挑战及解决问题的能力，更增强了自信心。教学活动的设计因具备多元性，所以也激发了学生多元智慧的发展。下表展示了通过任务型教学学生在以感恩节为主题的教学活动中所提升的“多元智能”。
五、结语
寓文化于任务型教学这种教学方法是中学英语教学的新尝试，可以考虑将其作为传统课堂教学的补充和课外延伸，也可考虑作为学校文化节的表演内容，使之成为诱发学生思考、引导体验、扩大参与机会和提升英语学习能力的途径。教师应注意以下几个方面:1)对于学习任务要精心设计，做到内容和步骤有的放矢;2)适当参考和引人教学资源;3)教师应清楚本学期哪些单元中有可挖掘的文化素材;4)教师应了解任务教学费时费力，要注意教学中的可行性。
王学华(2007 )指出外语教学的目标之一是促进文化交流和学习，而当前中国对外文化交流和传播却存在严重“人超”，即英语文化过于强势的现象，在英语教学中应当增加中国传统文化的内容。中国传统佳节—中秋节与感恩节在形式和意义上有着诸多的相似之处，除了感恩节的宗教意义和中秋节的民俗意义，两者都是家人和朋友的聚会，融亲情、爱情、友情于一体，表达祝福、思念，并有典型食物—感恩节的火鸡和南瓜饼，中秋节的月饼和茉莉花茶。鉴于此，笔者建议在每学期的教学中以中秋节为主题开展任务型教学活动，其过程同以上呈现的感恩节教学步骤，让学生分小组分别开展以下活动:
October 1st is the annual national day, is the mother of the motherland's birthday. Mother of the motherland 68 years old this year, so the country is permeated with a festive atmosphere.
Riding in the atmosphere, we are one family came to the picturesque scenery of the grandmother.
At noon, after dinner. We walked in field sales, enjoy the pastoral scenery, when go to grandma's house is, looked at the petite pepper, lettuce like flowers, bamboo like foreign chili... Everything makes people feel a burst of joy. But it's not good to keep moving forward:
A pond, is a group of a group of dead fish floating in the water, next to the orange tree withered.
We then move ten meters, the orange tree is also a fruitful, with luxuriant foliage. This is really strange, just like people said the water and soil!
We went along the mountain road, along the way, mom and dad stopped to introduce me, also told the story of some of their young....... At the time! We from another way to grandma's home, along the way we see a lot of purslane was all the way about smiled to Purslane picked a lot of, I just can't wait to have a pocket to hold them, so we have back to grandma's house.
This national day although not to the outside but also make a sightseeing tour to grandma, my eyes full!
The next day after the school holiday, I went back to my hometown in the countryside with my parents. As soon as my neighbors' grandparents saw us back, they greeted us warmly. The feelings between the villagers in my hometown are very good. When I saw the wrinkled smiling faces on the faces of my grandparents, I felt a warmth in my heart. After staying in the city for a long time, even if people go upstairs and downstairs in the same community and building, they will only be like strangers. The hometown is completely different. Every day's greetings are with a kind of kindness.
After a night's sleep in my hometown, the next day, my good friends who used to play with me came home and invited me to join their game. The game is very simple, but it's just going to the mountains and rivers and an autumn tour.
After breakfast, we set off. The chestnuts in the mountains are ripe. We each brought a plastic bag. This is the best time to pick up chestnuts. The chestnut shell has thorns. We carefully break off the chestnut shell, and then clamp the delicious chestnut out of the shell.
Now it is autumn, and the wild fruits on the mountain are ripe. When we pass through a grass, the long withered yellow leaves are dotted with red wild hawthorn. Seeing the hawthorn, we rushed there. When I picked a hawthorn, I wiped it in my hand, and then I couldn't wait to send the Hawthorn to my mouth. It was sour and sweet. This taste was also special. A group of us were wandering in the mountains, and the plastic bags we brought were filled with a lot of wild fruits.
After returning home, I presented today's achievements to my parents like a treasure. My father sighed: _it's all the taste of childhood._ compared with my father's sadness, my mother ate with relish.
I had a good time on this national day.
国庆节的来历英语作文一
is the National Day of , It was the first year of the national day of that time,people were very happy, because China has been free since then, the war has just ended . We were the winner! Then every year of this day, people hang the national flag out to the capital of China--Peking,there is a lot of people go to parade and celebrate in the National Day. Everybody was happy and very was very you want to know and see it? Come and visit us for the national day of China.
十月一日是中国的国庆节，在1940年十月一日，是中国的第一年国庆节。在那时候，人们非常高兴，因为中国从此自由了，战争已经停止了。我们是胜利者!所以每年的这天，人们升起国旗庆祝。在中国的首都——北京，那里很多人们为能庆祝国庆节而骄傲。没个人都异常的兴奋。非常有生气。你想了解和来看吗?为我们中国的国庆节而来访吧。
国庆节的来历英语作文二
Today is National Day, 62nd anniversary of my homeland. The week-long holiday just begins. No one needs to work now. My parents and I have not gone out. We just sit in the couch and watch TV. We don’t want to miss the program, parade. We are all excited when we see such beautiful and magnificent scene. There are so many people gather together to celebrate the 62nd anniversary. We all feel proud that there are many advanced weapons to secure our country. We all feel happy when 62 flower buses pass through Tian An Men. I think our country will have a prosperous future.
国庆节的来历英语作文三
_National day_ with the words, this means the State Festival, first seen in the Western Jin dynasty. Western Jin dynasty literati Lu Ji's in the article of the five leaders on the _national day celebration alone benefit, the main worry-Mo and as a result_ record, events in feudal times, State of jubilation, reigned, and the birth of the Great Emperor (Qing dynasty called long live the Emperor's birthday), and so on. Thus ascended the throne, Emperor's birthday in ancient China as _national day_. Today that country day as a national day.
When I arrived at Macao doulao, I saw my brother and his aunt who hadn't come yet. After a while, my brother and my aunt came and we began to order. My uncle ordered abalone, little fat cow, shrimp, crab... When the dishes came up, I put the shrimp and crab into the pot. No matter what I served, I put them into the hot pot. When they came to the abalone, I was full of curiosity, I only drank Abalone Porridge and never ate the whole abalone. I put the abalone into the pot. After three or four minutes, I picked up the abalone and found a green thing in the middle of the abalone. I asked my uncle what it was. My uncle said it was its courage. Eating it was good for my eyes. I asked my uncle if it was good to eat. He said he had eaten abalone many times and never tried to eat it, Why don't we try it together? I said I was afraid of suffering like snake gall. I'd better not eat it and eat meat. Then there was shrimp slide, which was my favorite food. It was smooth and tender. I wrapped it alone. They all said I was greedy. Later, there were a lot of vegetables. They didn't have time to eat. They had already eaten like a ball. When there was still a little space in my stomach, I put on a plate of fruit platter, and everyone finished the fruit feast.
Today is really a happy day. I haven't been together with you for a long time. I really hope this opportunity will be often. I'm so happy to be with my relatives!
Today was a fine day. My sister and I went to the park. We saw many trees and flowers near the lake. Some were green ,Some were white , some were yellow .We played near the lake .We were sitting under a big tree, and we made some paper ships. We hade a good time .
During the national day holiday, my mother took me to my aunt's house to play, i found a small aunt's dog gave birth to three puppies dog.
The dog's fur are very beautiful, they are diversiform fur, has a lovely little face; these puppies different personalities, some quiet; some fun; some like fighting.
There is a dog in a white transparent yellow fur with a piece of black hair, more fun is the corner edge has a black hair. because it looks like a little dog, so i call it. there is a dog looks very strange, black dog rounded rounded tail, in addition to white, whole body black, black eyes, black nose, without notice, thought that it has no eyes! because it looks out of the ordinary, i call it _the little dark monster_.
I looked at the little guy, happy singing:_ dog dog barking, don't let me feed you, become a dog to keep house, to protect my family into the thief.
I got up early this morning, did a good job in personal hygiene, and went to the big park with some good friends I made an appointment with yesterday.
When I go out and walk in the street, the national flag is hung everywhere, there are a sea of people everywhere, cars flow on the road, and the wide road seems to narrow a lot on weekdays.
Several of our classmates were pushed around in the crowd like a tumbler. We just moved forward slowly.
Finally we arrived at our destination - the big park. After a short rest at the door, we began our trip to the big park.
We walked into the playground and saw many amusement facilities. There are adventure cities, roller coasters and go karts... There are so many kinds of them. The tourists were all in high spirits and full of laughter everywhere. We got on the roller coaster. After the machine started, our carriage suddenly went up, suddenly went down and turned more than half a circle. We were dazed and almost flew out. It was about five or six minutes before the machine stopped. After we went down, we said, _it's exciting!_ then we played go karts and laser guns. After that, we went out of the playground and into the zoo.
As soon as I entered the zoo, I heard a deafening animal cry. I looked closely along the cry. It turned out that it was the king of beasts - Tigers barking. We quickly walked to the tiger and watched it carefully. We saw it walking around in the cage. It looked majestic. Suddenly, it was hit on the head by a peanut thrown in by tourists. It was inexplicably smashed. Looking at us naively, it seemed to ask us, _what is this?_ then we walked around the peanut, touched it and jumped away immediately, Its reactions made us all laugh. I didn't expect that the king of beasts would be frightened by a small peanut.
国庆节趣事的英语作文一
Every day there are a lot of things happen, as it is National Day today, my home is something memorable National Day of the first day, I saw mom and dad, when idle, will I get a brainwave proposal said: _mom and dad, don't we open a today to_ idiot _king of the game!_ Then I say again: _who cheated most times, who will be awarded the honor of_ their king _of the title._ Mom and dad are readily game began. Father sitting on the sofa watching TV, the mother to the kitchen to cook a meal, I went to the room playing computer. Although we were safe, actually we are hidden dangers in the mind all!At this time, the father cried I, said: _quick to see you the most popular TV audience
Cook a meal, I went to the room playing computer. Although we were safe, actually we are hidden dangers in the mind all!At this time, the father cried I, said: _come and see you the most popular TV series!_ Once I listen to and hurriedly run in the past, the game has forgotten about things. I went to see on TV, where is the _big ears tutu '! Is clearly in the advertising. Dad see I was cheated, smile keep not came back to the room, Shouting, _dad, quick to see the movie._ Father ran over, will see me in all seriousness appearance at the computer to play games, nose is immediately, and patted me on the head to say: _yi! When learn to smart?_Just then, the mother shouted: _food is to have something to eat._ My father and I haste to ran past, alas! What food? Have rice didn't food. Mother say with smile: _ha ha! Suddenly caught two idiot._Soon a hour past, the game is over, I began to publish their results: mother cheated twice; Dad had six times; I got four times. In this game, _their king_ of the title to belong to dad!The game we a are very happy. In this! I wish our motherland happy 61 one full year!
每天都有很多趣事发生,今天是国庆节,我家就发生了一件令人难忘的趣事.
国庆节的第一天,我见爸爸妈妈闲着没事干,这时我灵机一动,便提议说：“爸爸、妈妈,要不今天我们来开个“笨蛋之王”的比赛吧!”接着我又说：“谁受骗次数最多,谁就会荣获“笨蛋之王”的称号.”爸爸妈妈都欣然同意了.
游戏开始了.爸爸坐在沙发上看电视,妈妈到厨房去做饭,我就到房间里玩电脑去了.别看我们安然无恙,其实我们心里都暗藏杀机!
这时,爸爸大声喊我,说：“快来看你最爱看的电视剧喽!”我一听,连忙跑过去,把比赛的事情忘得一干二净了.我往电视上一看,哪是‘大耳朵图图’呀!分明是在放广告.爸爸见我上当了,笑得直不起腰来.
我回到房间里,大喊一声：“爸爸,快来看电影.”爸爸飞快地跑过来,却看见我一本正经的样子坐在电脑玩游戏,鼻子都气歪了,随即又拍拍我的头说：“咦呀!什么时候学会聪明啦?”
就在这时,妈妈大声叫到：“饭菜好了,快来吃饭.”我和爸爸争先恐后地跑了过去,唉!什么饭菜嘛?有饭没菜.妈妈笑着说：“哈哈!一下子抓到两个笨蛋.”
很快一个小时过去了,游戏结束了,我开始公布结果：妈妈受骗了二次;爸爸受骗了六次;我受骗了四次.在这次游戏中,“笨蛋之王”的称号归爸爸莫属了!
这个游戏我们一家都很开心.在此呢!我祝祖国61周岁快乐!
国庆节趣事的英语作文二
关键词： 行业参与 中职英语能力标准 中职英语教学理念
2010年11月27日，教育部颁发了《中等职业教育改革创新行动计划（2010―2012年》（以下简称《行动计划》），其目的在于“……切实增强中等职业教育大规模培养高素质劳动者和技能型人才的能力，大幅度提升其支撑经济发展方式转变、产业结构调整升级、企业生产技术革新、民生改善以及我国参与国际合作与竞争的能力”。
重庆市目前有中职学校三百多所，中职在校学生三十余万。中职教师的专业水平和教学水平及职业素养直接关系到对中职学生的培养。建设一支既有扎实的语言基础，又有透彻的职业知识并且了解行业需求的适合现代职业教育需求的职教教师队伍是重庆市中等职业教育改革的重要环节。2002年3月中澳（重庆）职教项目正式启动。重庆师范大学职教基地作为项目的师资培训基地，主要任务是立足重庆、面向西部和全国，依托全校资源开展职业学校师资和管理干部的学历教育与短期培养培训，开展职业教育研究。
针对传统培训模式存在的职教特点不突出的问题，作为项目的参加人员，我们对中职英语教师的培训模式进行了探索和改革。创新模式总的指导思想是“以社会、行业、学校的需求作为培训导向，以培养培训学员掌握所需技能为本位，教学管理中以学员为中心，课堂内外的讲授、活动师生互动，监测评估围绕培训目标进行调控，贯穿整个培训过程到结束后的追踪调查”（石美珊，2006：24）。新模式要达到的总体效果目标是“让受训学员转变传统教学观念，知道什么是真正的职业技术教育教学，根据职业教育的特点，改进甚至开发教学方法，在培训中开阔视野，启迪自己对职业教育教学管理的新思路……掌握教育教学技能，了解新知识，回到工作岗位可以直接运用和指导他人”（石美珊，2006：24）。
在五年的中澳职教项目实施过程中，我们共举办了三十余班次的培训，参训的中职英语教师达5000多人次。新模式内容力求充实完整，形式多样灵活。每一次培训的具体内容都有所不同，呈现探索和更新的过程，但重点和核心内容是一致的。
一、立足与行业相结合，培养双师型教师
职教师资培训模式“符合职教特点”的重点就是将中国行业参与与职教培训相结合。《行动计划》分析了目前国内中等职业教育存在的问题，其中有“教师队伍特别是‘双师型’教师数量短缺，结构不合理，整体素质亟待提升；教育与产业、学校与企业、专业设置与职业岗位对接不够紧密，人才培养的市场针对性不强”。中国行业企业是职业教育生存和发展的重要基础，行业性的协调与统筹，保障了职业教育的规范、有序和整体办学实力，以及具有与产业特点相适应的行业性职业教育标准、规范，有利于学校人才培养的针对性，和职业教育“双师”型队伍的建设。
目前重庆市职业学校英语教师最主要的问题是缺乏具体的职场知识和职场经历；此外，大部分职教专业教师缺乏基本的英语语言技能和教学技能。对重庆市几所中职学校的英语教师培训前的调查表明，大部分职教英语教师没有真正接触过企业，对职业要求知之甚少，教学的主要依据就是教科书。职业教育需要大量既懂理论又有实践经验、既会教书又能操作示范的双师人才。
创新培训模式的首要任务就是要转换受训学员的观念，使他们充分意识到职业教育与行业相结合才真正具有生命力。在重庆师范大学职教基地的培训实践中，我们主要采用以下的方式来将行业参与与职教培训相结合的内容贯穿到培训中。
1.举办有关行业知识的讲座及案例讨论。在开学典礼上即对职教教师的素养进行说明，让学员了解中职英语教学的现状和国内外行业对中职教师及毕业生的要求，使受训学员意识到职教英语教材的知识是有限的，中职英语教师除了要有语言的素养，还应当具备一定的行业专业知识和技能。讲座主要内容还包括邀请行业代表作“中国行业与职业教育相结合的重要意义与取得的成果（以具体的行业为例）”的报告；“职业教育课程能力与行业联系”的讲座论述了职业教育与行业参与的具体结合和职业英语能力标准的制定；“培育健康安全和包容险性的学习环境”则强调到企业观摩实习的职场安全问题。
2.邀请行业专家担任培训教师。邀请酒店、旅行社、电子产业等行业有扎实英语基础的专家，针对培训教材的具体内容，向学生讲解行业特点，具体要求，以及社会对行业的需求等内容，并在课堂上对行业的需求和特点通过演示、表演等手段让学生对行业有较深入的了解；或者让英语教师和行业专家或职业教师同堂合作讲学，当然这样做必须以周密的课程环节安排为基础，在帮助学员避免英语语言知识和职业要求脱节的同时，加深学员对语言知识必须与行业知识和要求相结合的意识。
3.让学员深入企业学习。仅仅在课堂上谈行业参与和与行业结合无疑有纸上谈兵之嫌。受训学员要真正到企业去，才能深入了解行业对中职教育的需求及行业规范、操作模式、职业技术等。与传统的课堂培训的模式不同，我们鼓励并为受训学员走出校园，接触企业，了解职业专门知识和要求创造条件。在每一次的培训中，至少应当保证学员有三分之一的时间在企业或校办企业观摩学习。
4.中职学校英语教师和专业教师交叉培训（ESP）。交叉培训的目的是寻求职教专业教师和英语教师的合作，打破传统教学理念，将不同专业教师集中起来交叉培训，使英语专业的教学方法和职业技能相结合，共同探讨职业学校教师跨专业合作发展之路。重庆师大职教基地真正地把所有项目学校和有关职业学校的ESP人员聚集了起来，让学员了解了重庆市ESP教学的现状和ESP的概念，增强了进行ESP教学的意识；行业代表积极参与了英语技能在中国职场环境中的应用需求的研讨会，并与培训学员交流如何开发ESP材料，以及英语教师和专业教师如何合作开发特殊用途英语课程。
二、英语课以传授和探讨职教的教学理念和方法为重
在了解行业需求以适应社会经济发展的同时，中职英语教师的英语知识和中职教学能力的提升也是至关重要的。与单纯的传授英语语言知识不同的是，我们的语言课是与职业要求紧密相连的。在五年的项目实施过程中，参加培训的教师首先保证有过硬的语言基础和丰富的教学经验，在直接参加项目的18名成员中，有教授6人，副教授7人。更重要的是，培训教师均被派送澳大利亚，学习过职教的先进经验。从课程安排上来看，以教学理论，职教教学模式的学习和相互探讨为主。即强调的是专业英语与职业教育相结合的教学方法和教学理念，而不是单纯的语言知识。比如针对中职学生的特点，将英语课堂由以教师为中心转变为以学生为中心，激发职教学生英语学习的动机与兴趣，充分利用电影教学的直观性和趣味性，让学生既学习英语又学习职业知识。同行之间相互交流学习也很重要。到不同职业中学进行观摩活动就是要让学员学习借鉴和思考有关职教的理念和教学方法。培训的最后阶段安排讲课实践，让专门的教师进行指导。
三、建立中国职业教育的职业英语能力标准
中国劳动和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心制定的《中国职业英语等级标准》对职业英语教学起到直接的指导作用。然而，针对不同的行业和职业，职业英语能力的标准应当有所不同，而且应当更具体，才能适应社会经济发展的需求。培训模式帮助中职英语教师充分了解建立中国职业教育的职业英语能力标准的迫切需要，并为学员提供机会和创造条件，让他们到行业进行了解，与行业专家和英语专家及同行、职业教师共同探讨，参照中国职业英语等级标准，针对具体的职业英语教材和课程，研究并制定出更为翔实、具体的职业英语能力标准。在学员回到工作岗位后，职业英语教学就可以针对社会经济和行业发展的需要有明确的目标和准确的定位，使教育出来的学生既有英语语言知识，又具备行业知识。
四、与国际接轨，向职教发达国家学习
本次参加中澳职教项目也体现了重庆市职业教育与国际接轨，向国外先进职教经验学习。我们在重庆市中职英语教师培训的实施中，注重与澳方专家的交流，在职业教育目标的确定、内容和形式的涉及等方面受到澳方专家的指导，尽量以国际标准作为参照，注重国际职教的发展趋势和发达国家的教育历史、现状和优势的研究；充分利用澳大利亚的优质教育资源，派送培训老师和学院到澳大利亚参加培训，或聘请澳方专家到重庆担任培训工作。
五、取得的效果
1.以需求为导向的观念逐渐被接受。需求，既有宏观意义上的经济、社会发展需求的含义，又有微观意义上的行业、企业的需求，学生就业和进一步发展的需要。重庆师大职教基地的培训充分调查了重庆市各职业学校英语教学现状，对各个学校的培训需求进行了科学的调查分析，对酒店、旅行社等行业的需求作了大量的了解和分析，使得以需求为导向的观念也贯穿于培训中，并被学员接受。
2.以能力为本位的意识得到明显增强。通过培训，学员和教师都清楚地意识到建立中国职业教育的职业英语能力标准的必要性，以及缺乏能力标准对中国职业教育的阻碍作用。本次培训结束之后，中澳职教改革项目英语资源小组的成员相继召开了9次会议，讨论建立中国试点行业职业英语能力标准，体现了对能力标准的重视和以能力为本位的意识得到了普遍增强。
3.以学生为中心的教学理念得到加强。培训模式采用了集思广益、配对、采访、角色扮演、讨论等多种灵活的教学方法，让学员主动参与学习活动。学员积极地参与各种方式的讨论，不断地提出建设性的问题，这真正地体现了以学生为中心的特点。通过培训，学员对中职英语教学的理念和方法有了清楚的认识。
中职英语教师培训目前存在的最主要问题是培训时间过短，而培养双师型的中职教师非一朝一夕之功。大部分中职英语教师一生中只接受过一到两次培训。每次的培训长则数月，短则十天半月。这样短的时间只能让受训者初步了解一些教育的理念，对行业知识的掌握也只能是皮毛。中国行业参与职业教育也并没有达到预期的力度和效果。学员到企业参观实习很多时候也只是走走过场，做做样子。应当说培养“双师型”的教师是一个目标，其实现还有很艰难的过程，需要政府、中职学校和企业三方为这个目标一起努力。
参考文献：
［1］教育部.中等职业教育改革创新行动计划（2010-2012年）..
【摘要】英语和中文一样，她的属性是一种语言，是由词、词组、句子等组成的。她的表现形式不仅仅是一门课程，而且是一门文化艺术。她既包括类似于语文书里的一些词句，也包含着一种文化体验和艺术感受。因此英语的学习不能仅仅局限于课堂教学，而是需要更多丰富多彩的课外活动将她的灵魂体现出来，让我们的学生更深刻地了解英语语言背后厚重的文化知识，体验学习英语的快乐，感受英语的艺术魅力。
关键词 课外活动；英语文化知识；艺术魅力
《新课程标准》倡导学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式学习英语，由于班级人数和课堂时间的限制性，无法让每一位学生都得到锻炼，开展丰富多彩的英语课外活动可以弥补课堂教学的缺陷，为更多的学生提供学习、展示、交流的机会。以下笔者根据自己最近几年的教学实践与探索，就如何开展丰富多彩的课外活动，谈几点认识和体会。
一、结合教学内容，设计有趣的课外活动。
玩是孩子的天性，孩子们都很喜欢在玩中学，在做中学。根据儿童不同的年龄特点，低年级的学生以形象思维为主，而高年级的学生更加倾向于抽象思维，结合各个年级的教学内容，教师可以分年级设计一些有趣的课外活动，激发学生英语学习的热情。
三年级的学生可以进行字母想象画比赛。抽象的字母通过学生的想象被赋予了生命，有的变成了滑梯，有的变成了汽车，有的变成了高楼大厦等等。学生在享受绘画的乐趣时，再次巩固了字母的书写，将一些容易混淆的字母用自己的方式记牢，真是一举多得。四、五年级的学生可以组织他们参加英语课本剧表演、英文歌曲比赛、英文手抄报展览、英语百词竞赛等。这个阶段的学生经过了一段时间的学习，已经能够背诵部分英语课文，会唱一些简单的英文歌曲，在英语知识方面已有一定的积累，正是培养持久兴趣的时机。组织学生开展各式各样的课外活动，为学生提供互相学习，互相切磋的平台，让爱表演的学生更加自信，让喜欢唱歌的学生多一种学习英语的方法，让善于书写的学生更好地展现自我。六年级的学生是小学阶段最高的年级，是一群青春阳光，充满活力的团体，可以为他们举办英语童话故事表演，英文风采大赛。他们可以选择自己喜欢的英文童话剧，进行舞台剧表演，利用废旧材料制作服装道具，既环保又提高了学生的积极性，锻炼了学生的胆量，也练习了英语口语。开展英语风采大赛是展示学生英语综合能力的一种方式，该活动考察了孩子们的听、说、读、演、唱的能力以及舞台随机应变的本领，它要求孩子要有一定的英语基础和语言表达能力，为六年级的学生提高自身英语水平搭建了好的桥梁。
二、共祝英语国家的节日，体验课外活动的快乐。
随着时代的发展，西方节日渐渐融入中国文化元素，中国人也开始庆祝愚人节，母亲节，父亲节，万圣节，圣诞节等节日。在英语学习过程中，学生需要了解关于英语国家的节日文化知识，节日的起源，节日的习俗，如何庆祝这些节日。组织学生开展与之相关的系列活动，可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣，丰富学生的英语课外生活。如：在庆祝复活节时，教师提前布置学生搜集复活节的资料，让学生小组合作学习交流复活节的知识，组织学生绘制彩蛋，赠送给好友。在庆祝母亲节时，引导学生为母亲做一件力所能及的事，写一张祝福卡片，唱一首英文歌，或送一朵玫瑰花，感谢母亲的养育之恩。在庆祝万圣节时，组织学生举办化妆舞会，自制服装道具，设计一些小的英语游戏，让孩子快乐地学习英语。
教师和学生一起庆祝外国的节日，并不是崇洋媚外，而是通过这些课外活动，为学生创设丰富的语言环境，让学生接触英语文化，了解英语文化，尊重英语文化。
三、创设英语社团，为孩子搭建课外活动的舞台。
素质教育改革，提倡促进学生的个性发展，学校的教育要以人为本，促进学生全面发展。社团的创建正响应了素质教育改革的步伐，各中小学校都纷纷创办具有特色的社团，学生可以根据自己的特长选择适合自己的社团。创办英语社团正是为爱好英语的学生们创建了一个学英语，说英语，用英语的新平台，让学生拥有更多的学习交流的空间。
在英语社团，教师可以组织学生开展各式各样的活动，引导学生阅读自己喜欢的英文课外书，交流读书心得；观看著名的欧美大片，模仿经典的片段，感受语言的美妙；学唱优美的英文歌曲，在音乐中学习英语；搜集各地的名胜古迹图片，了解每个英语国家的主要城市名称和标志性建筑，激发学生热爱生活，热爱大自然；还可以排练英语短剧，表演英文童话故事，体验故事的美好，锻炼学生表演的技能等。对于英语爱好者们来说，英语社团让他们学习到了更多的英语文化知识，充分锻炼了他们的胆量，提高了英语表达能力，体验到了同学之间互相交流的快乐，给予他们更广阔的发展空间，让他们拥有自己的一片蓝天。
课外活动是课堂教学的有效补充和延伸，丰富多彩的课外活动不仅让学生巩固了书本上的知识，锻炼学生听、说、读、写、演、做、唱各方面的能力，拓宽了学生的视野，提高了他们英语水平。除此以外英语课外活动形式多样，不仅仅局限于学校，学生也可以参与一些英语夏令营活动，英语知识竞赛，CCTV 少儿英语风采大赛，丰富自己的课外生活，让自己的英语学习之路更加宽广、顺畅！
参考文献
[1]_教育部.《英语课程标准》
[2]卢冰峰《. 中学英语课外活动课的探索与实践》外语教学与研究.2011（53）
[3]吴彦.《浅谈小学英语课外活动》.陕西教育（教学版）2012（6）
The first time we took the subway in Hangzhou, we found that the subway was really more convenient than driving by ourselves! Soon we arrived at the gate of Hangzhou paradise. We first went to the _langshui Park_ in Hangzhou paradise. My mother and I changed our swimsuits and went in. After going inside, I found that there are many items I can't play, because I'm less than meters tall and can only play a few. I first went to the children's slide to play several times, and found that all the children playing were younger than me, and my parents were watching. I thought my mother would be very boring, so I told my mother to change a project. We went to an arch bridge and saw someone playing with the rapids. The children can play with a height of meters. So my mother and I asked for a double life buoy, put on a life jacket and started our torrent. As soon as I sat down with my mother, a big wave flew over, and our lifebuoy pushed us five or six meters away. The water in the river was beating in circles, a big wave from the back pushed us forward, and a wave from the front pushed us backward. My mother and I worked together and finally played a circle. I think it's fun. We played it seven times in a row.
Mother said it was bad for our health to soak in the water for too long, so we took a shower and changed our clothes and went to Hangzhou paradise.
We played the pirate ship first. The pirate ship swung higher and higher. I was very afraid and didn't dare to move. After playing the pirate ship, we went to play the ghost ship again. The ghosts in the ghost ship are really terrible. Some heads fell off; Some are like vampires; Some ghosts have two heads and nine heads in their belly; Some only write with their hands, but their heads leave their bodies; And the head and body came out of the coffin, which was very scary. I held my mother's hand tightly and followed her. Finally came out and I breathed out.
October 1st is the national day of our country. This year, we have a golden week holiday for eight days. Besides, according to the new rules, all highways of our country are free of charge during the eight-day holiday.
Therefore, many people choose self-driving tour, which expects to save much money. However, during these days we can see that the situation is not as good as expected.
Because of the huge traffic flow, tens of thousands of people catch traffic jam in highways, which rarely happened in the past.
Besides, when they get to the destination, they find that they are crowed with people, which makes their trip worse. From TV or Internet, we can see that visitors of most famous scenic spots are far more than the maximum capacity.
Some people even fight with others. In addition, from this holiday, we can see many issues existing in the management of scenic spot.
The managers do not do good preparation of this holiday, and their attitude towards visitors should be changed, especially those famous tourist attraction.
Therefore, many changes and improvements are expected to happen after this week, from our government to visitors.
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