You never know what tomorrow will bring. 你永远不会知道明天会有怎样的惊喜。
定语从句的定义
一个句子相当于adj.修饰名词或代词，通常位于名词或代词之后。
She is the girl.(她是那个女孩。)
The girl loves pop music.(那个女孩喜欢流行音乐。)
她是那个喜欢流行音乐的女孩。
She is the girl who loves pop music.
先行词/关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系代词：who(人|主)、whom(人|宾)、that(人、物|主、宾)、which(物|主、宾)、whose(人、物+n.表所属关系“…的n.”)、as(人、物|主、宾)
关系副词：when(时间)、where(地点)、why(原因)
关系词的选择原则：
1. 找从句：从___往后找到V2前。(有第二个谓语动词划到第二个谓语动词之前，无第二个谓语动词划到最后)
2. 看成分：在从句中(五大基本句型)
(1)缺成分，用关系代词;
(2)不缺成分，用关系副词。
3. 关系词的选择看先行词。
eg. She is the girl who loves pop music.
只用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词为不定代词all / everything / something / anything / nothing / many / much / few / a few / little / a little / 等或者先行词被不定代词修饰时。
That is all that I want to say.
2. 当先行词被最高级、序数词或the only(唯一) / the very(正是) / the last(最后)修饰时。
This is the best novel that I have ever seen
3.当先行词既有人又有物时。
We'are talking about the piano and the pianist that were in the cncert we attended last night.
4. 由who / which 引导的疑问句。
Who is the boy that talked with you yesterday.
专升本公英语法——定语从句的核心知识点基本上就是这些，下面一起做真题来练练手吧!
定语从句
machines perform the same tasks___?
man does
man does
man does
man does
don't like___you speak to her
way
way in that
way which
way of which
't talk about such things of___you are not sure.
答案在这里：DAA
There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.
Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.
专升本英语作文怎么写
专升本英语高分写作技巧
一、同学们需要学会掌握写作中心要点
要点是否写到、写全，是否遗漏内容是书面表达评分标准的一个重要标尺。
所以审清了文章的主题、人称以后，接着要考虑文章的内容要点了。
如果题目给出了汉语提示和要求，则可仔细从中找出要点;如果是图画、图表则要仔细观察，故事性的则按图画顺序去设计故事发展情节;介绍事、物的作文应注意图画中的箭头、事物、场景及前后对比变化，同时注意图画以外的提示。
然后将内容要点一一列出，再用合理的词语、句型连词成句。
二、同学们要学会正确使用人称
根据评分标准，如果书面表达人称写错，全文要另外扣除好几分的，而每年河南专升本试卷统批中，总有一批学生在这方面失分，委实令人惋惜。
因此，写作之前，确立人称是审题必不可少的.步骤之一。
如果大家对这方面不太懂得如何正确使用人称，那么大家可以直接在线咨询耶鲁专升本老师。
三、学会用合理的体裁、题材
同学们在写作前，首先要弄清文章的体裁，才能考虑用何种语言、语气。
而且，恰当的体裁也无疑会给批阅者留下好的印象。
所以动笔之前，一定要审清文章的体裁和题材。
一般说来，书面表达题材与现实生活息息相关。
如交友信、询问信、介绍人物、事情、场所、保护环境、爱护动物等，这些学生都比较熟悉。
书面表达常碰到的体裁有记叙文、说明文、应用文、记叙文、说明文多用书面语，而应用文多用口头语。
各种体裁又都有自己的格式。
如：写信时，要求写信人的地址、时间写在信的右上角;英文便条无须写地址，但要写明时间;口头通知无须注明通知的时间和地点，但开头要加称呼语和提示语，结束要加“Thank you.”。
书面通知要有明确的通知时间、通知人或单位。
所有这些都要求学生平时牢记在心。
四、同学们要学会审清题目要求
有的学生写作文没耐心，审题时只扫一眼题目，不细审就急于下笔，结果离题甚远。
其实书面表达一般属控制性写作，都提供文章的文体、人物的身份、事情发生的时间、地点、文章的主旨，这些都为写作提供了依据。
所以动笔之前，一定要花上几分钟，仔细审题，力求做到全面、准确地把握题目所提供的内容、时间、人物、环境、地点、体裁等信息。
总之，专升本考试中写作题占了很大一部分分数，而因为写作提分很难，所以很多同学可能在复习中会下意识的放弃写作的复习，但是写作占的分数那么大，最终会造成英语在写作上拉开了分数。
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的.优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that
图表细节一 . After 动词-ing细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that
图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
五、图画类写作模板：高考英语作文万能模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的'未来……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad
In recent years,studying abroad has become a trend. Numerous Chinese students have gone to foreign countries for further , there are many who are striking for an international education.
There are several advantages to studying abroad. Firstly, living in a foreign country can improve one's language proficiency due to a better language environment. Secondly, if we explore a new country at the same time as picking up skills, we will probably gain a decent job after graduation. Thirdly, the experience of living abroad means meeting a diverse range of people, which gives us a more in-depth knowledge of other cultures as well as a good opportunity to spread our own culture.
However, there are some drawbacks. Most of the students are too young and dependent to live by themselves without any living experience. Also, being in a far-off country, they may easily feel lonely and homesick. Besides, tuition and living expenses are much higher than studying in domestic schools.
出国留学的利弊
近年来，出国留学已经成为趋势。许多中国学生已然到国外深造。与此同时，也有许多人在为出国学习而努力着。
出国留学的有几个优点。首先，在国外生活会有一个更好的语言环境，有利于提高语言能力。其次，如果在国外学习的时候多学会几门技巧，毕业后我们很可能会获得一份体面的工作。第三，在国外生活意味着我们会认识不同的人，这让我们更深入地了解其他文化，也给了我们一个很好的机会来传播自身的文化。
然而，留学也有一些缺点。大部分学生太年轻，仍不够独立，难以独自在国外生活。同时，在遥远的另一个国家，他们很容易感到孤独，想家。此外，国外留学的学费和生活费远高于在国内学习。
专升本该怎么学英语
一、词汇是基础的基础,必须每天坚持背诵
记忆方法因人而异,但一条不变的真理就是词汇不但要会背,而且要会用。所以背诵文章、例句的效果远比干巴巴地背单词要好得多,而且有趣得多。当然最好是在理解的基础上背诵。
记忆词汇的途径有以下几种:
(1)词汇书
(2)范文
(3)新概念等;
注意:词汇记忆时,眼、口、耳、脑、手并用可能效果好一些,而且这对提高听力也会有很大的帮助。
记忆词汇的方法多种多样,关键是要找到一种适合自己的,并不断的坚持下去。分类记忆:(1)据领域分类:如水果类,家具类,文具类等
(2)据同义词、近义词记忆。
学了一个新单词,就联想以前学了哪些相近的词,并记住这些词在感情色彩、用法等各方面的细微差异;同义词辨析在写作的词汇积累中也异常重要。建议在复习时加强对对同义词、近义词的了解和辨析,增加写作词汇的多样性和正确性,从而提高作文质量。
总之,同义词的比较记忆法也可在写作中有莫大的帮助。同时对其他考题——翻译题、改错题、完型填空题、简答题等也大有裨益。
二 、阅读理解备考,一定要多读、多做题
阅读理解的做题习惯也是因人而异。一般先看题干,再看原文,最后做题。做题时有一定技巧,如找主题句,表转折,递进等关系的连词,大家可在做题时总结一下,但总体来说,多积累词汇、多做题时这个阶段必须要做的。浙江专升本联考英语不简单,也不是很难,介于四级和高考水平间。切记:阅读理解是根据原文作答而不是我们自己的观点、想法。备考期间,建议首选模拟卷卷,一定要精心研究;另外是自己感兴趣的读物。
总之,读多了,阅读能力也就提高了。
三、完型考查的是英语综合能力
在做题过程中建议:
先不看题目选项,直接读原文,了解大意;
第二遍一边读一边做题;
第三遍再通读一遍原文,看是否需调整答案;要注意联系上下文,
包括代词指代,习惯搭配及句内、句间关系等。
当前阶段备考,建议大家最好找本语法书过一遍,把以前忘记的语法拾起来。
四、篇章问答
在做 篇章问答的时候,因为时间紧。有一定的技巧,先看问的问题,然后回到文章中找关键词。即使单词不认识也不要着急, 篇章问答考察是考生的语感。重点不是在考察单词量,但是语感的培养也不是一朝一夕就能达到的。建议买一本题库练习里面的 篇章问答模块。
五、写作也是熟能生巧,即必须多背诵,经常练笔。
因为备考时间紧,所以先练模拟题。
第一步，读完题干题目,在草纸上列出提纲,而后写作文,检查。
第二步,看范文,再把自己文章与范文对照;
第三步,重新写作文;
第四步,背诵范文。
另外,建议大家用英文写写日记等。用英文习惯了,以后提笔写作就不会发怵了。在练习作文时,建议要做到:(
1)首先要确定思想立场;
(2)逻辑清楚,分几步来证明自己的观点
(3)无语法错误
(4)英文写作不要求有太多的词汇。句式不要太单调,偶尔用个复杂句,复合句能增色不少。但若拿不准,还是用简单句吧。
这个阶段,建议大家除了平时写写英文日记外,至少每周要有进行两篇的作文写作,这样不断积累,到真正考试时才不至于发慌。
六、句子翻译
翻译不是字对字,句对句地死译,而是在理解了原文句子的基础上,用目的语把意思重新表达出来。个别单词不会,可以根据上下文猜出来的。
练习途径
(1)做题,再对照译文找差异,然后再把译文译回原文,最后对照原文找差异。这种对照译法效果不错。
(2)同样的方法可用于新概念课文。
你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 . this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours，
Helen
How to Bridge the Digital Gap for the Elderly
In recent years，the increasing developmentpf technologies facilitates human digital gap for the elderly has aroused a heated discussion. But I do not think the elders should be neglected in using new technologies.
Multiple measures should be carried out to help bridge the digital gap for older people in the city to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. First，online medical services should be simplified and voice-led guidance should be ，payment systems for retail， catering， shopping malls， parks and other basic public services such as water and electricity must not decline to accept cash payments. Last but not least，as young people， we should help to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services.
Only by the above-mentioned measures，can we effectively bridge the digital gap for old people and help them learn more from technologies.
1、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2、骑自行车有许多好处。
3、自行车的未来……
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
光阴荏苒，转眼间三年的专升本学习即将结束。我要再次感谢我的母校——__职业技术学院，给了我这次再学习和提高的机会，回首参加专升本业余学习的这三年，它将是我一生的重要阶段，因为通过再次系统全面的学习英语专业知识，我的专业技能得到了全面地提高，为实现人生的价值打下了坚实的基础。
三年的业余本科学习，实质上上课时间并不多。时间虽短，但本人觉得受益还是很大的。特别是通过学习《高级英语》本人觉得自己的英语水平提升了许多，能更明了的看懂专业外语期刊，这为以后更快更直接地学习最前沿的知识打下了坚实的基础。平时，本人也会不由自主地把所学的理论运用到自己的工作实践中去，效果都是相当不错的。
业余本科文凭不应该是我追求的终点，而是我走向新生活寻求更高发展的新起点，我将努力向更高的水平层次高峰继续攀登，并以此作为回报社会的资本和依据，努力提升自己的能力，更好地报答母校和社会。
在思想品德上。本人作为一名大学生有着良好的道德修养，更为重要的是，在“勤奋、严谨、求实、创新”校训的教导下，我进一步端正了学习态度，养成了严谨的学风，并塑造了我朴实、稳重、创新的性格特点。
在学习上。三年来我不断地充实自己、挑战自我，为实现人生的价值打下坚实的基础，圆满地完成了全部课程，系统地掌握了英语学科专业课程。同时在不满足于学好理论课的同时也注重于对各种相关教学知识的学习。在口语和语法课的学习中我对《走遍美国》、《新编大学英语语法》等进行了系统的学习，重点掌握练习了口语对话，对英语语法的系统学习使我在教学中更得心应手。这促使我对专业课的学习更加努力。
为以后更好地运用到的教育教学工作中去打下坚实的基础，同时三年的业余本科自学经历，使我养成了良好的学习习惯和方法。让我逐渐学会了该如何面对新知识进行自学，然后对其进一步深入理解和掌握运用，在边工作边学习中，我合理安排空闲时间，认真研读教材，然后整理有关要点、重点做好笔记;最后做到理论联系实际，学以致用。我想这些学习的方法和习惯，将会使我受益终生。
Dear Mrs. Chan,
Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.
I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years. I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good. Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much. I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. From Monday to Friday, so I’m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm. And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.
Yours sincerely
Li Ping
模板一：图画作文
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)V-ing, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_____________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, _______________(建议二). Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
模板二：图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the __________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that __________,(进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that ___________(图表细节一). After v-ing_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the ____ (紧跟着的变化:幅度+时间). The figures also tells us that______________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we should _________ (发出倡议)
模板三：利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_______(讨论话题). For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________(优点二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to___________(缺点). For instance, it can bring __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ________. This is because I _________(原因一). Furthermore, ______________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
模板四：展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, _____________(引出现象). However, _______ has______________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , _____________(影响一). More importantly, ___________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级) ______. In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
Dear Henry,
Garbage Sorting Dear Henry, I'm delighted to answer your questions on garbage sorting and give more details based on my experience.
Garbage sorting is to separate waste into different categories, mainly wet or dry. It's commonly applied in major cities and can be seen as a critical part of the whole process of garbage recycling. To realize environmental sustainability, garbage sorting is a necessity.
First of all, waste sorting regulations are needed and communities should be provided with necessary instructions and facilities. Secondly, citizens should be fully informed of garbage sorting knowledge so as to improve the efficiency in the whole process.
Finally, only when the whole society is mobilized can we truly bring some positive changes and build an environment-friendly society. So education will be very important. Hope with our joint efforts, our city can become a better home.
Yours, Li Hua
亲爱的亨利：
很高兴回答你对垃圾分类的问题，并将根据我的经验提供更多详细信息。
垃圾分类是将废弃物分为不同类别，大体分为湿垃圾或干垃圾。主要的城市里普遍实行了垃 圾分类，它可视为垃圾回收整个过程中的关键部分。为了实现环境的可持续性，必须进行垃 圾分类。
首先，需要制定明确的垃圾分类规则，并且为社区提供垃圾分类所需的指导和设施。其次， 还应充分告知市民有关垃圾分类的知识，以提高整个过程的效率。最后，只有动员起整个社 会，我们才能真正带来积极的改变，以建设环境友好型社会。因此，教育非常重要。
希望在我们的共同努力下，我们的城市能变成一个更美好的家园。
祝好李华
一、阅读理解
1、重视转折词汇
2、重视带引号的句子
3、留心选项陷阱
选项是命题老师经常挖陷阱的地方之一。选项中经常会出现这样一种情况，句子十分眼熟，考生能判断出自原文，而这种“伪原句”需要考生特别留神，因为多数情况下句子都是偷梁换柱，对原文中句子在关键的细节部分稍一变动，句义就会发生扭转，考生一定要擦亮眼睛。答题过程中首先看清楚题设问的是什么，该句子和设问有没有关系，然后将选项和原文仔细对比。
二、完形填空
1、重视首句
2、注意上下文联系
考生要注意上下文之间的联系，无论是句语句、段与段，都要前后兼顾。快速回顾前一段大意，扫读下一段大意，对于解题十分有效，可以获得充分的解题信息，如设问在前文有没有埋下伏笔，在后文有没有点明。若仍无法确定，也不必在一个空上纠结太久，继续往下做题，答案总会在文中有所暗示。
3、把握主旨
由于全文都是围绕文章主旨来写，那么设题点作为文中精彩的部分，当然也都是围绕文章主旨而定，因此考生在做题过程中时刻不能忘记主旨。相信有助于思路清晰。
阅读理解和完形填空是专升本英语公共课考试的重点题型，考生们在平时复习的时候一定要多加重视。
You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 有人认为学生的成绩应该有考试来定；
2. 有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定；
3. 我的看法。
参考范文：
What should determine a students grade?
When it comes to a students grade, people can never agree with each argue that students5 grade should be determined by their test results, for such a yardstick is more objective. In this way, the focus of teaching is oriented to the preparation for tests. And thus, every point the other hand, others hold the opinion that it is students5 attitudes towards study and their performance in class that play a significant role in students? far as I am concerned, I support the latter opinion. The goal of teaching is to cultivate students, study habit and develop their interest in learning more than preparing fort tests. Test is just a measure of checking students5 study. Only when a student has proper attitudes and active class involvement can we say that he has understood what study really http:// conclusion, as learning is more a process than a result, students5 grade should be determined by their daily performance.
一、词汇是基础的基础,必须每天坚持背诵
记忆方法因人而异,但一条不变的真理就是词汇不但要会背,而且要会用。所以背诵文章、例句的效果远比干巴巴地背单词要好得多,而且有趣得多。当然最好是在理解的基础上背诵。
记忆词汇的途径有以下几种:(1)词汇书 (2)范文 (3)新概念等;
注意:词汇记忆时,眼、口、耳、脑、手并用可能效果好一些,而且这对提高听力也会有很大的帮助。
记忆词汇的方法多种多样,关键是要找到一种适合自己的,并不断的坚持下去。分类记忆:(1)据领域分类:如水果类,家具类,文具类等
(2)据同义词、近义词记忆。
学了一个新单词,就联想以前学了哪些相近的词,并记住这些词在感情色彩、用法等各方面的细微差异;同义词辨析在写作的词汇积累中也异常重要。建议在复习时加强对对同义词、近义词的了解和辨析,增加写作词汇的多样性和正确性,从而提高作文质量。
总之,同义词的比较记忆法也可在写作中有莫大的帮助。同时对其他考题——翻译题、改错题、完型填空题、简答题等也大有裨益。
二 、阅读理解备考,一定要多读、多做题
阅读理解的做题习惯也是因人而异。一般先看题干,再看原文,最后做题。做题时有一定技巧,如找主题句,表转折,递进等关系的连词,大家可在做题时总结一下,但总体来说,多积累词汇、多做题时这个阶段必须要做的。浙江专升本联考英语不简单,也不是很难,介于四级和高考水平间。切记:阅读理解是根据原文作答而不是我们自己的观点、想法。备考期间,建议首选模拟卷卷,一定要精心研究;另外是自己感兴趣的读物。
总之,读多了,阅读能力也就提高了。
三、完型考查的是英语综合能力
在做题过程中建议:先不看题目选项,直接读原文,了解大意;第二遍一边读一边做题;第三遍再通读一遍原文,看是否需调整答案;要注意联系上下文,
包括代词指代,习惯搭配及句内、句间关系等。
当前阶段备考,建议大家最好找本语法书过一遍,把以前忘记的语法拾起来。
四、篇章问答
在做 篇章问答的时候,因为时间紧。有一定的技巧,先看问的问题,然后回到文章中找关键词。即使单词不认识也不要着急, 篇章问答考察是考生的语感。重点不是在考察单词量,但是语感的培养也不是一朝一夕就能达到的。建议买一本题库练习里面的 篇章问答模块。
五、写作也是熟能生巧,即必须多背诵,经常练笔。
因为备考时间紧,所以先练模拟题。读完题干题目,在草纸上列出提纲,而后写作文,检查。第二步,看范文,再把自己文章与范文对照;第三步,重新写作文;第四步,背诵范文。另外,建议大家用英文写写日记等。用英文习惯了,以后提笔写作就不会发怵了。在练习作文时,建议要做到:(1)首先要确定思想立场;(2)逻辑清楚,分几步来证明自己的观点(3)无语法错误(4)英文写作不要求有太多的词汇。句式不要太单调,偶尔用个复杂句,复合句能增色不少。但若拿不准,还是用简单句吧。
这个阶段,建议大家除了平时写写英文日记外,至少每周要有进行两篇的作文写作,这样不断积累,到真正考试时才不至于发慌。
六、句子翻译
翻译不是字对字,句对句地死译,而是在理解了原文句子的基础上,用目的语把意思重新表达出来。个别单词不会,可以根据上下文猜出来的。
练习途径 (1)做题,再对照译文找差异,然后再把译文译回原文,最后对照原文找差异。这种对照译法效果不错。
(2)同样的方法可用于新概念课文。
Dear John,
April 6th is my birthday, and I plan to hold a party. I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my birthday party at my house on that night. Since you are my best friend, I would be very glad to to share the important moments with http:// addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock'n’Roll band, the“Brainbreak’’，to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long sincerely hope you can attend, so please let me know your decision.
Yours,
LiMing
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this issue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.
Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.
There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date household appliances, latest fashions and recreations make their appearance with each passing day. All this makes our life more comfortable and colorful. Therefore, without money we cannot turn admiration into reality.
Wealth, however, can also lead to disasters, if we have an inappropriate approach to it. Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits, such as drug-taking and gambling, and result in their own ruin. Besides, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he intends only to seek wealth and indulges himself in leading a luxurious life. For example, there are some government officials who take advantage of their positions to take bribes from the people turning to them for help . Obviously, wealth may bring us disasters if we don’t take a proper attitude to it. In my opinion, on no account can we equate happiness with wealth. I also believe that one should never reckon only on wealth to achieve happiness.
Directions ：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到协助。请给你的英国笔友 (Jason)写封信，内容包括：
介绍你学习英语的经历;
描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;
希望笔友给你一些建议。
参考答案：Dear Mr. Jason，I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.
As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signing their contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets of their companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our most excellent skill--smile.
There are a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can be showed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition. With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore, smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get angry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is in danger or in trouble.
The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you can understand its power when you smile.
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection and regard it as one of the most important challenges. However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue. My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.
In the first place, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact throughout the history. Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big pany can meet this challenge alone. So whoever created the problem should be responsible for solving it; environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.
Moreover, the publics wills and behaviors have critical influence on governments policies and panies strategies. For example, if everyone says no to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, the panies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_______(讨论话题). For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________(优点二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to___________(缺点). For instance, it can bring __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ________. This is because I _________(原因一). Furthermore, ______________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
模板四：展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, _____________(引出现象). However, _______ has______________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , _____________(影响一). More importantly, ___________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级) ______. In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
My favourite movie isThe Bucket List. When two complete strangers （Carter and Edward） became roommates in the hospitals ICU,what they were going to do in their last couple of months? Carter made a bucket list that including his wishes such as: witness something really magnificent, help complete stranger on the good, laugh until I cry, but Edward thought his wishes were too weak, and then he added something like “kiss the most beautiful girl in the world, goskydiving, and get a tattoo. After that, both of them tried to complete their wishes together before they die.
At last, Carter and Edward both knew what the life was all about---to bring joy to others.
Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.
While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishses !
January 2, 2005
Dear Li Qing:
I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 . on Monday next week.
This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week. Phone me and let me know if it is . to you. My apologies again.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Your friend
Gao Ming
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a managerial assistant. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality is well suited to working as a managerial assistant. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near sincerely,Wei Fang
far as ...is concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
's hardly that... 这是很难的......
's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth, man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
Online Games
With the internet developing, online games have become very popular among college students, which has caused a wide http:// terms of the phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person. On the one hand, many parents and schools are worried about online games, saying that the young who are addicted to them will suffer a lot in their academic performance.（学习成绩）no denying that quite a few students have spent too much time and energy playing online games, which has had a negative effect on their studying. On the other hand, there is another voice for online games, arguing that many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. To be honest, there are some advantages in online , it is because of playing online games that the young can be trained to respond thins quickly. Secondly, it can bring much pleasure to the young, getting them relaxed and the pressure released.（它 可以给年轻人们带来欢乐，使他们得到放松并释放压力）From my point of view, what matters most is to play them in a clever way. Not only should you take advantage of it, but also avoid getting addicted to playing them.
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)V-ing, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_____________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, _______________(建议二). Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
I don‘t think money is everything,but we can‘t do without it. Fox example,money can‘t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example,money can‘t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food,clothes and transportation. What‘s more,we need it to live a better life. In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.
Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.
However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, dont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.
In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, well certainly go from victory to victory. So Im never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3.我认为，……
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
Dear doctors and nurses,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student in Xinhua High School. I am writing, on behalf of all the students and teachers in our school, to express my gratitude to all the medical workers for your efforts in defeating the COVID-19 pandemic.
During the outbreak of the COVID-19, it was you who gave up the opportunity to take vacations and reunite with families, and went to the places where the epidemic was most severe to save patients regardless of your own safety. When I heard that many medical workers themselves have been infected while delivering medical care to the patients, I couldn't help crying.
We believe that through our joint efforts, we will win the battle against the COVID-19 in the near future. Thank you again for your devotion and sacrifice!
Good luck and stay well.
Yours,Li Hua
亲爱的医务人员：
我是李华，新华高中的一名高中生。我谨代表我校全体师生，向奋斗在战胜新冠肺炎一线的医护人员表示感谢!
疫情爆发期间，是你们放弃了休假和家人团聚的机会，不顾自身安全，到疫情最严重的地方抢救病人。当我得知许多医务人员为了治疗病人甚至自己感染了病毒时，我不禁泪流满面。
我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定能在不久的将来战胜新冠病毒。再次感谢你们的奉献和牺牲!
祝你们好运，保重身体。
此致敬礼李华
Dear Peter,
In order to cope with the situation that students cannot attend classes offline caused by COVID-19, a new teaching method -- online teaching emerged at the right moment.
Teachers who become the _anchor_ teach us by using online meeting Apps such as Zoom and Tencent Meeting. As for me, I think this teaching method is lively, and it can greatly stimulate my interest in , there are downsides to online courses. For example, without the teacher's supervision and peer pressure, our study efficiency may reduce.
All in all, online teaching not only satisfies the need for education but also keeps the students and teachers safe during this special period of time. It's a sign of scientific and technological progress. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
亲爱的彼得：
为了应对新冠疫情导致的学生无法线下上课的情况，一种新的教学方式——网络教学应运而生。
成为“主播”的老师们通过使用 Zoom 和腾讯会议等在线会议软件给我们上课。对我来说， 我觉得这种教学方法很生动，可以极大地激发我的学习兴趣。但是网络课程也有不足之处。例如，没有老师的监督和同侪压力，我们的学习效率可能会降低。
总之，网络教学不仅可以满足教育的需要，还可以在这个特殊时期保证学生和教师的安全。这是一种科技进步的标志。期待你的回复。
祝好李华
Nowadays(此刻)， there are more and more______ in______(名词)。 (在。。。。。。方面有越来越多的。。。。。。)。It is estimated that______。 (据估计。。。。。。)Why have there been so many ____?(为什么有这么多。。。。。。 )Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows。( 也许原因如下。。。。。。)The first one is ______。 (第一个原因是。。。。。。。)Besides(并且。。。。。。)，_____。 The third one is _____。 (第三个原因是。。。。。。)To sum up(总之)， the main cause of it is due to _____。(最主要的原因是由于。。。。。。) 。 It is high time that something were done upon it(是时候我们来改善它了。 )For one thing，_____(一方面我们能够做。。。。。。)。 For another thing，______(另一方面我们能够。。。。。。。)。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____。 (所有的这些措施都能够确切地减少。。。。。。)
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