A: OK, . You may come is xxx and on my right, my colleague, xxx, and on my left, xxx. please sit down.
好了,舒先生,你可以进来了。我是xxx,我右面是我的同事xxx,左边是xxx。请坐吧。
I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Xxx, Miss xxx, Miss xxx.
谢谢你。下午好,xxx女士、xxx小姐、xxx小姐。
A: Your English is fluent.
你的英语很流利。
I: Thank you.
谢谢夸奖。
A: How do you think of the weather today?
你觉得今天的天气如何?
I: I don't like the weather like this. Cold and rainy. Hope it become sunny as soon as possible.
我不喜欢这样的天气,又冷还下着雨,真希望早点出太阳。
I: you mind if I ask you some questions, which may sound impolite?
舒先生,我可以问你几个听起来可能不是很有礼貌的问题吗?
A: Ah,never mind, please.
啊,没关系,请问吧。
I: Can you tell me how old you are?
你能告诉我你多大了吗?
A: I am 25 years old.
我25岁了。
I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?
我们的招聘广告要求这个职位的应聘者应当具有相当好的英语水平,那么,你认为你的`书面英语和口语能力如何呢?
A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed College English Test Band 4 and spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.
我已经学英语10年了,而且我通过了大学英语四级和六级。我能用英语口语把自己的想法流利地表达出来。
I: What other foreign language do you speak?
你还能说其他别的外语吗?
A: I did self-study of Japanese in college, and I can carry on some simple conversations in Japanese.
我在大学时自学过日语,我能用日语进行一些简单的对话。
A: Excuse me, is this personnel division? B: Yes. What can I do for you?
A:劳驾,请问这里是人事部吗?
A: I came about your advertisement for a senior production planner.
B:是的。有什么事吗?
B: Oh. What’s your name?
A:我来应聘你们广告上刊登的高级生产策 划职位。
A: My name is Li Jian.
B:哦。你叫什么名字?
B: You had been in Beijing University, hadn’t you?
A:我叫李健。
A: Yes. Seven years.
B:你曾在北京大学读过书,是吗?
B: What degree do you have now?
是的。读了 7年。
A: Master of Marketing Management.
你现在获得了什么学位?
B: Do you have any experience in this field?
市场管理硕士学位。
A: Yes. I worked at AB Company.
你在这方面有经验吗?
B: Why are you interested in the position?
有。我曾在AB公司工作过。
A: Because you need a senior production planner who is good at mathematics and fluent in English. I think I am fit for the position.
你为什么对这个职位感兴趣?
B: All right. If we decide to hire you, we’d pay you 5, 000 yuan a month at the start. How do you think about it?
因为你们需要一名擅长数学且英语流利 的高级生产策划。我认为我适合这一职位。
A: That’s very good.
B:好的。如果我们决定雇用你,我们将付 给你每月5000元的起薪。你认为怎么样?
A:那太好了。
1 A: Tell me a little bit about yourself.请介绍一下你自己。
B: My name is David and I live in Shanghai, I was born in 1980. My major was electrical engineering.我叫 David, 住在上海,出身于 1980 年。我的专业是电子工程。
A: What kind of personality do you think you have?你认为你有怎样的性格?
B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave things 'm very organized and extremely capable.嗯,我做事非常热心,我不喜欢把事情做一半。我非常有组织能力,也 很能干。
A: What would you say are your weaknesses and strengths?你的`弱点和优点是什么?
B: Well, I'm afraid I'm a poor speaker, however I'm fully aware of this, so I've been studying how to speak in public. I suppose my strengths are I'm persistent and a fast-learner.嗯,我不太擅长说话,我已经意识 到这点,因此正在学习如何在公众场所说话。我想我的优点是很执着,而且学东西很快。
A: Do you have any licenses or certificates?你有执照或资格证书吗?
B: I have a driver's license, and I am a CPA (Certified Public Accountant).我有驾驶执照,我是注册会计师。
A: How do you relate to others?你和别人相处如何?
B: I'm very co-operative and have good teamwork spirit.我能与人合作,富有团队精神。
Smith: Nice to meet you.
史密斯:很高兴见到你。
Jack: Nice to meet you,too.
杰克:我也很高兴见到您。
Smith:You are a graduate, right?
史密斯:你是个毕业生,是吗?
Jack: I recently graduated from college as an English major.
杰克:我最近才大学毕业,主修的是英语专业。
Smith: 50 you don't have much related work experience.
史密斯:这样说来,是没有相关的工作经验了。
Jack: Admittedly, I don't. But I still beg you to give me an opportunity, and I'm willing to learn with my best effort.
杰克:的确如此。不过,我仍然要请您给我一次机会,我会努力学习的。
Smith: Well, did you get any honors or rewards in college?
史密斯:那么,在大学里你获得过什么荣誉或是奖励吗?
Jack: I have got a Business English Certificate and a Certificate of TEM 8.
杰克:我取得了商务英语证书和英语专业八级证书。
Smith: What about your computer skills?
史密斯:计算机技能如何?
Jack: I got professional training in this field, and I believe I can fit the position well.
杰克:我曾接受过专业培训,我相信自己可以胜任这份工作。
Smith: And anything else?
史密斯:别的方面呢?
Jack: I have taken some courses in college, such as translation, business English, and so on. So I have a good mastery of both spoken and written English
杰克:在大学里,我曾学过有关翻译、商务英语的课程等。我的英语口语和写作能力都不错。
Smith: I see.
史密斯:我知道了。
Jack: Your approval would be my honor.
杰克:您的.肯定是我的荣幸。
A: If we want you to be the tour guides in Zhangjiajie, how will you introduce it to the tourists?
A:如果我们让你们两位做张家界的导游, 你们怎样把它介绍给游客?
B: I will introduce the scenery spots briefly, especially Huangqizhai, Xianrenqiao, and Baohufeng. The Huangqizhai is famous for its altitude and the unique folk customs, the Xianrenqiao will make you perceive the wonder of nature, and the Baohufeng is, in my opinion, the most beautiful natural scene.
B:我会简洁介绍一下风景点,尤其是黄奇 寨、仙人桥和宝湖峰。黄奇寨以它的海 拔高度以及独特的民俗风情闻名于世, 仙人桥可以让你领略到大自然的鬼斧神 工,而宝湖峰在我看来是最美丽的自然 风光。
C: First of all, I will introduce the main scenery spots in Zhangjiajie. Then I will call the tourists’ attention by giving a profile of the local history and culture. It is, I think, very important for a better understanding of them on the significance of this tour, for the folk customs and the natural scenery are closely related to each other. If the tourists have known nothing about the local historic state but the isolated scenery only, the scenery in their eyes is just a vague i-dea with no differences with others.
C:首先,我将介绍张家界的主要风景点。 然后,我会给游客们简述当地的历史和 文化,让他们体会。因为民俗风情与自 然风光是紧密地联系在一起的,所以我 认为,这在让他们体会到这趟旅行的意 义方面十分重要。如果游客只知道单独 景观,对当地历史状况一无所知,那么在 他们眼中的景色不过是空洞的,与其他 景观没有什么区别。
A: If there is a tourist who complains about your arrangements during the tour, how will you deal with it?
A:在游览途中,如果有旅客抱怨你所做的 安排,你会怎样处理这个问题?
B: It depends. If the things he complains about are not conflicted with the general arrangement and don’t conflict with most of the tourists, I will try to satisfy him, and get some experience from it. But if not, I will point out the problem of changing to him. If his complaint is echoed by most of the tourists, I will think twice about the arrangement and try to improve it to satisfy all the members.
B:这要依据情况来定。如果他所抱怨的事 情与总的安排以及大多数的旅客无冲 突,我会努力满足他并从中学到经验。 如果与此相反,我会指出改变计划所带 来的问题。如果他的抱怨也是大多数游 客的意见,我会重新审视我的安排并尽 量满足所有的成员。
C: First of all, before the tour, I will discuss with the tourists about my arrangement. Although they are not familiar with the scenery here, they come with different imaginations and hopes for the beauty of nature. I will never impose my view upon their. So I make the arrangements carefully after I listen to them. Second, if this happens during the tour, I will also learn the reasons for their complaint and try to satisfy them.
C:首先,在旅游前,我会与游客讨论我的日 程安排。尽管他们对这里的风光不熟 悉,但他们来这里都是带着对自然美景 的想象和憧憬。我不会把我的观点强加 给他们的。在听取了他们的意见后我会 仔细地做出安排。其次,如果在旅途中 有这种情况发生,同样,我将弄清楚他们 抱怨的理由并尽量满足他们。
A: Well, you seem to have all the practical experience to handle these circumstances. We will accept you for a three-month period of probation.
A:这样看来,你们似乎具有实际的经验来 处理这些状况,我们接受你们先进行三 个月的试用期。
B: Thank you. I'll do my best.
B:谢谢,我一定会努力做好。
C: Thank you.
C:谢谢。
A:Hi,Alan. I feel very nervous because I am going to have a job interviewnext Monday. Could you please give me some suggestions?
A:嗨,艾伦。我心里忐忑不安,因为下周一我就要面试了。你能给我一些建议吗?
B :Sure. Firstly,it is very important for you to be punctual. Interviewersusually don t think much of a candidate who comes 5 or 10 minutes late only toexplain that he could not find the place or he was stuck in traffic.
B:当然。首先,守时是非常重要的。面试官通常不会对那些面试迟到5到10分钟,却解释为是因为找不到地方或途中堵车的人评价很高。
A: Yeah,that is very important.
A:对,这点很重要。
B: Secondly , you need to create a good image in a limited time.
B:其次,你应该在有限的时间内树立好的形象。
A:I will try my best to make a good impression, but it is always easiersaid that done.
A:我会尽最大努力留下好印象,可是说来容易做时难。
B: I think you should make some preparations. For example, you should take care to appear well-groomed and modestly dressed. What s more,try to avoid a too causal style.
B:我认为你应该做好充分准备。比如说你应该注意穿戴整洁,服装得体,另外,不要穿太随意的衣服。
A:Can I wear T-shirt and jeans for the job interview?
A:我能穿T恤衫和牛仔裤去面试吗?
B: You d better not. Informal clothes like sports shirts,tom jeans or dirty sneakers convey the impression that you are not serious about the job, or that you may be casual about your work as you are about your clothes.
B:你最好别穿。像运动衫,磨旧的牛仔裤 或脏球鞋这类的非正式服装可能给人造 成你对这份工作不认真的印象,或者说 你对工作的态度同穿着一样随意。
A:I‘ve got It. I think I will wear a white shirt with a tie. Thank you for your suggestions.
A:我明白了。我决定穿白衬衫系领带。谢 谢你的建议。
ADid you have any working experience during college?
大学时你有什么工作经验吗?
BYes, I did some part-time jobs such as English tutor, salesman, and model.
有,我做过一些兼职工作,比如当英语家教老师、营销员和模特。
AWhat did you learn from your part-time jobs?
你从兼职工作中收获了什么?
BI learned to be patient, professional and gained a lol of experience of direct sales.
我学会了做事要耐心、专业,也积累了很多直销经验。
AHave you found another job yet, Sally?
萨利,你找到另一份工作没有?
BNo, I haven't, but I've seen several interesting advertisements in the paper.
不,还没有,但是我在报纸上看到几个令人感兴趣的广告。
AWhat kind of job are you looking for?
你在找什么工作?
BEither something in the hotel business or something to do with travel.
或者是酒店行业或者是和旅游相关的工作。
AYou haven't had any experience in either of those fields.
你在这些领域里都没有任何经验。
BI know. But I'd like to try. Look, here are some advertisements that I've cut out.
我知道。但是我想试试。看,这是我剪下来的一些广告。
Q:What particular aspect of the company interests you most.
A:Iam most interested in your Latin American father was an army officerso we lived for three years in Latin know youhave just entered joint ventures with two processing companies are your plans for the next few years.
问:企业有什么特别的方面使你最感兴趣。
答:我最感兴趣的是你们企业在拉丁美洲的发展。我父亲是一位军人,所以我们在拉美住了3年。我知道你们刚和那里的两家加工企业合资,接下来几年你们有什么计划呢?
Q:What classes did you like best back in school?
A:Statistics, accounting and calculus were my favorite subjects because I am good at crunching numbers.
问:在校园你最喜欢哪门课?
答:统计,会计与微积分是我最喜爱的'科目,因为我很好的数学天分。
Q:Describe your Personal comprehensive ability?
A: It is important to take everyone is opinion into account and give them theopportunity to excel. My role, as I see it, is organise and get things in order
问:说一下你的个人综合能力
答:要考虑到每个人的意见,让他们有机会脱颖而出。我的角色,在我看来,是组织,就要依靠大家的力量。
Q:Tell me what you think our distinctive advantage is with in the industry.
A:With your lowcostproducer status and headquarters operation in a low cost area of the coun tryyou seem in a better position to be able to spend aggressively on RampDeven in a down yearcompared to your closest rival.
问:告诉我你认为我们企业在业内有什么突出的优点?
答:以你们的低价策略和总部设在低消费区的运作,即使是在不景气的年份,相对实力和你们最相当的竞争对手而言,你们也还是处于有利地位。描述你认为企业做得非常好的事情,尤其是相对其竞争力而言。解释经济实力对一个企业来说是何等的重要。
Interviewer:
What`s your expected salary?
你希望的薪酬是多少?
Applicant:
I expect to be paid according to my abilities.
我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
Interviewer:
How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus.
你认为每年10万元外加奖金如何?
Applicant:
That`s a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience.
这比我期望的少一些,但对我来说,最重要的是这个工作以及将和我一起工作的人。而且,凭借我的背景和经验,我很快就能得到加薪的。
Interviewer:
That sounds very reasonable.
这样听起来很合理。
Applicant:
By the way, how long is my probation?
顺便问一下,我的`试用期多长?
Interviewer:
Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid.
般来说是6个月,这段期间你只能拿到工资的一半。
AI’ve just looked over your resume and I must admit I am quite impressed.
我已经看过你的简历了,我得承认我对你的简历印象不错。
BThank you. I’ve worked pretty hard to be able to list those accomplishments.
谢谢。由于我自己努力才能换来这些成果。
AYou’ve got plenty of training and experience. I wonder if you could tell me something about your goals. Where do you see yourself ten years from now?
你接受的培训和工作经验都很丰富。能否告诉我你的目标?十年以后你准备在到什么目标?
BTo be honest, I don’t plan in that much detail. My goals tend to be general; I define success according to the job at hand. I see myself advancing as I succeed, but I don’t necessarily dwell on the timing of each step.
说实话,我的目标没有那么具体要。我只有大致的目标,我认为是否成功取决于手头上的工作。我看到自己在不断前进,不断成功,但我觉得没有必要拘泥于每一步要花的`时间。
AInteresting! And how do you feel about decision-making? Are you an independent thinker, or do you depend more on your superior for direction?
有意思! 你对“作决定”有什么看法? 你是个独立思考者,还是更多地依赖上级的指示?
BThat depends a bit on the problem at hand. There are certain situations in which a manager can give a general directive, and expect his employees to know how to take the initiative on the detail. I am known for taking the initiative, but I believe I also have the discernment to wait for direction when the situation calls for that.
这就要看当时手头上的工作是什么。有时经理会给出大致的指示不,希望员工发挥在具体工作上的主动性。我很善于发挥主动性,但我觉得我也能运用自己的判断,在某些情况下,等待经理的指示。
ASounds good. Everyone is taking about teams these days. Can you describe your role as a member of a sales team?
很好。人们现在热衷于谈论“团队”。你能描述一下你在销售团队里的角色吗?
BI see myself as an encourager. Of course, sales can be quite competitive and sometimes people in this field have a secret desire for others to fail. In my last job, each representative handled a different region. I developed a system for sharing sales gimmicks that worked. Soon the whole sales team started saving up stories, not just to brag, but to share.
我把自己看作一个鼓动者。当然,销售这个领域的竞争很激烈,有些同行暗地里希望别人失败。我在原来的公司工作时,每个销售代表负责一个地区。我建立了一套制度,让所有业务员共享行之有效的销售策略。很快整个销售团队开始积累成功经验,不是为了吹牛,而是为了分享。
ASo, your experience is as impressive in practice as it is on paper.
你的实际经历和你所写的一样吸引人。
当前,大学生就业形势依然非常严峻,要想找到一份对口的工作比较困难,要想找到一份外企的工作,更是难上加难,现如今,企业特别是外企对于应聘者英语口语能力的要求越来越高,因此学好英语口语非常重要。英语口语面试是求职中很重要的一个环节。这使我今年2月凭借流畅的英语口语在一家外企应聘成功。”所以充分利用电话英语中一些英语口语,一定对求职时英语面试有很多的帮助,今天我们就来学习一些英语面试常用的口语对话。
What experience do you have for this kind of job?
你有过和这种工作相关的经历吗?
Here is a copy of resume. Please have a look.
这是我的简历,请您过目。
How long have you been at your present place of employment?
你目前的工作干了多久?
I have fifteen years experience in the education field.
我在教育领域有的工作经验。
I am looking for a job more suitable to my talents and that can satisfy my desire to be constantly challenged.
我正在寻找一份工作,不仅能够更多地发挥我的才能,而且又能满足自己不断寻求挑战的愿望,
What salary expectations do you have?
你期望的薪水是多少?
What kind of salary did you have in mind?
你想要的'薪水是多少?
Nothing less than six figures.
不少于六位数。
Tell me about your educational background.
告诉我你的教育背景。
I graduated form Harvard with honors.
我从哈佛大学毕业,成绩优异。
Why do you feel youre qualified for this job?
为什么觉得自己适合这份工作?
Ive worked in this profession for the past few years and Im well-known in the industry.
相信许多大学生都会从外企白领张小姐身上,感受到英语口语在求职中的重要。笔者发现,在没有外教的客观条件下,用电话英语向外教学习求职英语口语成为不少大学生的首选。
B: May I come in?
我可以进来吗?
HR: Yes, please. I'm XXX, the manager of the company. What's your name please?
请进,我是XXX,这个公司的经理。你叫什么名字。
B:Good morning, Miss Pan. My name is XXX. I have come here for an interview by appointment. Nice to meet you.
你好,潘小姐。我叫xxx。我是应约来面试的,非常高兴见到你
HR:Nice to meet you,too .You are the first one to have arrived. Well, for this job, we need people to work hard. Do you think you're suitable for this kind of job?
你好,今天我邀了几位面试者,你是第一个到的。对于这个工作,我们需要刻苦能干的人,你觉得你能适应这样的工作吗?
B:Oh, yes, I think so.
恩,我想我能。
HR:Ok. Please talk something about yourself or introduce yourself.
好吧。那就说说你的`情况吧,或者介绍一下自己。
B:My name is xxx. From xxxl university.
我叫xxx来自xxx大学
HR:Why did you choose to come here for a job?
你为何选定到此地来谋职?
B:I hope to have a job which offers me an opportunity for advancement.
我希望有一个提供升级机会的工作。
HR:What interest you most about this job?
你对这份工作最感兴趣的是什么?
B:I like to work in a team and enjoy solving problems together.
我喜欢和一班人一起工作及解决问题。
HR:Why should I hire you?
我为什么要聘请你?
B:My educational background and professional experience make me qualified for the job.
我的教育背景和工作经验使我能够胜任这项工作
HR: When can you begin?
你何时能开始工作?
B: Immediately.
马上就可以
HR:So you can go back now,we will inform you soon.
所以现在你可以回去了,我们很快就会通知你
B:I will wait patiently, thank you.
我会耐心等待的,谢谢
Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it. 你能在两分钟内自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!
A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills. 依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。
Q: Give me a summary of your current job description. 对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。
A: I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. 我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。
Q: Why did you leave your last job? 你为什么离职呢?
A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it. 我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。
A: I feel I have reached the “glass ceiling” in my current job. I feel there is no
opportunity for advancement. 我觉得目前的工作,已经达到顶峰,即没有升迁机会。
Q: How do you rate yourself as a professional? 你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢?
A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. 凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。
A: With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well. 依我的教学经验,我相信能与学生相处的很好。
Q: What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization? 你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?
A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position. 我已经完成三个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
Q: What do you think you are worth to us? 你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?
A: I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. 我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
Q: What make you think you would be a success in this position? 你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?
A: My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. 我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。
Q: Are you a multi-tasked individual?Do you work well under stress or pressure? 你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗?你能承受工作上的压力吗?
A: Yes, I think so.
A: The trait is needed in my current(or previous) position and I know I can handle it well. 这种特点就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能应付自如。
Q: What is your strongest trait(s)? 你个性上最大的特点是什么?
A: Helpfulness and caring. 乐于助人和关心他人。
A: Adaptability and sense of humor. 适应能力和幽默感。
A: Cheerfulness and friendliness. 乐观和友爱。
Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you? 你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?
(pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。)
A:They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. 他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。
A: They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person. 他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。
Q: What personality traits do you admire? 你欣赏哪种性格的人?
A: I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going. 诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。
A: (I like) people who possess the “can do” spirit. 有“实际行动”的人。
Q: What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel? 作为行政人员,你有什么样的领导才能?
A: I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership. 我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来,以及如何配合协同的团队精神,是我行政工作的主要目标
A: I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. 我以开放式的政策,改进我的行政管理方式。
Q: How do you normally handle criticism? 你通常如何处理别人的批评?
A: Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. 沉默是金。不必说什么,否则情况更糟,不过我会接受建设性的批评。
A: When we cool off, we will discuss it later. 我会等大家冷静下来再讨论。
Q: What do you find frustrating in a work situation? 在工作中,什么事令你不高兴?
A: Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated. 胸襟狭窄的人,有时使我泄气。
A: Minds that are not receptive to new ideas. 不能接受新思想的那些取。
Q: How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? 你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?
A: I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across. 我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使对方了解我的观点。
Q: How do you handle your failure? 你怎样对待自己的失败?
A: None of us was born “perfect”. I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. 我们大家生来都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。 Q: What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. 什么会让你有成就感?
A: Doing my best job for your company. 为贵公司竭力效劳。
A: Finishing a project to the best of my ability. 尽我所能,完成一个项目。
Q: If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to?Why? 假如你有很多钱可以捐赠,你会捐给什么单位?为什么?
A: I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something to help others. 我会捐给医药研究,因为我要为他人做点事。
A: I prefer to donate it to educational institutions. 我乐意捐给教育机构。
Q: What is most important in your life right now? 眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?
A: To get a job in my field is most important to me. 对我来说,能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。
A: To secure employment hopefully with your company. 希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。
Q: What current issues concern you the most? 目前什么事是你最关心的?
A: The general state of our economy and the impact of China' entry to WTO on our industry. 目前中国经济的总体情况以及中国入世对我们行业的影响。
Q: How long would you like to stay with this company? 你会在本公司服务多久呢?
A: I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field. 只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进,我就会留在这里。
Q: Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now? 你能预料五年后你会做什么吗?
A: As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future. 我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验,我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。
A: I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. 我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
A: Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting. 也许有机会,我将会从事管理工作。
(如果不愿正面回答,也可以说:) It would be premature for me to predict this. 现在对此问题的预测,尚嫌过早。
(甚至还可以打趣的说:) Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director. (或 CEO 或 president)说不定,我也能做你现在主任的工作呢!
Q: What range of pay-scale are you interested in? 你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准?
A: Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most. 薪水固然重要,但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。
A: (假如你有家眷,可以说:) To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support. 坦白地说,我喜欢这份工作,不过我必须要负担我的家庭。
1.大学生英语面试常用口语对话
2.英语口语面试常用对话
3.英语面试口语对话大全
4.面试英语口语对话
5.小升初英语面试常用口语
6.面试英语口语对话例文
q: can you sell yourself in two minutes? go for it. (你能在两分钟内自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!)
a: with my qualifications and experience, i feel i am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project i undertake. your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.
依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。)
q:why did you leave your last job?(你为什么离职呢?)
a: well, i am hoping to get an offer of a better position. if opportunity knocks, i will take it.(我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。)
a:i feel i have reached the _glass ceiling_ in my current job. / i feel there is no opportunity for advancement. (我觉得目前的'工作,已经达到顶峰,即没有升迁机会。)
9、q:what is your strongest trait(s)?(你个性上最大的特点是什么?)
a:helpfulness and caring.(乐于助人和关心他人。)
a:adaptability and sense of humor.(适应能力和幽默感。)
a:cheerfulness and friendliness.(乐观和友爱。)
q: how would your friends or colleagues describe you?(你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?)
a: (pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。)
they say mr. chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. (他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。
a:they say mr. chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person. (他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。)
q:how do you normally handle criticism?(你通常如何处理别人的批评?)
a:silence is golden. just don‘t say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. i do, however, accept constructive criticism. (沈默是金。不必说什么,否则情况更糟,不过我会接受建设性的批评。)
a:when we cool off, we will discuss it later. (我会等大家冷静下来再讨论。)
q:how do you handle your failure?(你怎样对待自己的失败?)
a: none of us was born _perfect_. i am sure i will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. (我们大家生来都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。)
q:what provide you with a sense of accomplishment. (什么会让你有成就感?)
a:doing my best job for your company. (为贵公司竭力效劳。)
a:finishing a project to the best of my ability. (尽我所能,完成一个项目。)
q:what is most important in your life ri
ght now?(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?)
a:to get a job in my field is most important to me. (对我来说,能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。)
a:to secure employment hopefully with your company. (希望能在贵公司任职对我来说最重要。)
20、q: how long would you like to stay with this company?(你会在本公司服务多久呢?)
a: i will stay as long as i can continue to learn and to grow in my field. (只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进,我就会留在这里。)
q:could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now?(你能预料五年后你会做什么吗?)
a:as i have some administrative experience in my last job, i may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.
(我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验,我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。)
a:i hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. (我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。)
a:perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.(也许有机会,我将会从事管理工作。)
q: what range of pay-scale are you interested in?(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准?)
a: money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most.
薪水固然重要,但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。
why do you want to work for this organization? (为什么你要来此工作?)
answer:its reputation, the opportunities it offers, and the working conditions.(因为这里的名誉,提供的机遇,以及工作的环境)
近年来,高职院校得到快速发展,作为高职院校的公共必修课——高职英语教育也日益得到重视,已先后出版了一系列高职英语专用教材,并对高职的英语教育提出了明确要求。但由于高职教育在我国的起步较晚,广大教师对高职英语教育的性质、规律和任务还缺乏深刻的认识,导致在课程设置、教学内容、教学方法和考核评估等方面仍然采用传统的方法,使教和学的内容及过程不能充分体现“高职”特色,无法保证培养出地方经济发展所需要的“知识型”的工人和“技术型”的经理人才。语言学家Dubin和Olstain指出:“一个语言教学课程设计必须体现国家总体的教育政策,反映该国家对语言使用情况和社会不同层面对语言的需求,反映一个国家和社区的教学大纲设计安排,否则这个教学课程设计将会失去意义。”所以高职英语教育的课程设计必须以社会需求分析为基础,教学内容要以学生和社会需求为中心。因此本文研究的目的就是希望从相关企业人员那里采集有关英语学习与市场和社会需求的信息,以期根据社会调研的结果,提出针对高职院校学生的英语课程改革的有关思路和对策。
1社会需求调查内容与数据分析
为了获取用人单位对高职毕业生英语应用能力的要求,找出社会需求和高职英语教学之间的差距,笔者特向深圳惠浦电子有限公司、中国联通深圳分公司、深圳鹏基集团惠州分公司、深圳一阳红实业有限公司等多家企业进行了调研,分别与这些公司和企业负责人进行了面谈,并向这些企业发放问卷100份,收回有效答卷82份。本问卷包含l0个变量,涉及对高职院校英语教学现状的评估,英语在工作中的应用情况以及用人单位对高职毕业生英语应用能力的需求三个方面的问题。被调查对象来自各行各业,工作岗位以文员、销售、技术管理、客户服务员为主,基本上可以反映出各职业岗位群对高职院校英语教学现状的评价以及英语应用能力的社会需求情况。
调查结果显示,72%的人认为目前高职院校英语教学内容陈旧,不实用;8l%的人认为英语教学重阅读,轻听说,擅长听说的人只占10%;65%的人认为听说读写译技能的培训时间分配不合理,听说写练习所占的时间太少,讲解语言知识占用的时间太多;56%的人认为,教师的教学方法比较单一,不利于调动学生的积极性;43%的人认为高职院校英语教学效果较差,对高职院校英语教学效果满意的不到10%;他们普遍认为今后高职院校英语课堂应加大听说比重,注重学生听说能力的提高。英语在工作中的应用情况的调查结果显示:被调查者在工作中经常使用英语的为25%,偶尔使用的占71%,完全不用的为4%;使用英语的范围在信函处理方面占33%,业务谈判方面占17%,外事接待方面占24%,丁作传真方面占26%;对五项技能在实际工作中的重要性进行排序的结果为:48%的人将听说排第一,29%的人将阅读排第一,l8%的人重视写作,仅有5%的人认为翻译最为重要。他们最希望发展的能力集中在两个方面,一是专业英语听说能力,占40%;二是日常生活会话能力,占30%。
用人单位对员工英语水平期待程度的调查结果显示:被调查者所在单位最希望员工具备的是一般的听说读写能力和专业的听说读写能力,各占32%;对员工英语过级水平,23%的人力资源主管表示非常重视,60%认为重视,14%认为无所谓,3%认为不重视;即使是对专科毕业生,在调查中仍有38%的人力资源主管希望员工英语水平达到国家的四级或六级水平,35%的人认为应达到三级水平。大多数用人单位对英语应用能力B级不甚了解,所以认为员工应达到B级水平的几乎为零。以上的调查结果说明社会对英语技能的需求并不像传统的英语教学培养目标那样要求听、说、读、写、译五项技能全面发展,其中大多数岗位要求具备较强的听说技能,应用文写作技能。各个行业对英语的要求是讲究“实用为主”,“够用为度”,“术有专攻”的。作为培养生产第一线的高级技术应用型人才的高等职业技术院校,必须以市场需求为导向,社会需求为目标,改革传统的课程设置,建立新型的符合社会需要的教学体系。
2高职院校英语教学改革设想
2.1高职英语教育的目标定位
高职英语教育的教学应高于一般的职业学校、技工学校与中等专业学校,属于高等教育的范畴;在英语教学内容上,它又不同于一般的本科院校的英语教学,其教学内容不一定要求具有系统性和研究性,而是具有地域性和职业性的特点。针对高职英语教学的特点,国家教委高教司在进行大量调研的基础上,明确提出了对高职英语教育的基本要求:即“使学生掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能,具有一定的听、说、读写、译的能力,从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关部门英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础”(以下简称《基本要求》)。具体来说,高职英语教育的目标应定位于面向区域经济建设第一线,培养具有较强英语应用能力,能以英语为工具阅读和翻译有关业务资料,并能以英语为听说手段顺利完成业务交际基本任务的应用型人才。要实现这一目标,就必须确立以市场需求为导向,以提高学生英语应用能力为目标,以改革英语课程体系和教学方法为手段的新的教学改革思想。
2.2高职英语教育课程改革对策
2.2.1课程设置模块化
高职英语教学应立足于《基本要求》,贯彻“实用为主,够用为度”的原则。在此大前提下。进一步更新观念、更新内容、更新体系。因此,要处理好学生的语言基础和综合运用之间的关系。基础的厚薄决定了培养目标与教学时数。高职英语教学由于教学时数与学生入学水平的限制,以及学生毕业后参加第一线工作的需要,必须在“学以致用”的原则下打下基础,必须贯彻“学一点、会一点、用一点”和“边学边用、学用结合”的原则,不应片面强调学科体系的“完整性”。故高职英语教学内容可以采用模块化的方式进行。其具体做法是改变传统的单一“公共英语课”设置,逐步以“基础英语课”、“实用英语课”、“专业英语课”、“实践英语课”和“文化修养英语课”等教学模块的方式进行设置。课时安排最好坚持三年不断线。其中基础英语课的课时安排应相对多一点,可以以每周四学时、开设一学年的方式设置,使学生掌握英语的基本知识和基本技能,为后一阶段的学习打下基础。同时鼓励学生参加全国英语应用能力考试,取得相应的A、B级证书;英语基础好的学生可以通过自学或参加培训班的方式,取得英语四、六级证书,提高他们就业时的市场竞争力。其它的课程可以在第二、三学年以选修课的方式开设,学时可根据市场需要随时进行调整,以最大限度地满足学生与社会的需求,也可以根据专业需求采取定单培养的方式来开设一些英语课程。
2.2.2教材内容时代化 教材是教学的内容和形式的体现,应紧贴时代的脉搏,反映科学技术的最新发展。目前,高职英语教材建设已经初见成效,相继出版了一系列高职专用教材。如《新视野英语教程》,《新编实用英语》等。但这些教材强调书面语的使用,缺乏口语化的特色,使许多学生的英语口语能力无法得到提高。而专业英语教材的建设则相对滞后,基本上是沿用本科院校的教材,内容陈旧,缺乏时代感。考虑到高职院校的培养目标、企业需求,高职院校的基础英语课应突出口语化的特色,在教材中融人一些有时代特色又贴近学生生活的口语内容,激发学生的学习兴趣,使他们真正能“学得进去,用得出来”。对于专业教材,应针对岗位的需求,由教师与相关企业的技术人员共同开发。以区域经济发展为依据,结合行业发展的最新动态,搜集大量鲜活的基础资料,再汇编成教材或讲义,让学生了解企业生产的工艺流程、技术设备、最新成果等。这样,学生走上工作岗位后,就能学以致用。
2.2.3教学手段多元化
传统的英语教学手段是黑板加粉笔,授课地点是教室,教师主要的讲授方式和学生的接受方式是讲与记。就高职院校的学生而言,这种落后的教学手段不利于调动他们学习英语的兴趣,也不利于学生培养听说技能。要提高英语教学的效果,必须实现教学手段的多元化。教师要充分利用多媒体教室、网络技术、音像教材等现代化的教学手段,实现个性化的教学。教师不能只靠课内教学,课内学时有限,要向课外延伸。现代网络技术为英语教学拓展了空间,特别是为学生英语听说技能的提高创造了前所未有的条件。多媒体的教学能将文本、图像、声音、动画结合在一起,营造一种真实的语言环境,有利于学生对语言材料的输入和输出。因为有研究表明:人类获取的信息83%来自视觉,11%来自听觉,这两个加起来是94%;在知识的保持即记忆持久性方面,人们一般能记住自己阅读内容的10%,自己听到内容的20%,自己看到内容的30%,自己听到和看到内容的50%。这充分说明了先进的教学手段对外语教学有积极的帮助作用。
2.2.4考核测试科学化
为了培养社会需要的有效人才,高职英语教学考核测试方式也必须进行相应的改革。传统的大学英语测试,以检测学生是否掌握了一定的“记忆式”的英语语言知识为主要内容,测试的主要方式是闭卷的笔试,测试题型以客观试题为主,尤其是多项选择题。这种测试的内容和方式并不能考察学生的英语应用能力。正如牛强老师所青:“现在考的是语言知识及语言形式的识别,没有考多少语言的运用和产出能力。这是题型所决定的,因为80%的题是客观多项选择题。”。然而,这种现状滞后于《基本要求》提出的教学目标,必须进行改革,使语言测试的内容趋于科学化。语言测试除了考察一定的英语语言基础知识,一定的英语语言知识基本技能外,英语的语用能力,尤其是使用英语进行交际的能力也应被列入高职英语课程测试当中。测试的方式可以是闭卷的笔试,也可以是开卷的笔试(如应用文的写作,科技资料的翻译等),也可以是口试,或者是笔试加口试等。测试的内容应以使用英语来解决实际问题的考题为中心。测试题型应以主观试题为主,客观试题为辅,加试口语、听力,突出英语应用能力的测试,从而真正达到提高学生英语应用能力的目的。
questions
1. where were you employed?
你以前在哪里高就?
2. what did you do in the past?
你过去曾作些什么事?
3. would you tell me your employment history?
请你把过去的工作经验告诉我好吗?
4. what positions have you held before?
你以前担任过什么职务?
5. have you been employed in this field?
你以前在这方面服务过吗?
answers
1. i have never been employed before, because i just finished my study.
以前我从未工作过,因为我刚离开学校,
2. i have been a secretary in a trading company.
我曾在一家贸易公司担任秘书。
3. i have just graduated from college, i hope to look for a job.
我刚大家毕业,希望找个工作,
4. i can do all kinds of office work, i hope you could give me the opportunity to work for you.
办公室各种工作我都能做,希望你能给我一个工作机会。
5. i have been a salesman but now, i can do public relations.
我曾做过推销员的工作,但现在的'公共关系工作我也能做。
6. i used to be a primary school teacher.
我曾做过小学教师。
i: why do you want to apply for a position inour company? don you like the present job?
i: 为什么你要应聘我们公司这个职位,你不喜欢你目前这个工作吗?
a: i like the job and it is similar to the position i am applying for inyour company, but the salary of my present job is too low, so i decided to leave.
a: 我喜欢目前这个工作,而且它和我在贵公司应聘的这个职位很相似,但是我目前这份工作的薪水太低,所以我想离开。
i: is that the only reason why you are leaving?
i: 这是你想离职的.唯一原因吗?
a: no, another reason is that your operations are global, so i feel i can gain the mostfromworking in this kind of environment.
a:不,另一个原因是因为你们公司的运作是全球化的,我觉得在这样一个环境中工作会收获最多。
i: if you are hired, when will it be convenient for you to begin to work?
i: 如果你被录用,什么时候方便来本公司上班呢?
a: if you like, tomorrow is ok.
a:如果你愿意,明天就可以。
A: How long does it take to get here from your home? 从你家到公司要花多少时间。
B: It takes about 40 minutes. 大约 40 分钟。
A: Do you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into consideration? 你有需要公司特别考虑的事情吗?
B: Yes, do you have allowance for transportation as well a housing packages, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and annuity. 是的.,你们有交通补贴、公积金、 医疗保险、失业保险及养老金吗?
What are your performance incentives and the bonus structure? 你们的奖励、奖金系统是怎样的?
A: How can we get in touch with you? 怎样有跟你联系?
B: You can reach me at 62547833. 你可以打电话给我, 号码是 62547833。 How can I contact you when
A: we reach our decision? 我们决定后如何跟你联系?
B: You can call me at this number between 4 and 6 in the afternoon. 你可以在下午 4 点到 6 点之间用这个号码打电话给我。
A: Do you have any questions you would like to ask me? 还有问题要问吗?
B: What are the company's working hours? 公司的上下班时间是怎样的?
Would I have to work overtime very often? 是否要经常加班?
Would there be any opportunities to work abroad in the future? 将来有机 会到国外工作吗?
1. applicant(a): excuse me. my name is amy have an appointment with zhu at you mind announcing me? 求职者(求):对不起,我叫林艾咪,我和朱约翰先生在十点钟有个约会,你介意帮我通报一声吗?
2. secretary (s) : yes, miss lin, mr. zhu is expecting you. go right in. 秘书(秘):是的,林小姐,朱先生正在恭候你,请进。
3.(a): have i the pleasure of speaking to zhu? (求):我有这份荣幸和朱约翰先生说话吗?(请问阁下是朱先生吗?)
4.(z): yes, i am lin, i have read your letter of application. you don''t seem to have any working experience. (朱):是的,我就是朱先生。林小姐,我已经看过你的 求职信 了。你似乎没有什么工作经验。
5.(a): yes and no. yes,i just left college and i don''t have any working experience. however, the rigid training at my college should make up for my lack of working experience. (求):可以说有也可以说没有。我才从学校毕业,还没有工作经验。但我在学校所受过的严格训练,应该可以弥补我工作经验的.缺乏。
6.(z): what do you expect for a starting salary? (朱):你心中理想的起薪是多少?
7.(a): i''ll leave that to you,sir. i''m sure you know what is best for me. (求):由阁下决定好了。我肯定您知道什么对我是最适合的。 “
8.(z): miss lin, are you married? (朱):林小姐,你结婚了吗?
9.(a): i can''t say i don''t even have a steady boy friend. (求):我不能说我结过婚。我连一个固定的男朋友都没有。
10.(z):what are your future plans, if you don''t mind my asking. (朱):你未来有什么计划?如果你不介意我这样问,
11.(a) :i''m a doer,not a day dreamer. (求):我是一个喜欢实干的人,而不是一个做白日梦的
12.(z):okey, miss lin,we will let you know. (朱):林小姐,我们会再通知你。
13.(a):thank you,sir for giving me the hope to see you again and soon.
(求):谢谢您给我这宝贵的时间,我希望很快能再见到您。
关键词:英语口语考试;英语教学;反拨作用
【中图分类号】
建立中职英语口语考试,一方面可掌握学生的真实学习情况,帮助教师把握总体教学节奏,提高英语教学质量;另一方面可刺激学生加强对英语口语的重视和练习,提高学生的英语综合实践能力,满足社会发展需要。因此,利用中职英语口语考试对中职英语教学的反拨作用,可大大改善学生学习英语的热情,提高英语教学质量。
一、中职英语口语考试对英语教学反拨作用的理解
所谓中职英语口语考试对中职英语教学的反拨作用,就是指进行中职英语口语考试后对中职英语的教师教学活动和学生的学习行为起到的多方面的、具体的影响。这些影响有正面积极的,也有负面消极的。
(一)中职英语口语考试对英语教学正面积极的反拨作用表现
第一,促使教师自我提高英语口语能力。中职英语口语考试的建立,促使教师不得不加强自身口语能力的提高,以及在课堂上使用口语的频率和准确度,从侧面影响了教师自身对英语口语能力的要求。
第二,促使教师调整教学模式。中职英语口语考试的建立,促使中职英语教师更新教学理念,从传统的应试教育像实用性教育转变,且更加注重对学生英语运能力的培养,督促自己进行教学反思,不断提高教学能力。同时,根据口语考试的反馈情况,调整教学方案,使总体教学层次更适应学生学习需求,更符合学生学习情况,全面提升英语教学的实施效率和学生的学习质量。
第三,促进学生提高英语学习的综合能力。以英语口语考试为标准,加大学生练习英语口语的力度,使学生在英语学习中,能切实地做到学有所用。加之,中职英语口语考试能有效地促进学生英语学习水平和综合运用能力的提高。为了获得更高的考试评价,学生们会努力加强自身的英语学习,英语能力自然会得到相应的提升。在口语考试中,会通过多种形式对学生的综合运用能力进行考察,例如,口语考试中的自我介绍部分,通过3-5分钟的简短表述,学生的口语表达,语言组织和语法能力都能得到充分的展示。为了有良好的考试表现,学生就会主动增加英语的学习和练习,并能从中发现自身不足,从而获得更进一步的提高。
(二)中职英语口语考试对英语教学负面消极的反拨作用表现
第一,不合理的考试密度和考试程度会造成中职学生对英语学习的反感和倦怠。过于密集的考试会使学生感受巨大的心理压力而影响学习兴趣,而过于疏松的考试密度则起不到督促效果。同样的,过于困难的考试程度会造成学生心理上为难情绪的产生,学习的热情被不断消耗,学习的效率也会随之降低。而过于简单的考试程度则不能真正有效地发挥出其对于学生的督导作用和对教学改革的促进簇拥,失去了其存在的价值和意义。
第二,对于英语口语考试的过分注重可能错误地引导教师设立教学目标,模糊教学目的。中职教育以帮助而学生就业、参与社会工作为基本目的,中职英语教育教学也应以社会市场对中职人才英语能力的具体要求为导向,对英语口语考试的过多关注,很可能将中职英语教学引向歧途,造成中职英语教学总体方向的偏差,影响学生的未来发展。
总之,中职英语考试对中职英语教学的反拨作用是多方面的,但我们不可否认的是,积极作用是明显大于消极作用的。如何利用积极作用来促进教学改革,才是每位中职英语教师应该思考的问题 。
二、积极发挥中职英语口语考试对中职英语教学的正面反拨作用的实施策略
(一)明确中职英语教学的教育方向和教学目标
发挥中职英语口语考试对中职英语教学的积极作用,首先要明确中职英语教学的教育方向和教学目标。中职英语教育相较于普通学校的英语教育有其自身的特殊性,首先它是以服务学生的专业能力为基本的,教师在教W过程中要配合学生的专业技能进行适当的内容扩展。其次,要明确中职英语教育的实用性原则,中职教育以培养和锻炼学生的实践能力为根本,以为社会培养职业人才为根本目的。因此,在以英语口语考试为背景下,中职英语教学的教育方向和教学目标不能偏离,教师要把握好孰轻孰重,用好英语口语考试这个利剑。
(二)注重中职英语考试的实用性和特殊性
在进行中职英语口语考试的建立时,要充分的考虑到中职教育的实用性和特殊性,根据社会发展对中职人才英语能力的需要为考察基准,引导中职英语教育发展。另外,中职英语教师要积极转变教育理念,不能被中职英语考试的建立打乱了根本教学方向,始终保持着提高学生综合实践能力的教学目标,开展为进一步促进学生英语口语和综合运用能力的的教学活动。教师要正视英语口语考试的建立意义,以进取的心态看待口语考试,不能错误的引导学生为应付考试而进行学习。
同时,要注意对中职英语口语考试本身的把握。发挥中职英语口语考试对中职英语教学的正面反驳作用,要对口语考试本身进行深刻把握,考试的形式、内容和考试难度都要根据中职学生的具体发展需求和实际学习情况为依据,要以最符合中职英语教学要求的考试安排进行。例如,针对中职英语教学的社会性需要,可以根据社会需求调整考试内容,以更加贴合中职英语教育特点。除此之外,创新口语考试方式,以更具有随意性和全面考察性的对话或者辩论方式代替传统的问答或自述更能检验学生的英语综合水平。
三、结语
综上所述,我们不难发现中职英语口语考试对于中职英语教学确实存在着重要的反拨作用。只要我们加强对其正面积极作用的重视和发挥,明确把握中职英语口语考试的整体结构,把握中职英语教育的根本目的和教学特点,就能收获良好的反拨作用,促进中职英语教学的全面改革发展。
参考文献
[1]陈平,基于合作学习的中职英语口语教学研究[J]学科教学(英语),苏州大学,2011
[2]梁晓静,中职英语分层考试推广研究与实践[J]卫生职业教育,2011年14期
甲: I see myself as being honest, diligent, persevering and I have a ... strong sense of responsibility.
甲:我认为自己诚恳、勤奋、有毅力、敢于创新,而且有高度的责任心。
乙: How about your psychological resilience?
乙:你的心理承受能力如何?
甲: I think I can work well under pressure, if necessary.
甲:我想如果需要的'话,我可以在压力下很好地工作。
乙: How would you deal with those who are not easy to get along with?
乙:你如何与那些并不太好相处的人共事?
甲: I will just be sincere and friendly to others, and I believe they will treat me the same way.
甲:我会真诚友好地对待别人,也相信他们会同样对待我。
乙: You seem to be a kind-hearted lady.
乙:你倒是个好心的人。
甲: Thank you. I simply believe the goodness of human nature.
甲:谢谢。我只是相信人性本善。
乙: Please tell me your weaknesses if you can.
乙:如果可以,谈谈你的不足之处吧。
甲: I should admit that sometimes I care too much about the details. I am always in pursuit of perfection.
甲:应当承认,有时候我会过分关注细节。我是个追求完美的人。
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