段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It_s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why
people like/prefer…,while others are/feel inclined to…
are different opinions among people as to…Some believe…whole hold…
people claim that…is superior to…Others,however,disagree with it.
people believe…Others maintain…Still others claim…
people suggest…Others,however,hold the opposite opinion.
the one hand,people tend to…On the other hand,they feel…
people argue that…Others,in contrast,believe that…
more and more people come to believe…there are still others who insist that…
the contrary,there are people in favor of…
are some people who hold different opinions about…
1）Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popul ar/wide/worldwide concern.
2）Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. (has been brought to public attention)
3)Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth w e have to learn to face now/constantly.
1、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……(绝对经典，绝对万能，尤其在紧脏的头脑一片空白下使用也不失安全牌)
2、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为…… (insist还是比较高大上的呢)
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……(seem to委婉的说法，也是讨喜的'一种说法)
1)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily ,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to people say that 省略.To them,省略.
7)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
一、引出开篇类
the problem of…… has been brought into focus.=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.
people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ……
二、提出建议类
is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)
2. Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)
三、故事引出类
have a friend who...Should he....?Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
2. Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be (unbelievable)， but it still has a realistic significance now。
四、表达不同观点类
views on……vary from person to hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2. There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
五、预示后果类
1. Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
六、引用名言类
Education is not complete with is the opinion of a great American more and more people share his opinion.
1.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……
Peoples opinions about 省略vary from person to people say that 省略.To them,省略.
2.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
3.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
4.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
5.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……很显然……但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
6.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
7.俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
8.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先……其次……更为糟糕的是……
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily ,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
9.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……因为……另外……
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
10.任何事物都是两面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an has both advantages and disadvantages.
with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的`人对此可能持不同的观点。
the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?_
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：_我们该如何抉择?_
we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代
from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
as the saying goes: _so many people, so many minds_. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，__。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
hold that ...
他们认为_________。
, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
, some others argue that...
然而，另一些人则认为_________。
, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________
other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
my point of view
我认为
my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
49. I have nothing against something. But …
我并不反对某事，但…
50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.
我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that) 后的从句要用虚拟，既(should)+动词原形)
比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
[1]For years...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look the growing..., people....
[2]People used to think that...(In the past....) But people now share this new idea.
故事法
先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)
[1]Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.
[2]I have a friend who...Should he....Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
[1]_Knowledge is power._ This is the remark made by remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2]_Education is not complete with graduation._ This is the opinion of a great American more and more people share his opinion.
[3]_...._ We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4]We often hear such traditional complains as this _...._.
观点法
开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1]Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2]Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3]Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....
[4]Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
[1]Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3]Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
[1]When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3]Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1、Peoples views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为…… (vary from...to...经典搭配，亮出观点的时候适用。)
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。(towards，亮眼词)
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。(may委婉用法)
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。(as to用法较高级)
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。(hold，亮点词)
1、用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
2、用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
3、用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
4、用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
5、用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
6、用于结尾的常用句型
From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
It is high time that something was done about …
From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
It is clear , therefore , that …
All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
conclusion ,the most important is …
the whole , it is high time that every one …
a result , we should take some effective steps to …
by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that
in this way / in so doing , can be really …
PS四级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。(_It is high time that_ 后跟虚拟语气，即动词的一般过去式，表示“是做的时候了”或者“是不做。。。的时候了”)
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。(注意_It is high time_与_It is time_的区别，前者接被动语态，后者接_to do_。)
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。(_there is no doubt that_+被动为固定搭配，也不会落入俗套)
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……(essential至少比important高级)
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...(Only+倒装，绝对经典的万能句式)
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...(be realized that比we realized 隔着1000个 I think的差距)
1） Never history has the change of ...been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...
2） Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
3） Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...Now people bec ome increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...
4） Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that...
图表类作文开头句式
The picture puts a highlights sth
The above picture features a...
Seen from the chart,it can be conclude that...
The cartoon /picture /drawing shows...
In the cartoon shown to us,...Obviously,what the cartoon reveals is...
Such a picture draws attention to the fact that...
It is vividly described in the picture/cartoon that...
It can be discerned from the table that...
From the graph,we know the data of...and...It can be seen easily that...
As can be seen in the graph,...saw great changes in...between...and...
结尾句式
Therefore it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
Therefore,in order to...effective measures shou be taken as soon as possible to...
To be sure,there may be difficulties we cannot overcome,but if we...
In brief,...but thiis problem is very people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.
People are coming to realize the importance of...Some have begun to try their best to...We believe that...
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that==As far as my knowledge is concerned,
2：Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over
3：Nowadayshas become a problem we have to face.
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that
6：It is a common belief that==It is commonly believed that
7：A lot of people seem to think that
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子
二、表达不同观点
1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2：People may have different opinions on
3：Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
1、让步状语从句
To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.
2、not (never)… until…
We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it.
3、There is no such thing as…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life.
4、平行结构
For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.
5、条件状语从句
He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.
6、强调句
First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.
7、反问句
How shall I sum up my feeling upon hearing the news of this new test?
8、结果状语从句
so…that…, so that, such…that…
9、while 引导的状语从句
Different people have different views on people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
10、Those who…句型
Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.
11、倒装句
Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
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