The above bar chart shows the results of a report concerning the ideal career standards of most university students. Based on the data offered, steadiness, high salary and comfortable environment are highly acclaimed by students. What is reflected in the chart is most thought-provoking and worth discussing among the general public for the time being.
The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. To begin with, the spirit of challenge is missing among most university students. As is indicated in the chart above, the majority of students regard steadiness as their top ideal career standard. The very fact shows that now most university students lack the confidence and courage to face hardships and difficulties in terms of work. Whats more, most students are money-oriented and self-centered. Therefore, high income and comfortable environment are viewed as the most important factors in terms of their standards, which indicates most people lack the spirit of serving the people and rewarding the society. In short, the employment ideal of university students needs to be adjusted.
In my view, some necessary measures should be taken to establish new ideal occupation standards among university students. For one thing, a widespread education campaign must be launched to popularize correct employment concepts. For another, a healthy social environment should be created so as to guide the development of students mind. Only in these ways can university students find their ideal jobs in our harmonious society.
上面的条形图显示了一份关于大多数大学生理想职业标准的报告的结果。根据提供的数据，稳定、高薪和舒适的环境深受学生们的好评。图表中所反映的内容是最发人深省的，暂时值得广大公众讨论。
造成这种现象的因素可以概括如下。首先，大多数大学生缺少挑战精神。如上图所示，大多数学生认为稳定是他们理想职业的最高标准。事实表明，现在大多数大学生缺乏面对工作中的困难和困难的信心和勇气，而且大多数学生都是以金钱为导向，以自我为中心。因此，就他们的标准而言，高收入和舒适的'环境被视为最重要的因素，这表明大多数人缺乏为人民服务和回报社会的精神。总之，大学生的就业理想需要调整。
在我看来，应该采取一些必要的措施，在大学生中建立新的理想职业标准。首先，必须开展广泛的教育运动，普及正确的就业观念。另一方面，应营造一个健康的社会环境，引导学生心智的发展。只有这样，大学生才能在和谐社会中找到理想的工作。
This picture is really thought provoking. As is vividly shown in the above picture, a book is lying above the grass and beautiful flowers. Beside it, there is a topic thatsays:“reading”. There is no denying that the picture implies that reading is of utmost importance to us.
Considering every aspect of it, we may attribute its significance to three factors. First of all, reading can broaden our horizon, widen our knowledge and eich our experience. Besides, reading is to success what water is to a fish. It can put us in a favorable position in the job market. Last but not least, if all of us are willing to read more and extensively, our society will be more progressive and prosperous.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that reading is indispensable in our daily life. Therefore, the mass media, such as television, Internet and radio, should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As for ourselves, we should take practical actions to enhance our awareness of reading. Then, we have every reason to be convinced that we can have a bright future and a beautiful world.
这张照片真是发人深省。如上图所示，一本书躺在草地和美丽的花朵上方。除此之外，还有一个主题：“阅读”。不可否认，这幅图暗示着阅读对我们来说至关重要。
综合考虑它的方方面面，我们可以把它的意义归结为三个因素。首先，阅读可以拓宽我们的视野，拓宽我们的知识，增加我们的经验。此外，读书之于成功，正如水之于鱼。它可以使我们在就业市场上处于有利地位。最后但并非最不重要的一点是，如果我们所有人都愿意多读书、博览群书，我们的社会将更加进步和繁荣。
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出一个结论：阅读在我们的.`日常生活中是必不可少的。因此，大众媒体，如电视、网络和广播，应该尽可能地进行宣传和倡导。就我们自己而言，我们应该采取实际行动来提高我们的阅读意识。那么，我们完全有理由相信，我们可以拥有光明的未来和美丽的世界。
I’d rather have the university assign a roommate to share a room with me. As far as I’m concerned, this is part of the university experience. Students should meet new people and be open to new experiences. I like leaving this up to chance.
Actually, even though the university will choose, it’s not totally a matter of chance. We all filled out information sheets. The school knows what we’re majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and our goals. I think they’re probably very good at matching roommates using this information. They’ve had a lot of practice. Besides, if a mistake is made, I can change my room assignment next semester.
If I did want to choose my own roommate, I’d first pick some candidates from the list supplied by the university. Then I’d write to them and they’d write back. Through our letters, we’d find out if we shared common interests, such as sports or movies. More importantly, we’d find out if we like doing the same things in our free time. Because my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through, though. Besides, the process of finding similar interests isn’t all that different from what the university does.
Trying to predict whom I’m going to get along with is not a science. I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. Besides, I think it would be boring to room with somebody who’s just the same as me. I’d rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to do different things. Maybe I’d even get a roommate from another culture. After all, one of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. So, I’d rather have the university choose my roommate for me.
我宁愿大学派一个室友和我合租一个房间。对我来说，这是大学经历的一部分。学生应该认识新的人，并对新的经历持开放态度。我喜欢把这件事留给机会。
事实上，即使大学会选择，这也不完全是一个偶然的问题。我们都填写了信息表。学校知道我们的专业、兴趣、学习习惯和目标。我认为他们可能非常善于利用这些信息来匹配室友。他们已经进行了大量的练习。此外，如果犯了错误，我可以在下学期更改我的房间作业。
如果我真的想选择自己的室友，我会先从大学提供的名单中挑选一些候选人。然后我会写信给他们，他们也会回信。通过我们的信件，我们会发现我们是否有共同的兴趣，比如体育或电影。更重要的是，我们会发现自己是否喜欢在空闲时间做同样的事情。因为我的调查，我可能会找到一个与我兼容的人。不过，这需要做很多工作。此外，寻找相似兴趣的过程与大学所做的并没有什么不同。
试图预测我将与谁相处不是一门科学。我可能会选择一个听起来和我一样的`人，但仍然发现我们两个作为室友相处得不好。此外，我觉得和一个和我一样的人住在一起会很无聊。我宁愿和一个有不同兴趣、喜欢做不同事情的人在一起。也许我甚至可以找一个来自另一种文化的室友。毕竟，我上大学的原因之一是接触到很多新的经历。所以，我宁愿大学帮我选室友。
I see two kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure. It is easy to look around for rebels-- to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the parents for pushing their children too far. But there are no rebels, only victims.
The pressure is heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know incalculable students whose inquiring minds cheer me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I don't know if they are getting A or C, and I don't care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They can't.
Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to increase to 5, 000 in loans after graduation. Encouraged at commencemerit to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning?
Along with economic pressure goes parental , the two are deeply integrated.
Poor students! They are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean well: they are trying to steer their sons and daughters toward a secure future. But the sons and daughters want to major in history or classics or philosophy-- subjects with no _practical_ 's the payoff on the humanities? It's not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field.
Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by an indirect route, to their surprise, after many roundabout students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not preplanned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
中国老龄化人口趋势
【参考范文】
Given is a table that clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. Since 1990, the number of people aged 60 and above have ascended slightly from million to 136 million. From now on, it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it may reach in total population.
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A casein point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.
Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.
Directions:
In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram. In your writing, in your writing, you should
1. describe the diagram and
2. analyze the possible causes.
You should write at least 150 words.
【参考范文】
This is a table, which clearly demonstrates the striking contrasts among the book circulations of four categories in a certain library. Overall, the circulation of popular fiction shows the highest percentage, which reaches . Then, the next is general nonfiction, with followed by the circulation of science and technology books, at . Finally come the circulation of books of art, literature and poetry, with .
To my best understanding, there are several reasons accounting for these differences. To begin with, popular fictions are usually characterized by their colorful plots, romantic love or humorous language style, which attract a host of youngsters and enable readers to relive pressure from academic pursuit. In addition, compared with popular fictions, professional books of science and technology, art, literature and poetry are more difficult to understand; thus, only a small proportion of students majoring in these fields need to borrow related books from the library.
As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for young people to read not only popular fictions, but also other books. No matter what you read, books always bring us knowledge, arouse our enthusiasm for study and help us to enhance ourselves.
It is everyone's wish to have things go their way. Yet the journey throughlife is not always the case and we should be prepared for the twists and turns it offers us. This is certainly the case as shown in the cartoon.
Twists and turns are a part of life and setbacks often happen. For many reasons, we often have to encounter failure in a complex society. No one can avoid or escape these unexpected changes in our daily lives; however, failure may be aroute toward success. This causes us to reflect about what happened and as a result we build up and accumulate experience. We are then more likely to come up with a possible solution, and so twists and turns can turn into treasures. Edison,for instance, the inventor of the electric light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he came up with the right one. In general it is failure that encourages us to work harder which eventually leads to success.
Twists and turns in life are unavoidable and are not always bad. We should have a more optimistic view on life and try to make the most of it and draw lessons from the bumps and turns ゛long the way.
These two drawings, apparently, can be associated with two distinct habits. In the left one, there is a girl beside a desk, being absorbed in learning, with an idea in her mind —it is advisable to complete as early as possible. By contrast, in the right picture, a young guy sits leisurely in a sofa, telling himself, “I need not act until the deadline.” Finally, two Chinese characters can be noticed, which say “habit”.
Successful figures are usually characterized by their diverse merits, including diligence, perseverance and striving every day. However, in reality, a host of youngsters are accustomed to taking no action until the last day. This terrible habit is particularly worth concerning and as a matter of fact, their laziness has constituted an obstacle that hinders their personal growth and progress.
To my understanding, we are supposed to accomplish our assignments on time each day. This good habit can be likened to a journey, leading to success and a promising future. A case in point is myself. During the past year, as a senior who has been preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, I have never postponed one day’s task until the next day. This excellent habit ensures my motivation for learning, brings me power and helps me accumulate knowledge every day.
To conclude, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Meanwhile, every one should bear in mind that a positive habit means a lifelong treasure.
For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates view civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation.
To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that “those who excel in academics end up in officialdom.” In the present-day China, however, there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry.
Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.
For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their individual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic.
The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors’ instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.
十多年来，中国大学毕业生参加公务员资格考试的热潮有增无减。很大一部分毕业生认为公务员制度是他们选择工作的首要任务，他们不遗余力地为这些考试做准备，有时甚至在毕业前几年。
从某种程度上说，这股热潮是对古代“学而优则仕”观念的现代复兴。然而，在当今中国，这一现象背后有着复杂的原因。公务员以外部门的工作不安全、不稳定，面对工作场所和行业日益激烈的竞争，员工不得不在更大的压力下工作。
一些政府部门与垄断行业有关，公务员可以享受异常高的.工资和福利。最后，政府官员通常被视为社会等级的最高阶层，成功成为政府官员的学生被视为家族的骄傲，为整个家族增添了威望和荣耀。
尽管官场表面上很吸引人，但进入公务员队伍的.热潮是扭曲的。在美国，真正有抱负的学生进入行业，而不是进入民事部门，在那里他们运用个人主动权来取得个人成功。已经有人指出，由于国家有这么多最优秀的人才在为进入民用部门而奋斗，其后果是灾难性的。
公务员制度固有的官僚主义和僵化的规则，不可避免地会把原本精力充沛、好斗的年轻人变成服从上级指示的顺从者和尽职尽责但平庸的行政命令执行者。这将大大削弱整整一代人的活力和整个国家在国际舞台上的竞争力。所有形式的狂热都伴随着不合理和反常的因素，这种狂热越早消失越好。
To Respect the Old and Love the Young
How impressive the set of pictures are! In the first picture, the mother takes the daughter by the hand, while after thirty years the daughter hold her mother’s hand which is depicted in the second picture.
The meaning conveyed in the two pictures reveals that to respect the old and love the young is the traditional virtue and should be passed on from one generation to another. In real life, our parents not only give us life but do much in bringing us up. As the time goes on, they grow so physically weak that they no longer have the power to support themselves.
So it is human nature for us to take our responsibility of taking care of them when they are old. Meanwhile, the virtue of willing to support the graying parents should be educated among Chinese people, no matter how young they are. It is necessary to drill the idea to the young all the time, so that they can better respect the older in future.
With love for the young, our society will be full of sunshine; with respect for the old, our country will be harmony and prosperous.
尊老爱幼
这组照片真令人印象深刻！在第一张照片中，母亲牵着女儿的手，而在第二张照片中描绘的三十年后，女儿牵着母亲的手。
这两幅图所传达的.意思是，尊老爱幼是一种传统美德，应该代代相传。在现实生活中，我们的父母不仅给了我们生命，而且在养育我们方面做了很多事情。随着时间的推移，他们的身体变得如此虚弱，以至于不再有能力养活自己。
因此，当他们年老时，我们承担起照顾他们的责任是人之常情。同时，无论中国人多年轻，都应该在他们中间培养出愿意赡养年迈父母的'美德。有必要一直把这个想法灌输给年轻人，这样他们将来才能更好地尊重老年人。
有了对年轻人的爱，我们的社会将充满阳光；敬老，我们的国家就会和谐繁荣。
I think high school students should be allowed to choose some of the subjects they study. However, the basic subjects, like mathematics, literature, and science, should be mandatory for all students.
When I was in high school, we were allowed to choose three electives each semester. Electives were subjects that weren’t part of the basic curriculum. They included things like music, journalism, art, and various kinds of team sports. Choosing some of these subjects to study gave me a chance to experiment. I was able to get a head start on what I was going to study in college.
However, college preparation shouldn’t be the main factor. I think all students should be allowed to take a certain number of courses just because they’re interested in them. For many students, high school is the last chance to learn about things they’re interested in. Maybe once they have a job there won’t be time for studying.
Of course, it’s also important that students study certain basic subjects. If I’d had a choice, I know I wouldn’t have studied mathematics or science. I wasn’t very interested in them. However, once I was in class, I found myself getting interested. I wouldn’t have known this if I’d been given the choice, because I would have chosen not to take the courses.
High school students aren’t always the best judges of what they’ll find useful in the years ahead. They need the guidance of experts in the field of education. However, they also need some freedom to follow their curiosity and individual interests. They should be given the freedom to choose some courses, while being required to take others.
我认为应该允许高中生选择他们所学的一些科目。然而，数学、文学和科学等基础科目应该是所有学生的必修课。
我上高中的时候，我们每学期可以选修三门选修课。选修课是不属于基础课程的科目。它们包括音乐、新闻、艺术和各种团队运动。选择其中一些科目学习给了我一个实验的机会。我对大学里要学的东西有了一个初步的了解。
然而，大学预科不应该是主要因素。我认为所有的学生都应该被允许选修一定数量的课程，因为他们对这些课程感兴趣。对许多学生来说，高中是学习他们感兴趣的东西的最后机会。也许一旦他们有了工作，就没有时间学习了。
当然，学生学习某些基础科目也很重要。如果我有选择的话，我知道我不会学数学或科学。我对它们不是很感兴趣。然而，一上课，我就发现自己越来越感兴趣了。如果让我选择的话，我不会知道这一点，因为我会选择不参加这些课程。
高中生并不总是对未来有用的东西做出最好的`判断。他们需要教育领域专家的指导。然而，他们也需要一些自由来追随自己的好奇心和个人兴趣。应该给予他们选择某些课程的自由，同时要求他们选修其他课程。
From the picture above,we can see a spical _hotpot_,which contains many unique ingredients,stand for _LAO SHE_,_KONG FU_,_Decompostion_ and some things to that the bottom of the picture,a sentence stands there extremely prominent,which can be brielf interpreted by this way：culture _hotpot_ is not only good tasting but also strongly good for one`s health.
A bit exggerating picture is,however,through careful observation,we may discover that behind this strange senario,what the cartoonist intends to show us is extremely obvious：the significance of integration between Chinese culture and other countries` culture.
With the implementation of the China`s reform and opening up,an emerging tendency is that more and more foriegners are getting fascinated with our Chinese come to China to learn Chinese language,taste delicious Chinese foods,make friends with Chinese people,and these make them pretty comfortable and the same time,however,this phenomenon also stirred a heated dated in our society,so,how to render the other countries` culture be more compatible with our Chinese culture has caused wide public concern.
As far as I am concerned,before giving my opinion I think we should take closely look at the culture`s function should be more aware of that culture integration not only benefits to our making a further development but exerts a great contribution to the world peace.
从上图中，我们可以看到一种五香“火锅”，它含有许多独特的成分，代表“老舍”、“功夫”、“分解”和一些类似的东西。在图片的底部，有一句话非常突出，可以简单地解读为：文化“火锅”不仅味道好，而且对健康有很大的好处。
然而，有点夸张的是，仔细观察，我们会发现，在这个奇怪的`故事背后，漫画家想要向我们展示的是极其明显的：中国文化与其他国家文化融合的意义。
随着中国改革开放的实施，一个新的趋势是越来越多的外国人对我们的中国文化着迷。他们来中国学习汉语，品尝美味的中国食物，与中国人交朋友等等。所有这些都让他们感到非常舒适和愉快。然而，与此同时，这一现象也在我国社会引起了热议，因此，如何使其他国家的文化与我国的.文化更加兼容，引起了公众的广泛关注。
就我而言，在发表我的观点之前，我认为我们应该广泛地仔细研究文化的功能。政策制定者应该更加意识到，文化融合不仅有利于我们的进一步发展，而且对世界和平有着巨大的贡献。
The Earth we rely on for survival was once a beautiful home, but due to the pollution caused by humans for a long time, it has caused a series of huge damage to the ecological environment of the Earth. The water level that we rely on for survival has also reached the warning line. The mother river is threatened by death, and the east-west dams are also drying up. If we continue to waste water like this, the last drop of water in Hami will be everyones tears.
The dam in my hometown used to be green. In spring, the weeping willows in the dam grew tender buds, and the grass on the ground popped out of the soil. The small river, which had been frozen by ice and snow for a whole winter, broke the tranquility. Slowly, under the impact of the river, the small river rushed forward again, and the fish in the river swam freely in the water like before. Looking at the leaves of the willows, they had formed a shape and stood upright in the center of the dam.
And now it has become a _garbage dump_, with originally wide and clear water rushing in the small river; But now it has become turbid and calm like _sick_, and finally _in danger_ has turned into a pool of black water accompanied by sludge. They were originally covered in flowers and plants, but now, after years of human waste disposal, burying garbage, and burning garbage, they have become the garbage scene they are today.
The East Tianshan Mountains are well-known in Xinjiang, while there is no snow in the south. In my hometown, every winter, you can see crystal clear hexagonal crystals slowly falling from the sky. The bright snowflakes are like the words of nature, and the earth is singing the symphony of high destiny. The lyrics are about struggle and indomitable hometown customs. Snow is the bard of my hometown, singing the long history of my hometown with loneliness and wandering at the top of the Tianshan Mountains, The enchanting cedar stands tall forever, like an immortal guardian, silently watching the rapid changes in its hometown.
But now, wild camels, yellow sheep, and other animals are being slaughtered in large numbers, water sources are being artificially polluted, mountains and forests are being extensively cut down, grasslands are being polluted one after another, and the snow line on the Tianshan Mountains is gradually rising. In the future, the Tianshan Mountains will be a sparsely populated and boundless desert, with scorching rocks and lifeless peaks exposed to the sun. The Tianshan Mountains are crying and grieving.
Dont slaughter animals again, let the sound of birds and the fragrance of flowers reappear here; Dont cut down trees again, let this place be green forever; Dont pollute the water source again, make this place clear as before; We must protect the environment, not let our hometown cry, work together for the balance of the ecological environment, for the beauty of our hometown, and for the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature! Lets join hands and build our hometown into a beautiful and truly fragrant oasis.
我们赖以生存的地球曾是个美丽的家园，可由于人类长期以来对地球造成的污染，给地球的生态环境造成一系列巨大破坏，我们赖以生存的水位也已到达警界线，母亲河被死亡威胁着，东西河坝也在枯竭，再这样浪费水，哈密的最后一滴水就是大家的眼泪了。
家乡的河坝曾是绿色的，春天河坝里的垂柳长出了嫩嫩的.小芽儿，地上的小草从泥土中窜出了脑袋，被冰雪扣押了一冬的小河打破了宁静，慢慢地在河水的冲击下，小河又哗啦啦地向前冲，河中的鱼儿也像往日般在水中自由的游来游去，再看看那杨柳的叶子，已成了形，挺立在河坝的中心。
而如今这里成了“垃圾场”，原本宽又清的水，在小河中奔腾着；现在却像“生病了”似的变的混浊了、平静了，最后“危在旦夕”变成了和污泥做伴的一滩黑水。它们身上原本全是鲜花水草，可如今，人类长年累月的仍垃圾、埋垃圾、烧垃圾，使它们变成了今天这幅垃圾景象。
东天山在新疆是远近驰名的，南方是没有雪的，而在我的家乡每逢冬日都可以看到晶莹的六方形结晶从空中缓缓落下，那皎洁的雪花仿佛大自然的文字，大地在咏唱这高昂的命运交响曲，歌词是奋斗，不屈的家乡风尚，雪是家乡的吟游诗人，用寂寥吟唱家乡漫漫的历史，吟游在天山之巅，那令人神往的.雪松永远屹立着，雪松如同一位不朽的守望者，默默注视着家乡的日新月异。
可如今，野骆驼、黄羊、等动物被大量屠杀，水源被人为污染，漫山遍野的山林被大量砍伐，一块又一块的草场被污染，天山上的雪线在一点点的上升，今后的天山将会是人烟稀少，一望无边的沙漠，被太阳晒得火辣辣的山石，没有生命的山峰，这样的天山在哭泣，这样的天山在悲伤。
不要再去屠杀动物，让这里重现鸟语花香；不要再去砍伐树木，让这里永远苍翠；不要再污染水源，让这里清澈如昔；我们要保护环境，不要让家乡哭泣，为了生态环境的平衡，为了家乡更加美丽，为了人与自然的和谐相处去共同努力！让我们携起手来，把我们的家乡建设成为美丽的、名副其实的瓜香绿洲。
Where do we come from? How did the universe begin?why is the universe the way it is? How will it end?
Sll my life, i have been fascinated by the big questions that face us, and have tried to find scientific answers to , like me, you have looked at the stars, and tried to make sense of what you see, you too have started to wonder what makes the universe eist. The questions are clear, and deceptively simple. But the answers have always seemed well beyond our reach. until now.
The ideas which had grown over two thousand years of observation have had to be radically revised. In less than a hundred years, we have found a new way to think of ourselves. From sitting at the center of the universe, we now find ourselves orbiting an average-sized sun, which is just one of millions of stars in our own milky way galay. And our galay itself is just one of billions of galaies, in a universe that is infinite and epanding. But this is far from the end of a long history of questions remain to be answered, before we can hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in.
I want you to share my ecitement at the discoveries,past and present, which have revolutionized the way we think. From the big bang to black holes, from dark matter to a possible big crunch, our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. The story of how we arrived at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see.
我们来自何方?宇宙如何开始?为什么宇宙是这样的?它将如何结束?
我一生都迷恋于我们所面临的这些大问题并试图找到他们科学的答案。如果你曾像我一样观察过星星，想了解你看见的东西，你也已经对宇宙的起源产生了好奇。这些问题很清楚，其简单却是假象。问题的答案总是遥不可及。直到现在。
过去两千多年的观察所孕育出来的观点不得不更改一新。在不到一百年的时间里，我们找到了审视我们自己的新方法。过去我们自认为是宇宙的中心，现在发觉我们围绕一颗体积中等的.太阳在转，而太阳只是银河系中数百万颗恒星中的一颗。而我们的星系又只是数百万个星系中的一个，存在于无穷无尽、不断扩展的宇宙中。但这远没有解决我们长久以来的疑问。很多重大问题尚未得到解决，更别说要完全了解我们生活的宇宙的全貌。
我希望你能分享我对过去及现在的发现的兴奋之情，因为这些发现改变了我们的思考方式。从创世大爆炸到黑洞，从黑色物质到可能出现的大坍缩，我们今天的宇宙观充满前所未知的观点和引人注目的真知灼见。我们形成这样的宇宙观的过程也就是我们学会理解耳闻目睹的一切的过程。
In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding path heading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full of bends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven and difficult.
In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems and hardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations and unfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road to happiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for the hardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. We must accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations, in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simple or calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each and every small setback — and there are many people with such attitudes— do not have much potential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will. Those who can draw lessons from failure are destined for success.
Bacteria are extremely small organisms. When we measure our own size in inches or centimeters, the size of bacteria is measured in micrometers. One micrometer is one thousandth of a millimeter: the diameter of the needle is about one millimeter.
The length of rod-shaped bacteria is usually 2-4 micrometers, while the diameter of circular bacteria is usually 1 micrometer. Therefore, if you magnify a circular bacterium a thousand times, it will only be the size of a needle. If an adult is enlarged to the same size, their height will exceed one mile ( kilometers).
Even with a regular microscope, you must observe carefully to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, it was found that bacteria can hardly see tiny rod-shaped or punctate shapes. People cannot recognize their structure. By using special stains, some bacteria can be seen attached to their bodies, resembling wavy _hair_ called flagella. The others only have one flagella. The flagella rotate, pushing bacteria through the water surface. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move around on their own, while others can glide on the surface through some little-known mechanisms.
From the perspective of bacteria, the world is completely different from humans. Water is as sticky to bacteria as molasses are to us. Bacteria are too small and are influenced by the movement of surrounding chemical molecules. Bacteria under the microscope, even those without flagella, often bounce in water. This is because they collide with water molecules and are pushed back and forth. The molecules move so fast that within one tenth of a second, the molecules around the bacteria are replaced by new ones; Therefore, even bacteria without flagella will constantly adapt to constantly changing environments.
细菌是极其微小的生物。当我们用英寸或厘米来测量自己的大小时，细菌的大小是用微米来测量的。一微米是千分之一毫米：针头的直径约为一毫米。
杆状细菌的长度通常为2-4微米，而圆形细菌的直径通常为1微米。因此，如果你把一个圆形细菌放大一千倍，它就只有针头那么大。一个成年人如果放大同样的'大小，身高将超过一英里（公里）。
即使用普通显微镜，你也必须仔细观察才能看到细菌。使用100倍的放大倍数，人们发现细菌几乎看不见微小的杆状或点状。人们无法辨认出它们的结构。使用特殊的污渍，可以看到一些细菌附着在它们身上，看起来像波浪状的“毛发”，称为鞭毛。其他的只有一个鞭毛。鞭毛旋转，推动细菌穿过水面。许多细菌缺乏鞭毛，不能靠自己的力量四处移动，而另一些细菌可以通过一些鲜为人知的机制在表面滑翔。
从细菌的角度来看，世界与人类截然不同。水对细菌来说就像糖蜜对我们来说一样粘稠。细菌太小了，它们会受到周围化学分子运动的影响。显微镜下的细菌，即使是那些没有鞭毛的细菌，也经常在水中弹跳。这是因为它们与水分子碰撞，并被推来推去。分子移动如此之快，以至于在十分之一秒内，细菌周围的分子都被新的分子取代了；因此，即使没有鞭毛的细菌也会不断地适应不断变化的环境。
A gift of money is generous and welcomed at our school. There are many tings that my school could use. To decide, one must consider the amount of the gift and understand that it is a one-time ting. Keeping this in mind, I think that my school could most benefit form new classroom fixtures.
If you looked at our school, you would agree that nearly all of the classrooms could use new desks, chairs, chalkboards, bookshelves and cabinets. Our school is old and the people who live here arent very wealthy. New equipment would provide students with the tools that they need to learn. It is hard to write papers if there arent enough desks and chairs. It is hard to learn when the blackboards are so old that they cant be erased properly. It is also difficult to organize school supplies without proper bookshelves and cabinets.
Another plus that new equipment would provide is that it would make the school more attractive to the community. It is hard for a community to be proud of a school that is falling apart. If the community felt that out school was important, perhaps others would give more money in the future. That would allow us to further improve our school. In addition, maybe community members would feel encouraged to come and help out in the school. That would make it even better.
Students would be happier with new equipment. It would make them want to come to school and learn. There would be fewer dropouts. By continuing in their education, these students will be able to better contribute to our community in the future—perhaps even becoming further schoolteachers.
While there are many things that can be purchased with a gift of money at our school, I believe that new equipment is the best choice. New equipment would improve the learning environment, the communitys attitude, and the students feelings about their school.
我们学校很慷慨，很欢迎送钱。我的学校有很多东西可以用。要做出决定，必须考虑礼物的金额，并明白这是一次性的。记住这一点，我认为我的.学校可以从新的课堂设备中受益匪浅。
如果你看看我们学校，你会同意几乎所有的教室都可以使用新的桌椅、黑板、书架和橱柜。我们的学校很旧，住在这里的人也不是很富有。新设备将为学生提供他们需要学习的工具。如果没有足够的桌椅，就很难写论文。黑板太旧了，无法正确擦除，这很难学习。如果没有合适的书架和橱柜，也很难整理学习用品。
新设备将提供的另一个好处是，它将使学校对社区更有吸引力。一个社区很难为一所正在分崩离析的学校感到骄傲。如果社区认为校外教育很重要，也许其他人将来会给更多的钱。这将使我们能够进一步改进我们的学校。此外，也许社区成员会被鼓励来学校帮忙。那样会更好。
有了新设备，学生们会更高兴。这会让他们想来学校学习。辍学者会更少。通过继续接受教育，这些学生将来将能够更好地为我们的社区做出贡献，甚至可能成为进一步的教师。
虽然在我们学校有很多东西可以用礼物钱买到，但我相信新设备是最好的选择。新设备将改善学习环境、社区态度和学生对学校的感受。
In the past it was not uncommon for a man to die at forty, having lived a full life. But now we consider a lifespan of forty years to be very short. It is not unusual for people to live into their eighties and nineties, and some even reach 100. Whats more, people are living long, healthy lives and are active well into their “golden years”.
Mankinds longevity is due mainly to advances in science and technology. Medical breakthroughs have eradicated many fatal diseases that were once common. Perhaps more importantly, better general health means that people are less likely to contract infections in the first place. Better health also helps people prevent slowly debilitating conditions, such as heart disease, which can take their lives at an early age. And as civilization has advanced, our living environment and sources of food have become more sanitary.
Furthermore, work is now safer and not as taxing on the human body. We do not wear out after just a few years of very hard work. There are many reasons why people are now living longer than ever before. But what is more important is that they are living better as they live longer. It is my opinion that we have scientific and technological development to thank for this progress.
在过去，一个人过着充实的生活，在四十岁时死去并不罕见。但现在我们认为四十年的寿命非常短。人们活到八\九十岁并不罕见，有些人甚至活到了100岁。更重要的是，人们健康长寿，并在“黄金岁月”中保持活跃。
人类的`长寿主要归功于科学技术的进步。医学上的突破已经根除了许多曾经很常见的`致命疾病。也许更重要的是，更好的总体健康意味着人们一开始就不太可能感染。更好的健康也有助于人们预防缓慢衰弱的疾病，如心脏病，这可能会在他们很小的时候夺走他们的生命。随着文明的进步，我们的生活环境和食物来源变得更加卫生。
此外，现在工作更安全，对人体的负担也不那么重。经过几年的辛勤工作，我们不会筋疲力尽。人们现在比以往任何时候都长寿的原因有很多。但更重要的是，他们活得越久，生活得越好。我认为，我们的科学和技术发展要感谢这一进步。
How concise but thought-provoking the picture is! What is clearly depicted in the picture is that a boy,sitting in front of a computer, is selecting courses through the system of selecting courses, who takes a considerable number of factors into consideration ,which include the emphasis of innovation, the updating of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. Apparently，it is how to make the best courses for college students that is what the author intends to convey to us.
It is not uncommon to find that with the development of society and economy,the competition is becoming increasingly intense and the updating of knowledge is getting quicker and some courses are easy to learn and get high scores，it may be out of addition ，it has been universally acknowledged that the awareness of innovation will not only be beneficial to our personal growth and success but also contribute to the development and progress of society and economy ，which is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants
to achieve success should ，the courses stressing innovation should be , the way to success is full of obstacles and hardships. Anyone who is eager to get successful must realize that there is no shortcut to success at all because all achievements come from laborious trial and effort. Accordingly ，young students are supposed to choose some courses with great difficulties to improve their abilities.
After what we have discussed above，we can reasonably come to the conclusion that whatever the prospect is，however difficult the situation is，we ，young students ，should have the courage to face difficulties ，be willing to absorb new knowledge and cultivate the consciousness of am strongly convinced that only by doing so,can our promising future be guaranteed.
Most kids love to play sports. It’s important to them, but for the majority, it’s just one type of activity out of many that they do. For a small number of kids, though, a sport becomes their whole life. They spend almost all their time and energy practicing. This has both advantages and disadvantages.
Sports are good for young children in many ways. Kids who enjoy sports are likely to have better health. They develop good habits of daily exercise that will keep them healthy as adults, too. Today, many children and adults are overweight, but those who love sports stay in shape. Plus, by developing their physical abilities, they will learn how to work hard towards a goal. Their achievements in sports will make them feel good about themselves. They’ll also make friends and learn teamwork. Sports, whether a little or a lot, can have positive effects.
We admire the talent and dedication of young athletes, but we also wonder if they’re losing something. Their focus is very narrow. If they devote most of their time to sports, are they neglecting schoolwork? What about other interests? Children should try out many different activities. In addition, many young athletes are pressured by parents or coaches to succeed. Kids whose drive comes from inside usually do okay, but others can be unhappy and have health and emotional problems. So sports, like anything else in excess, can have negative effect too.
When I was young, I liked books and hated sports. I saw other people who loved sports and hated school. Now that I’m older, I’ve found a better balance. People have to figure out what’s right for them. Is there such a thing as too much sports? There is no right answer, because there is no “right amount.” Everyone is different.
大多数孩子喜欢运动。这对他们来说很重要，但对大多数人来说，这只是他们所做的众多活动中的一种。不过，对少数孩子来说，一项运动成为了他们的全部。他们几乎把所有的时间和精力都花在了练习上。这既有优点也有缺点。
运动在很多方面对幼儿有益。喜欢运动的孩子可能会有更好的'健康。他们养成了良好的日常锻炼习惯，这也将使他们成年后保持健康。今天，许多儿童和成年人都超重了，但那些喜欢运动的人会保持身材。此外，通过发展他们的体能，他们将学会如何努力实现目标。他们在体育方面的成就会让他们自我感觉良好。他们还会交朋友，学习团队合作。运动，无论是少量还是大量，都会产生积极的影响。
我们钦佩年轻运动员的天赋和奉献精神，但我们也怀疑他们是否在失去什么。他们的关注点非常狭窄。如果他们把大部分时间都花在体育上，他们是不是忽视了学业？其他兴趣爱好呢？孩子们应该尝试许多不同的活动。此外，许多年轻运动员在父母或教练的压力下取得成功。来自内心的孩子通常表现良好，但其他人可能会不开心，并有健康和情绪问题。因此，体育运动和其他任何过度运动一样，也会产生负面影响。
当我年轻的时候，我喜欢书，讨厌运动。我看到其他人喜欢运动，讨厌学校。现在我年纪大了，我找到了更好的平衡。人们必须弄清楚什么对他们来说是正确的。有没有运动太多这样的事情？没有正确的答案，因为没有“正确的数量”。每个人都不一样。
This picture is really thought provoking. As is vividly shown in the above picture, a book is lying above the grass and beautiful flowers. Beside it, there is a topic thatsays:“reading”. There is no denying that the picture implies that reading is of utmost importance to us.
Considering every aspect of it, we may attribute its significance to three factors. First of all, reading can broaden our horizon, widen our knowledge and eich our experience. Besides, reading is to success what water is to a fish. It can put us in a favorable position in the job market. Last but not least, if all of us are willing to read more and extensively, our society will be more progressive and prosperous.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that reading is indispensable in our daily life. Therefore, the mass media, such as
television, Internet and radio, should try best to propaganda and advocate it. As
for ourselves, we should take practical actions to enhance our awareness of reading. Then, we have every reason to be convinced that we can have a bright future and a beautiful world.
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