议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that________观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ______原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______原因二. So it goes without saying that______观点一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that______观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ______原因. On the other hand, ______原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that______观点二.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmly support the view that______观点一或二.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一. And secondly 优点二.
Just As a popular saying goes, _every coin has two sides_, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: _ ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
When a variety of problems plague the information systems, the critical importance of information security becomes the focus of people's concern.
It does deserve the unprecedented emphasis.
It is widely accepted that information security, to some extent, outweighs other spheres in the field of information. So the related authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations place the high priority on it.
Information Security concerns a range of problems- information interception, loss, damage etc. Business and military information leakage will have an devastating impact.
For the information owners and monitors, they must drive their efforts to enhance the security protection and maintenance. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn't be absent.
The network and software provider should take a set of tailored protection measures targeting different computer crimes.
The security issues should be also considered at the legislative level, so we are clamoring for a law designed to clamp down on various cyber crimes.
Autumn in Countryside
It gradually turns cool. The sunlight is no longer so strong and the cicadas have stopped crying. The hot summer went by at last. The favorite season in the year is coming.
Everywhere we can see the scene of bumper crops: on the fields is golden rice,on the trees are ripe fruits. The farmers faces are full of smiles. They are now expecting a good harvest through a summer's hard work.
The autumn evening is especially beautiful. When the setting sun goes slowly down to the west, the sky over the mountains is covered with red rays of evening sunlight, which shines upon the blue sky and floating clouds, just as the maple leaves fall onto the sky.
It is getting cool at dusk. The wind blows, the moonlight shines on the ground,the frogs croak and insects chirp in the fields. Such a situation will make you forget all the unhappy things in the daytime.
I love the beautiful season.
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明问题的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with---------(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
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段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…….
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。’，however，.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,,____Second,.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。Nowadays，，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。E______isnotanexception，.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People’,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。M______.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______，.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，，______，butwhy?
感谢信模板
Dear ,
Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for /I’m writing to you about my gratitude for /I’m very grateful to you for .(开门见山地交代感谢原因)
But for/Without your help, .(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to .(从正面说明对方的作用)
I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if .(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know ?(希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义
2. 分析并举例使其更充实
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------------(引用谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、英语书信的常见写作模板：
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板：
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲：
(1) 家乡的地理位置;
(2) 解放前的情况;
(3) 解放后的变化;
(4) 对家乡的感情。
【例文】
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【翻译】
我的家乡
我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它站在旁边是一个宽阔的河流和丰富的鱼和米饭。
但它是一个贫穷落后的小镇时光。许多人没有工
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them.
First of all, it's quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don't expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we're sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem_____(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ____________(说明问题的现状).Second,_____________举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with_________(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _______________(解决方法一). For another _____________(解决方法二). Finally, _____________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that _____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________(带来的好处).
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