IELTS Essay: Family History
In some parts of the world there is an increasing number of people trying to find out the history of their families. Why? Is this trend a positive or negative development?
Example writing：
What you can discover about the roots of your family is not likely to make headlines, but may be crucial in building a family tree that can be both interesting and surprising. Trying to search a family history is a positive attitude toward something that you learn from and grow from it. Good or bad, one thing is sure: you cannot erase the past.
Some people are actually not interested to know their family roots. The thought of finding out how they end up where they are at the moment simply does not intrigue them enough. They think it is useless to get whatever information leading to who were they related to--great, great grand-parents, and great, great grand uncles and aunties. Hence, it seems that embarking on a project to create a family tree is not unlike digging the graves of the once-upon-a-time family members. Besides, they are convinced that there is nothing exciting or worthwhile about any serious research on family histories. This point of view is somehow understandable, considering the effort might turn out to be futile going through much trouble in vain to gather details about folks in ancient blood line long since buried and gone.
It gradually turns cool. The sunlight is no longer so strong and the cicadas have stopped crying. The hot summer went by at last. The favorite season in the year is coming. Everywhere we can see the scene of bumper crops：on the fields is golden rice，on the trees are ripe fruits. The farmers faces are full of smiles. They are now expecting a good harvest through a summer's hard work. The autumn evening is especially beautiful. When the setting sun goes slowly down to the west，the sky over the mountains is covered with red rays of evening sunlight which shines upon the blue sky and floating clouds，just as the maple leaves fall onto the sky. It is getting cool at dusk. The wind blows，the moonlight shines on the ground，the frogs croak and insects chirp in the fields. Such a situation will make you forget all the unhappy things in the daytime
Autumn in Countryside
It gradually turns cool. The sunlight is no longer so strong and the cicadas have stopped crying. The hot summer went by at last. The favorite season in the year is coming.
Everywhere we can see the scene of bumper crops: on the fields is golden rice,on the trees are ripe fruits. The farmers faces are full of smiles. They are now expecting a good harvest through a summer's hard work.
The autumn evening is especially beautiful. When the setting sun goes slowly down to the west, the sky over the mountains is covered with red rays of evening sunlight, which shines upon the blue sky and floating clouds, just as the maple leaves fall onto the sky.
It is getting cool at dusk. The wind blows, the moonlight shines on the ground,the frogs croak and insects chirp in the fields. Such a situation will make you forget all the unhappy things in the daytime.
I love the beautiful season.
Autumn rain, like a box of colorful pigments.
Look, it gives red to persimmon, red persimmon, like a light lantern, according to ah, according to the beautiful autumn. It gives the sun to the sunflower, yellow sunflower like a sun, according to ah, according to the autumn of the sweet smell. Golden yellow is to the rice, see, the golden rice like the earth covered with a golden carpet. Red apple you squeeze me, fight people to pick it! Sweet-scented osmanthus fairy to get more color, orange, pale yellow, golden ... ... beautiful sweet-scented osmanthus in the rain often nodded.
The rain of the rain blows up the golden horn, and he tells everyone that winter is coming soon. The wild goose flew to the south, the snake in the stepping holes, ready to sleep comfortable sleep, small ants get bread slag, rubbish ... ... when the grain, maple, elm leaves floating at the foot of the mother The They have to prepare for the winter.
Autumn is a world that makes me feel happy, and the kids let us enjoy the joy of autumn.
Autumn is a beautiful season, let us enjoy it!
From home to the yard, fresh air gust blows from you, blowing the big tree, the big tree sways in the wind, like then, the osmanthus revealed its beautiful and cute cheeks, and it was also distributed from time to time!Maple leaves from the tree, the fire is red, beautiful!Sha sand sand, Sha sand sand What is this sound?Oh, it turned out to be autumn rain in playing the piano.咚咚..咚What is this sound?Ah, original, apple, orange, persimmon u0026 hellip; u0026 hellip; you squeeze me, fight people to pick it!The grass is replaced with autumn clothes, the earth is golden, and autumn is more beautiful.
There are also many beautiful places in autumn, let us go together!
Autumn rain is a password, it shut the heat, opened the cool autumn.
Autumn rain has a box of colorful paint. It gives the purple to the grapes, a string of purple grapes like a crystal gem, sparkling in the sun. It to the red to the jujube, red Yan jujube heavy hanging in the branches, like a gem. The red is given to the apple, the red apple is like our face. Sweet-scented osmanthus fairies get more color, golden, pale yellow, red ... ... they are scattered in the fall bursts of fragrance.
Autumn rain, blowing a loud little horn, it tells everyone that winter is coming soon. The cheetah is looking for food that it likes to eat. The snake crawls and crawls it quickly into the winter. The peach trees and the leaves of the pear floats to the feet of the mother of the tree. The pipa tree wears thick, green clothes. They are preparing for the winter!
Autumn rain, bring the farmer uncle is a harvest song, bring the children is a happy song.
Autumn is my favourite season.
It s from September to November. At that time, we have less sunshine. Some days are very windy and wet. The weather does not like that in summer and winter. It is so pleasantly cool. The leaves fall from the trees. The leaves turn yellow, red, brown and golden.
The swallow and cuckoo leave for warmer countries. They will return next year s spring.
The apples, pears and plums are ripe in the orchards. They are ready for picking.
In autumn, the farmers are very busy to pick crops in the fields. And they are getting ready to plant next year s crops.
What s a nice season!
Topic: Environmental problems are as big as not for individual country or individual people to address. In other word, we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In recent years, many nations have become more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution. The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem?
It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of becoming an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve. Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology. By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed. Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole. One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection.
In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international commission elected by the participating nations of the world. All members must agree to abide by the standards established. The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world. The impact is long term and international in scope. Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air polution, etc., the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems.
As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each individual and nation to protect the global environment. Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment.
Autumn， cloudless， the autumn wind stroke.
Migratory birds are eager to fly to the south. Geese for a while in _people_ glyph， neatly flew through the air， so， don't listen to the migratory birds that ringing the songs and calls of. The sparrows chirp to busy looking for food， the frog to dig holes， ready to sleep comfortably， such as spring up!
The orchard， a row of fruitful. Round apple like children face; Pear yellow， like a small bottle gourd; Red hawthorn like a small lantern; A purple grapes， like pearls were shining brilliantly.
In the field， the sorghum like drunk， nodding; Corn is sleeping in the yellow clothes; Soybean small slope in the belly， also jumped out; Chinese cabbage as soldiers lined up neatly arranged in in the vegetable garden. Farmers are busy reap the fruits of the year， from time to time heard gales in the field...
Ah， the autumn scenery is beautiful!
Autumn girl walked the silent footsteps, the beautiful autumn to the world.
She waved a magic wand, the green rice fields into a golden. Far from the field, the field like a golden carpet; field, the channel side, a small river, that tree green cypress, is embroidered on the carpet on the green side; ridge, grass, grow all kinds of Colorful flowers, is embedded in the carpet on the color of pearls. The cool autumn wind blowing, blowing on the rice, the rice thrown the golden waves; blowing in the trees, leaves fluttering leisurely fall, like butterflies dancing in the fields. I stand on the ridge, you listen, the wind blowing rice _rustling_ sound, between the grass, the insects _tweeted_ sound, the branches, the bird's _grumble_ sound, with our children's laughter Sound, merged into a ensemble; like a symphony, played the harvest of the movement.
I love autumn, more love the field of autumn. Because she is full of joy, full of hope, full of vitality.
Fall, in my eyes, is a very beautiful season, is a bumper season. Let's go into the autumn and see the beautiful autumn in my eyes!
Fall to the earth harvest. You see, the apples you fight me grab, painted the red rouge, dress themselves up sober, and so people to pick it; pear head wearing gold clothes, like a noble emperor; Persimmon put on the orange red new clothes that were given to it in autumn, happy to jump again and again, it was very plump; banana took off the green jacket and put on the gold jacket.
You see, that crop is also harvested, that cluster of rice, like a golden field. Autumn is to bring you a cool, bring the earth is a burst of laughter.
Autumn, is a beautiful season, because the autumn brought us a cool, to the earth to bring the harvest of happiness; autumn, like a naughty children, and small partners playing with slapstick.
In my eyes fall is the most perfect, children, your eyes fall is how it?
Autumn is here, autumn is here!
Autumn came to the fields, and autumn mother hurried to the fields and put on a golden dress. Rice, autumn wind blowing, Kingnet tumbling. Pods in the autumn wind acpanied by crashing singing the song of harvest.
Autumn came to the orchard, the apple smiled red face, pear, you squeeze my touch, just waiting for people to pick it! Persimmon trees are hung with persimmons like small lanterns. A string of grapes more attractive, sparkling like crystal clear Pearl agate.
When autumn es to the garden, chrysanthemums bloom, red, white and yellow...... A riot of colours, bright and colorful flourish, very beautiful!
The hot summer was passing by, and the beautiful autumn came quickly.
Autumn is a harvest season, is a fragrance of the season. Autumn scenery is beautiful, the feeling is soft, the sound is wonderful, the taste is sweet.
Into the small park, greeted the eyes of a red color. Approached a look, is a maple. The red leaves on the maple lit my glasses. A piece of leaves fall down, spread to the earth, like a red carpet, feet up comfortably. I picked up a maple leaf from the ground, saw the red leaves like a small fan, lying in my palm beautiful.
Go to the road, I found the autumn girl is a small painter, it is red to the maple leaf, the yellow to the silver leaves, the color of the dye painted on the plane trees, the rest of the red, purple, yellow, white Gave the chrysanthemum fairy, it constitutes a colorful picture.
Autumn wind mother came, it blowing blowing, blowing off the children are playing the hat, blowing the summer girl's hot. Fall come!
Task：The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.
Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve childrens teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.
Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.
Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve childrens cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.
To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.
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Do not know how long the effect, as if the fight was a nervous gradually revealing the known, the field from its broad chest in long plume from the atmosphere on the slopes and there is water ongenerally spread at the Qingming, round trees and crops have begun to sway in the breeze, the leaves bee calm and. Dew back in the early morning and evening wetting the ridge, quietly put up the field. Lu Lan also came upquietly afloat, no longer go back to the valley. Although the sun is still bright, but the pain is no longer the backbone of Sunburn people bee, Kiyosumi, as if it was weak, and can not be distilled into a field, it is the field of reconciliation and the like; Autumn is here!
Autumn, is a beautiful season.
In autumn, like a painter?? Every moment in nature to add color. She came to the woods, the universe will gently caresses, the leaves yellow, falling leaves in autumn wind a flying on fields, like butterflies fly in the air. Really let a person feel the magic.
Autumn, like a makeup artist again, put the children to get dolled up on. Look, the children take off the summer wear, has been wearing the colors of autumn type. In the autumn wind, in the autumn, but also under the qiuyang, grow up happily.
In autumn, and is a harvest season.
She went into the orchard, decorated with colorful fruits on fruit trees. The bright red apple, violet grape, orange, orange... Let a person see the it gives birth to a kind of love.
She crossed the paddy fields, just hung up the golden rice, with lots of grains. The sun, a burst of autumnal winds, paddy waves, like a golden sea, sing the songs of joy. The composition
I love autumn! I love the lovely nature!
Wild animals have no place in the 21st century. Some people think that preventing these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.
Biological diversity has never been so threatened as it is today as a result of the process of human civilization. The various forms of pressure created by human activity have destroyed natural balance, led to the deterioration of natural habitats, genetic erosion and the rarity, even disappearance, of a number of plant and animal species.
As the pace of civilization accelerates, more people, taking more space, needing to use more natural resources, engaging in ever-growing consumption, impose severe deterioration on the habitat of animals. An increasing number of people come to realize that the disappearance of animals will result in serious threat to the equilibrium of ecosystem. Simply put, the extinction of hawks, a rat-eating bird seen in many regions, will result in the rapid propagation of rats. And rats, further, will destroy the prairies and threaten the other animals like gazelles, zebras and others, who live on grass and green lands. The coexistence of animals and human beings creates perfect harmony and brings about the vividness to our planet.
It is hard to imagine what our world would be like without animals. Sociologists also point out that the disappearance of animals can cause social and economic problems. Animal trade, as a supporting sector to the world economy, was very active before. However, the situation is beyond control since animal trade is very profitable and alluring. Many species cannot escape the adversity of being killed.
Certainly, our diet cannot be without meat. There are living stocks, which can provide us with sufficient and nutritious produce. Therefore, we need not to resort to wild animals, especially the endangered ones. To protect animals is to protect our living environment. Every individual should join efforts to keep the diversity of animals.
Sample answer：
Over the past century, science and technology has been developing unprecedentedly and changing every aspect of people's lives. In my point of view, technology brings about higher efficiency and greater convenience,even though it causes confusion and disorder under some circumstances.
The benefits of modern technologies are multiple. Automation is widely used on the assembly line, setting free millions of people from the arduous and repetitive to the widespread use of the Internet, people have easier access to information than ever before. Instead of going to the library to consult reference books,they can acquire any information they want via the Internet. Moreover,emails and mobile phones enable people to stay in touch more conveniently and efficiently, compared with the old days when they had to go to the post office or visit others in person.
Despite the above-mentioned benefits,we cannot deny the fact that technology may lead to complexity and inconvenience in some cases. For instance,some old people find it difficult to use public facilities equipped with electronic-devices. However, this issue can be addressed with clear instructions provided. Another example is cyber fraud,which is difficult to prevent as the false information can spread very fast on the who get deceived may complain that the virtual space generates more crimes.
Overall,there is no denying that some problems and troubles may occur When various new technologies are applied to people's lives. However, returning to a simple life without technology is not a solution and I believe a better future of mankind lies with the further progress of science and technology.
Animals were friends or foes of humanity at different times of the human history. In modern times, experiments upon animals have long been a breeding ground for spirited debate. Some animal activists argue that we should ban animal experiments altogether because subjecting animals to experimentation is unjustifiable on moral grounds. Yet some other people contend that the advancement of science necessitates animal testing. Personally, I believe both their views have merit and demerit.
Granted, empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any heed to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. First and foremost, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages or poor veterinary is inhumane .It can gravely disrupt natural biological functions of the test animal. Further, the effects of vaccination and vivisection conducted on live rodents, primates and other lab mammals can be gruesome and chilling. They may, in some cases, even constitute sheer torture of live animals.
However, from a more pragmatic perspective, evidence is mounting that animal experimentation is still largely a necessary evil and there is no practical alternative for it at this point. In the first place, it is manifest that drug experimentation on live mammals is far more effectual than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in testing drug safety. Drugs that have severe potential side effects on homo sapiens must be tested by pharmaceutical companies on live mammals first to ascertain their toxicity. In the second place, in space research, live animals are still the only viable alternative to humans in testing living creature reaction to outer-space experience on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts. Lastly, lab research about the behavioral tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and other members of the primate group is also necessary. It produces valuable outcomes consistently advancing anthropological and genetic studies.
To conclude, I concede that experiments upon animals may induce suffering to the test animals. However, I am convinced that there are no feasible alternatives to this methodology at the current stage of scientific development. On balance , I think that we should allow animals testing to be continued but at the same time use techniques such as analgesic, anesthetic and tranquilizing drugs to minimize the pain inflicted upon the test animal and augment the general welfare of these animals.
On Arbor Day, particular attention is drawn to the part trees play in our lives. It's not just a day to plant trees and then forget the gesture for another twelve months.
Planting a tree one day is no credit to us if, during the rest of the year, we neglect to care for it and those already growing. Our thought on Arbor Day should be an expression of enduring feeling, thought and action and not just one single, isolated flame of interest.
In schools and other community groups, this day can be celebrated in many different ways.
·By planting trees or shrubs in school grounds, along neighbouring streets or in civic parks.
·By 'adopting' a patch of bush, with the landowner's consent, and caring for it by removal of weeds, rubbish, etc, by preparing firebreaks and by fencing and making paths to reduce trampling.
·By presenting a play or mime about trees in the history of Australia.
·By completing a project about certain types of trees (eg. jarrah, boab, karri) or a famous tree like the Gloucester Tree near Pemberton.
·As a class activity or common interest group go on a visit to a bush area with a spokesperson to explain the characteristics of plant species and their niche in the natural environment.
·Collect some tree seeds, germinate them in a classroom, and plant out the seedling.
·Carry out identification of trees in a specific part of your school or neighbourhood. A tree labelling ceremony could also be arranged.
·Compile a list of everyday objects that are made of wood or wood-based materials, and find out how the wood was processed, where it came from and whatever else you can.
Trees and shrubs, whether native or introduced to WA, provide opportunities for the interest and study by the whole community, and when we walk around our own neighbourhood or drive through the countryside, we can appreciate the importance of such a diversity of plants to the well being of humanity.
Hear the voice of wind. Ah! Autumn is finally here!
Garden, chrysanthemum competing opened! There are white the light yellow of ... .... Colorful chrysanthemums flourish in light wind, as if greeting them with people! Sweet-scented osmanthus trees out of the light yellow flowers. A wind blowing, a fresh wind into the nose, ah, really incense!
Orchards, the apple red, like little brother's face. Aunts and uncles are tiptoe with apple picking. Thunk! A ripe apple from the tree fell down. Persimmon tree, hanging on a persimmon tree, far from looking like a red lantern! Grapes on a channeling channeling a , as one finally purple beads, purple was black, people really want a bite it.
Fields, the endless golden rice, just like the earth covered with a layer of gold to the carpet. Farmers are busy on the busy man under, while cutting rice, while rice into basket. Face expression of joy and happiness.
Autumn is a season of charming scenery, it is a harvest season. Ah! The fall, you really beautiful you!
When it comes to the issue about which approach should be recommended to people who are interested in other countries, some people may argue that traveling may be an optimal choice, but others believe that TV and the internet could be a substitution of traveling.
On one hand, there is a necessity of traveling to other countries because visitors could touch other cultures to a deeper degree. When a visitor comes to a country, s/he may make acquaintance with local residents and enjoy local food. For example, a visitor could really enjoy Sangria, a famous wine mixed with fruits, in Spain, but not just stare at a picture of Sangria on books and imagine its taste. Then, such experience enables a visitor to really know what a country is with more details.
On the other hand, TV and the Internet provide the public with an alternative way to learn a country. It is common that there exist a lot of forums on the Internet where a lot of visitors may share their unique experience of trips generously. Then, users could conveniently search for any information they need concerning about any specific country on such forums. Similarly, TV programs could provide viewers with information collected by editors that could also prove to be true and trustful under most conditions.
From my own perspective, these two approaches do not necessarily contradict each other, but just fit various groups of people. For visitors who have sufficient time, energy, and budgets, having a tour to some countries may be recommended to them since they could have a better understanding of alien cultures. However, for people who are occupied with their heavy work or have financial burden, traveling may not be accessible for them and thereby watching TV programs and scanning the Internet may be a better option for them.
My campus is the most unforgettable place in my whole life，miss my mother similar，I love you great of campus.
My campus front door has me the name of mother school on the door with a southern exposure，in the sun flickering give out n go toward in is a center road，the both sides contain many flowers，beauty pole!It is a toilet in the southwest Cape of is a dining eable center road s going toward is a teaching building five planets red flag flaunts aweather before the building in the empress of the building is a is the layout of my campus.
In this campus has been concerning my are very I have difficult of time，they win difficult courage for me，I thank them very much.
I think everyone has his own favorite season; I like autumn.
Autumn is yellow; Autumn weather is autumn, autumn is the grain of the earth, the rice turned golden waves, sorghum, lift the burning torch. Soybean grain by full, rice smile curved waist. Autumn orchard is colorful, persimmon trees, the frame of grapes, yellow pear, red jujube, valley maple leaves of autumn, don't know how much red like a flame.
Who makes such a beautiful autumn? Look, blue sky goose made answer, they formed a big _people_ word, as if to say, industrious people draw a picture of autumn. Because there are many beautiful autumn scenery, so I like fall very much. Maple trees in the valley of the autumn leaves, don't know how to drink the red like a flame.
Autumn is the third season in the year It lasts from September to November When the autumn comes, the leaves begin to turn yellow and then fall The weather becomes cool It makes people feel comfortable
Autumn is the third season in the year. It lasts from September to November. When the autumn comes, the leaves begin to turn yellow and then fall. The weather becomes cool. It makes people feel comfortable. So many people like autumn and enjoy this season. Besides, autumn is a season of harvest. The crops turn to rip. Farmers are busy with the harvest. And they begin to prepare for the winter and the New Year.
The weather came and the weather became cool. There was a swan of geese in the sky, and they were in a row for a while.
There are three colors in the tree next to the road, green, orange, and red. In the field, the farmer uncle is busy harvesting corn. Small green vegetables wearing grass green uniform, look very air. Orchard, fruitful, red big apple like crowded with a fat doll, clawed green leaves look out. The red persimmon is like a small lantern hanging on a tree. Purple Yingying's grapes are like purple gems. Go to the park to play the children are wearing a long sleeves.
Autumn is colorful, he gave the red maple, maple leaves like a stamp in the air falling down. It gives the yellow ginkgo tree, ginkgo tree leaves like a small fan. Grandpa plays tai chi under ginkgo tree.
Autumn is the colorful season, is the harvest season, I like the fall!
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in response to the advertisement you placed in Shanghai Daily for the position of overseas mechanical engineer on Mon. .
I would like to apply for this post. I graduated with a Master’s degree in Machine-Building and Electronics Industries in Tsinghua University in 1999 and began my career in Zhongshan ABB Company as a young mechanical engineer. In 20XX, I was promoted to be the chief engineer, taking charge of the projects in Southeast Asia. I have been seeking for chances overseas in my majored domain in the hope that I can develop my potential further.
If possible, I would like to choose a mechanical company with good reputation located in Chicago. I would also prefer small private companies which allow me to enjoy a larger space of promotion.
The reason I made the decision above is that my husband has recently been relocated to Chicago by his company and I am, therefore, seeking a position in the same area in Chicago.
I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience as well as an open letter of recommendation from my former employer.
Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Lucy Liu
Every year, millions of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products. While most people think animal testing is necessary, others are upset by what they see as needless suffering. This essay looks at some of the positive and negative aspects of animal testing.
Many medical treatments and procedures have been developed from experiments on animals. Since animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small groups of patients. Medical teams practice new operating techniques such as transplants on animals. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe.
However, many people are concerned that animals are suffering unnecessarily and cruelly. They do not believe that every new drug needs to be tested on animals, especially with the huge database of knowledge and modern computer models. They also are worried that many animal tests are ineffective, pointing out that any drugs have had to be withdrawn from the market despite extensive testing. They particularly feel that animal testing should not be used for non-essential products such as cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and cleaning products. Furthermore, some campaigners would like to see certain tests replaced and more humane methods used.
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